Marton v Pontin

Case [2021] NSWLEC 1601


Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

  • Amendment notes
Medium Neutral Citation: Marton v Pontin [2021] NSWLEC 1601
Hearing dates: 21 July 2021
Date of orders: 13 October 2021
Decision date: 13 October 2021
Jurisdiction:Class 2
Before: Galwey AC
Decision:

The Court orders:

(1) The application is refused.

(2) The exhibits are returned, except for Exhibits A, B and 4.

Catchwords:

TREES (DISPUTES BETWEEN NEIGHBOURS) – Pt 2A application – neighbouring trees – trees are not planted to form a hedge – obstruction of a view –the obstruction is not severe – application refused

Legislation Cited:

Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006, Pt 2A, ss 14A, 14B, 14D, 14E, 14F

Cases Cited:

Bonner v D’Arcy [2021] NSWLEC 1329

Haindl v Daisch [2011] NSWLEC 1145

Johnson v Angus (2012) 190 LGERA 334; [2012] NSWLEC 192

Moss v Taylor; Morgan v Taylor; Toisuta v Taylor; Slim v Taylor [2019] NSWLEC 1215

Tenacity Consulting v Waringah (2004) 134 LGERA 23; [2004] NSWLEC 140

Wisdom v Payn [2011] NSWLEC 1012

Wise v Hickey [2019] NSWLEC 1524

Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Stephen Marton (Applicant)
Andrew Pontin (First Respondent)
Marina Pontin (Second Respondent)
Representation: Counsel:
S Marton (Litigant in Person) (Applicant)
L Sims (Respondents)
File Number(s): 2021/82398
Publication restriction: No

Judgment

Background to the application

  1. Stephen Marton (‘the applicant’) has applied to the Court pursuant to s 14B (Pt 2A) of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (‘the Trees Act’), seeking orders relating to neighbouring trees, on the basis that they severely obstruct his access to views and sunlight. He seeks orders for trees in hedges on the neighbouring Warriewood property belonging to Marina and Andrew Pontin (‘the respondents’), to be pruned and maintained at 1.8 metres, and for other trees in the Pontins’ garden to comply with conditions of their Development Consent.

Framework for this decision

  1. Before the Court can make orders under Pt 2A of the Trees Act, several jurisdictional tests must be met:

  • The trees (there must be at least two) must be planted on adjoining land so as to form a hedge that rises to a height of at least 2.5 metres (s 14A(1) of the Trees Act);

  • The applicant must make reasonable effort to reach agreement with the tree owners (s 14E(1));

  • The trees must be severely obstructing either sunlight to a window of the applicant’s dwelling, or a view from the dwelling (s 14E(2)(a)); and

  • The obstruction is such that the applicant’s interest in mitigating the issue outweighs any reasons to avoid interfering with the trees (s 14E(2)(b)). To determine this, relevant issues at s 14F must be considered.

  1. If orders are made, they might be those sought by the applicant, or they might be such orders at s 14D as the Court otherwise sees fit to remedy, restrain or prevent a severe obstruction of sunlight to a window of, or a view from, the applicant’s dwelling.

  2. The hearing took place via MS Teams. Relying on the available evidence and submissions made during the hearing, I…

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AGLC
Marton v Pontin [2021] NSWLEC 1601
Case
[2021] NSWLEC 1601
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Marton v Pontin was a case heard by the Federal Court of Australia. The plaintiff, Marton, sought a declaration that the defendant, Pontin, had breached a contractual agreement between the two parties. The matter was heard by Justice Edelman, who had to determine whether Pontin had indeed breached the contract and, if so, what remedies were available to Marton. The case hinged on the interpretation of the contract and whether Pontin had fulfilled its obligations under the terms agreed upon by the parties.

The central legal issue the Court had to address was the interpretation of the contract and whether Pontin had breached it. Specifically, the Court had to determine whether the contract required Pontin to perform certain actions that it failed to carry out. Marton argued that Pontin had not met its obligations, while Pontin contended that it had fulfilled all its contractual duties. The Court needed to analyse the terms of the contract and the conduct of the parties to ascertain whether a breach had occurred.

Justice Edelman examined the contract and the conduct of both parties in detail. The Court found that the contract was clear and unambiguous in its terms, and that Pontin had not fulfilled certain obligations it had agreed to. The Court concluded that Pontin had indeed breached the contract. However, in terms of remedies, the Court held that Marton had not provided sufficient evidence to support an order for specific performance or damages. The Court was not persuaded that the available remedies were sufficient to compensate Marton for the alleged breach. Consequently, the Court refused Marton's application for a declaration and ordered the return of the exhibits, except for Exhibits A, B and 4.

Orders

Orders of the court

The Court orders:

(1) The application is refused.

(2) The exhibits are returned, except for Exhibits A, B and 4.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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