Marley Engineered Products LLC (MEP) v 江华 (Jiang Hua)

WIPO Case No. D2023-0857

ARBITRATION

AND

MEDIATION CENTER

ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION

Marley Engineered Products LLC (MEP) v. 江华 (Jiang Hua)

Case No. D2023-0857

1. The Parties

The Complainant is Marley Engineered Products LLC (MEP), United States of America (“United States”),

represented by Womble Bond Dickinson (US) LLP, United States.

The Respondent is 江华 (Jiang Hua), China.

2. The Domain Name and Registrar

The disputed domain name <qmarkea.com> (the “Domain Name”) is registered with Xin Net Technology

Corp. (北京新网数码信息技术有限公司) (the “Registrar”).

3. Procedural History

The Complaint in English was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on

February 24, 2023. On February 27, 2023, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request for registrar verification in connection with the Domain Name. On March 2, 2023, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verification response disclosing registrant and contact information for the Domain Name which differed from the named Respondent (Redacted for Privacy) and contact information in the Complaint. The Center sent an email communication to the Complainant on March 2, 2023, providing the registrant and contact information disclosed by the Registrar, and inviting the Complainant to submit an amendment to the Complaint. The Complainant filed an amendment to the Complaint in English on March 4, 2023.

On March 2, 2023, the Center sent an email in English and Chinese to the Parties regarding the language of
the proceeding. The Complainant confirmed its request that English be the language of the proceeding on

March 4, 2023. The Respondent did not comment on the language of the proceeding.

The Center verified that the Complaint together with the amendment to the Complaint satisfied the formal

requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules for
Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for
Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”).

In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center formally notified the Respondent in English and Chinse of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on March 8, 2023. In accordance with the

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Rules, paragraph 5, the due date for Response was March 28, 2023. The Respondent did not submit any

response. Accordingly, the Center notified the Respondent’s default on March 29, 2023.

The Center appointed Karen Fong as the sole panelist in this matter on April 21, 2023. The Panel finds that
it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of

Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7.

4. Factual Background

The Complainant was founded in 2004, and headquartered in the United States. It is an engineered
products manufacturer, and markets and supplies heating and ventilation products and parts to industrial and
commercial customers throughout the United States. Some of its products are marketed and sold under the
brand QMARK. The Complainant has trade mark registrations for QMARK and Q MARK in the United States

under trade mark registration numbers 1453124 (registered since August 18, 1987) and 1447356 (registered

since July 14, 1987), respectively (individually and collectively, the “Trade Mark”). The Complainant also

owns and uses a logo style version of the Trade Mark in relation to its goods and services (the “Logo”).

The Respondent, who appears to be based in China, registered the Domain Name on November 26, 2014.

The Domain Name was connected to a website (the “Website”) which purports to be a company based in the

United States at the Complainant’s address (as stated in the “About Us” section of the Website) offering for

sale the Complainant’s QMARK products. The Website mimicked the Complainant’s website in many

respects including displaying the logo and other brands belonging to the Complainant prominently. The

Website is no longer active.

5. Parties’ Contentions

A. Complainant

The Complainant contends that the Domain Name is confusingly similar to the Trade Mark, that the
Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests with respect to the Domain Name, and that the Domain
Name has been registered and is being used in bad faith. The Complainant requests transfer of the Domain

Name to the Complainant.

B. Respondent

The Respondent did not reply to the Complainant’s contentions.

6. Discussion and Findings

A. General

According to paragraph 4(a) of the Policy, for this Complaint to succeed in relation to the Domain Name, the
Complainant must prove each of the following, namely that:

(i)      The Domain Name is identical or confusingly similar to a trade mark or service mark in which the Complainant has rights; and

(ii)     The Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the Domain Name; and

(iii)    The Domain Name was registered and is being used in bad faith.

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B. Language of the Proceeding

The Rules, paragraph 11(a), provide that unless otherwise agreed by the parties or specified otherwise in the registration agreement, the language of the proceeding shall be the language of the registration agreement, subject to the authority of the panel to determine otherwise, having regard to the circumstances of the administrative proceeding. According to the information received from the Registrar, the language of the Registration Agreement for the Domain Name is Chinese.

The Complainant submits that the language of the proceeding should be English for the Domain Name consists of Latin characters, the Website presented entirely in English, and the Complainant may be disadvantaged having to conduct the proceedings in Chinese.

In exercising its discretion to use a language other than that of the Registration Agreement, the Panel has to exercise such discretion judicially in the spirit of fairness and justice to both Parties, taking into account all

relevant circumstances of the case, including matters such as the Parties’ ability to understand and use the

proposed language, time, and costs.

The Panel accepts the Complainant’s submissions regarding the language of the proceeding. The Panel

also notes that the Website was in the English language indicating that the Respondent is familiar with

English. The Respondent has not challenged the Complainant’s request and in fact has failed to file a

Response in either Chinese or English. The Panel is also mindful of the need to ensure the proceeding is conducted in a timely and cost effective manner. In this case, the Complainant may be unduly disadvantaged by having to conduct the proceeding in Chinese. The Panel notes that all of the communications from the Center to the Parties were transmitted in both Chinese and English. In view of all the circumstances, the Panel determines that English be the language of the proceeding.

C. Identical or Confusingly Similar

The Panel is satisfied that the Complainant has established that it has rights to the Trade Mark.

The standing (or threshold) test for confusing similarity involves a reasoned but relatively straightforward comparison between the trade mark and the domain name to determine whether the domain name is confusingly similar to the trade mark. The test involves a side-by-side comparison of the domain name and the textual components of the relevant trade mark to assess whether the mark is recognizable within the domain name.

In this case, the Domain Name contains the Complainant’s Trade Mark in its entirety with the addition of two

letters “e” and “a” after the Trade Mark. The addition of these letters does not prevent a finding of confusing

similarity. For the purposes of assessing identity or confusing similarity under paragraph 4(a)(i) of the Policy,

it is permissible for the Panel to ignore the generic Top-Level Domain (“gTLD”) which in this case is “.com”.

It is viewed as a standard registration requirement (section 1.11.1 of the WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel

Views on Selected UDRP Questions, Third Edition (“WIPO Overview 3.0”)).

The Panel finds that the Domain Name is confusingly similar to a trade mark in which the Complainant has rights, and that the requirements of paragraph 4(a)(i) of the Policy therefore are fulfilled.

D. Rights or Legitimate Interests

Pursuant to paragraph 4(c) of the Policy, a respondent may establish rights or legitimate interests in the domain name by demonstrating any of the following:

1. before any notice to it of the dispute, the respondent’s use of, or demonstrable preparations to use,

the domain name or a name corresponding to the domain name in connection with a bona fide offering
of goods or services; or

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(ii)       the respondent has been commonly known by the domain name, even if it has acquired no trade mark or service mark rights; or

(iii)      the respondent is making a legitimate noncommercial or fair use of the domain name, without intent for commercial gain, to misleadingly divert consumers, or to tarnish the trade mark or service mark at issue.

Although the Policy addresses ways in which a respondent may demonstrate rights or legitimate interests in a domain name, it is well established that, as it is put in section 2.1 of the WIPO Overview 3.0, that a complainant is required to make out a prima facie case that the respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests. Once such prima facie case is made, the burden of production shifts to the respondent to come forward with appropriate allegations or evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the domain name. If the respondent does not come forward with such allegations and evidence of relevant rights or legitimate interests, the panel weighs all the evidence, with the burden of proof always remaining on the complainant.

The Complainant contends that there is no evidence that the Respondent is commonly known by the Domain or otherwise permitted the Respondent to use the Trade Mark in the Domain Name or for any other purpose.

The use of the Complainant’s Logo, address, and offer for sale of goods which appear to bear the Trade

Mark on the Website suggests a connection, sponsorship, or endorsement by the Complainant, when this is not the case, and as such cannot be considered legitimate noncommercial use or fair use. Moreover, the

lack of any clarifying statement as to the Website’s affiliation, or lack thereof, to the Complainant further

reinforces the Panel’s finding that such use cannot constitute fair use. Generally, the act of impersonating

can never confer rights or legitimate interests on a respondent. (See section 2.13 of the WIPO Overview
3.0).

The Panel finds that the Complainant has made out a prima facie case, a case calling for an answer from the Respondent. The Respondent has not provided any explanation of its rights or legitimate interests in relation to the Domain Name, and the Panel is unable to conceive of any basis upon which the Respondent could

sensibly be said to have any rights or legitimate interests in respect of the Domain Name.

The Panel finds that the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the Domain Name.

E. Registered and Used in Bad Faith

To succeed under the Policy, the Complainant must show that the Domain Name has been registered and is being used in bad faith.

The Panel is satisfied that the Respondent was aware of the Trade Mark when it registered the Domain incorporation of the Trade Mark in the Domain Name, the display of the logo and other brands belonging to

the Complainant on the Website as well as using the Complainant’s address as its own confirm the

Respondent’s awareness of the Trade Mark. It is therefore implausible that the Respondent was unaware of

the Complainant when it registered the Domain Name. The Panel is satisfied that the Respondent was
aware of the Trade Mark when it registered the Domain Name given the reputation of the Trade Mark and
the fact that it has no common dictionary significance other than that of the Trade Mark. It is therefore

implausible that the Respondent was unaware of the Complainant when it registered the Domain Name.

In the WIPO Overview 3.0, section 3.2.2 states as follows:

“Noting the near instantaneous and global reach of the Internet and search engines, and particularly in

circumstances where the complainant’s mark is widely known (including in its sector) or highly specific and a

respondent cannot credibly claim to have been unaware of the mark (particularly in the case of domainers),
panels have been prepared to infer that the respondent knew, or have found that the respondent should

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have known, that its registration would be identical or confusingly similar to a complainant’s mark. Further

factors including the nature of the domain name, the chosen top-level domain, any use of the domain name,

or any respondent pattern, may obviate a respondent’s claim not to have been aware of the complainant’s

mark.”

The fact that there is a clear absence of rights or legitimate interests coupled with the Respondent’s choice of the Domain Name (clearly targeting the Complainant’s Trade Mark) is also a significant factor to consider

(as stated in section 3.2.1 of the WIPO Overview 3.0). The Domain Name falls into the category stated
above and the Panel finds that registration was in bad faith.

The Panel also finds that the actual use of the Domain Name is in bad faith. The content of the Website was calculated to give the impression that it has been authorized by or connected to the Complainant when this is not the case. The Website was set up to deliberately mislead Internet users that it is connected to,

authorised by, or affiliated with the Complainant. From the above, the Panel concludes that the Respondent

intentionally attempted to attract, for commercial gain, by misleading Internet users into believing that the

Respondent’s Website is and the products sold on it are those of, or authorised, or endorsed by the

Complainant.

The Panel therefore concludes that the Domain Name was registered and has been used in bad faith under paragraph 4(b)(iv) of the Policy.

In all the circumstances, the Panel finds that the Complainant has fulfilled the requirements of paragraph

4(a)(iii) of the Policy.

7. Decision

For the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the Domain Name <qmarkea.com> be transferred to the Complainant.

/Karen Fong/

Karen Fong

Sole Panelist
Date: May 3, 2023