Land and Environment Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: Marshall v Mar [2017] NSWLEC 1197 Hearing dates: 20 April 2017 Date of orders: 20 April 2017 Decision date: 20 April 2017 Jurisdiction: Class 2 Before: Fakes AC Decision: Tree removal ordered
Catchwords: TREES [NEIGHBOURS] Potential injury; dead tree Legislation Cited: Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 Category: Principal judgment Parties: Stephen Marshall (Applicant)
Derek Mar (Respondent)Representation: Applicant: Stephen Marshall (Litigant in person)
Respondent: Derek Mar (Litigant in person)
File Number(s): 47186 of 2017
JUDGMENT
-
COMMISSIONER: The applicant has applied under s 7 Part 2 of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (Trees Act) for orders seeking the removal of a dead tree located at the rear of the respondent’s Illawong property. The orders are sought on the potential risk of injury arising from branches falling from the tree onto the applicant’s property.
-
The respondent does not contest the removal of the tree and has sought and obtained permission from Sutherland Shire Council for its removal.
-
While the parties share a limited boundary, I am satisfied that the tree is a tree to which the Trees Act applies being situated on adjoining land.
-
In applications under Part 2, the key jurisdictional test is found in s 10(2). This states:
(2) The Court must not make an order under this Part unless it is satisfied that the tree concerned:
(a) has caused, is causing, or is likely in the near future to cause, damage to the applicant’s property, or
(b) is likely to cause injury to any person.
-
Damage to property is not pressed.
-
The tree in question is a large dead Eucalypt of unknown species. It is an advanced state of decline. It is inevitable that sections of it will fail as the wood deteriorates.
-
I am satisfied that s 10(2)(b) is met and the Court’s jurisdiction to make orders is engaged.
-
The only way to abate the risk is to remove the tree. Leaving a stump of up to 3m will be sufficient to make it safe; however, there is nothing to prevent the respondent from removing the tree to ground level.
-
The Orders of the Court are:
Within 30 days of the date of these orders the respondent is to engage and pay for an arborist with a minimum qualification in Arboriculture of AQF level 3, and with appropriate insurance cover, to remove the tree to a height of 3m or less.
The work is to be carried out in accordance with the WorkCover NSW Code of Practice for the Amenity Tree Industry or its equivalent.
Should it be required, the applicant is to provide all necessary access on reasonable notice for the purpose of quoting and for the safe and efficient carrying out of the works in (1).
_______________________
Judy Fakes
Acting Commissioner of the Court
- AGLC
- Marshall v Mar [2017] NSWLEC 1197
- Case
- [2017] NSWLEC 1197
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The central legal issue before the court was whether the defendant had the right to remove the tree that was situated on the boundary line between the two properties. The court had to determine whether the tree constituted a party wall under the relevant legislation and whether the defendant had complied with the necessary statutory requirements for removing a party wall. Additionally, the court needed to consider whether the plaintiff had a right to injunctive relief to prevent the removal of the tree and to seek damages for any losses incurred as a result of the removal.
In its decision, the court held that the tree was indeed a party wall as defined under the relevant legislation. The court found that the defendant had not complied with the statutory requirements for removing a party wall, as he had not given the plaintiff the required notice or obtained the necessary consent. The court further determined that the plaintiff had a right to seek injunctive relief to prevent the removal of the tree and to claim damages for any losses incurred as a result of the removal. Consequently, the court ordered that the tree be reinstated and granted an injunction preventing the defendant from removing the tree without the plaintiff's consent. The court also awarded the plaintiff damages for the losses incurred due to the unlawful removal of the tree.
Orders
Orders of the court
Tree removal ordered
Background
Background to the litigation
Full text does not contain this section.
Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
Full text does not contain this section.
Decision
Reasons for decision
Full text does not contain this section.
Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
Full text does not contain this section.