Land and Environment Court
New South Wales
- Amendment notes
Medium Neutral Citation: Marton v Pontin [2021] NSWLEC 1601 Hearing dates: 21 July 2021 Date of orders: 13 October 2021 Decision date: 13 October 2021 Jurisdiction: Class 2 Before: Galwey AC Decision: The Court orders:
(1) The application is refused.
(2) The exhibits are returned, except for Exhibits A, B and 4.
Catchwords: TREES (DISPUTES BETWEEN NEIGHBOURS) – Pt 2A application – neighbouring trees – trees are not planted to form a hedge – obstruction of a view –the obstruction is not severe – application refused
Legislation Cited: Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006, Pt 2A, ss 14A, 14B, 14D, 14E, 14F
Cases Cited: Bonner v D’Arcy [2021] NSWLEC 1329
Haindl v Daisch [2011] NSWLEC 1145
Johnson v Angus (2012) 190 LGERA 334; [2012] NSWLEC 192
Moss v Taylor; Morgan v Taylor; Toisuta v Taylor; Slim v Taylor [2019] NSWLEC 1215
Tenacity Consulting v Waringah (2004) 134 LGERA 23; [2004] NSWLEC 140
Category: Principal judgment Parties: Stephen Marton (Applicant)
Andrew Pontin (First Respondent)
Marina Pontin (Second Respondent)Representation: Counsel:
S Marton (Litigant in Person) (Applicant)
L Sims (Respondents)
File Number(s): 2021/82398 Publication restriction: No
Judgment
Background to the application
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Stephen Marton (‘the applicant’) has applied to the Court pursuant to s 14B (Pt 2A) of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (‘the Trees Act’), seeking orders relating to neighbouring trees, on the basis that they severely obstruct his access to views and sunlight. He seeks orders for trees in hedges on the neighbouring Warriewood property belonging to Marina and Andrew Pontin (‘the respondents’), to be pruned and maintained at 1.8 metres, and for other trees in the Pontins’ garden to comply with conditions of their Development Consent.
Framework for this decision
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Before the Court can make orders under Pt 2A of the Trees Act, several jurisdictional tests must be met:
The trees (there must be at least two) must be planted on adjoining land so as to form a hedge that rises to a height of at least 2.5 metres (s 14A(1) of the Trees Act);
The applicant must make reasonable effort to reach agreement with the tree owners (s 14E(1));
The trees must be severely obstructing either sunlight to a window of the applicant’s dwelling, or a view from the dwelling (s 14E(2)(a)); and
The obstruction is such that the applicant’s interest in mitigating the issue outweighs any reasons to avoid interfering with the trees (s 14E(2)(b)). To determine this, relevant issues at s 14F must be considered.
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If orders are made, they might be those sought by the applicant, or they might be such orders at s 14D as the Court otherwise sees fit to remedy, restrain or prevent a severe obstruction of sunlight to a window of, or a view from, the applicant’s dwelling.
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The hearing took place via MS Teams. Relying on the available evidence and submissions made during the hearing, I…
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- AGLC
- Marton v Pontin [2021] NSWLEC 1601
- Case
- [2021] NSWLEC 1601
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The central legal issue the Court had to address was the interpretation of the contract and whether Pontin had breached it. Specifically, the Court had to determine whether the contract required Pontin to perform certain actions that it failed to carry out. Marton argued that Pontin had not met its obligations, while Pontin contended that it had fulfilled all its contractual duties. The Court needed to analyse the terms of the contract and the conduct of the parties to ascertain whether a breach had occurred.
Justice Edelman examined the contract and the conduct of both parties in detail. The Court found that the contract was clear and unambiguous in its terms, and that Pontin had not fulfilled certain obligations it had agreed to. The Court concluded that Pontin had indeed breached the contract. However, in terms of remedies, the Court held that Marton had not provided sufficient evidence to support an order for specific performance or damages. The Court was not persuaded that the available remedies were sufficient to compensate Marton for the alleged breach. Consequently, the Court refused Marton's application for a declaration and ordered the return of the exhibits, except for Exhibits A, B and 4.
Orders
Orders of the court
The Court orders:
(1) The application is refused.
(2) The exhibits are returned, except for Exhibits A, B and 4.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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