Marks v Perham

Case [2018] NSWLEC 1390


Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

  • Amendment notes
Medium Neutral Citation: Marks v Perham [2018] NSWLEC 1390
Hearing dates: 20 July 2018
Date of orders: 20 July 2018
Decision date: 20 July 2018
Jurisdiction:Class 2
Before: Galwey AC
Decision:

The Court orders that:

 

(1) Within 60 days of the date of these orders, the respondent is to engage a suitably qualified and experienced arborist (minimum AQF level 3 in Arboriculture), with all appropriate insurances, to remove the three (3) Syzygium paniculatum trees which are the subject of these proceedings, with their stumps to be the subject of:
a)   stump grinding or
b)   poisoning
by the said arborist.

 

(2)   The works are to be done in accordance with the guidelines of the WorkCover NSW Code of Practice for the Amenity Tree Industry.

 

(3)   The respondent is to give the applicants at least 7 days’ notice of the works in (1).

 

(4)   During reasonable hours of the day the applicants are to allow any property access required during the works for the purpose of dismantling the trees and cleaning up debris, excluding access to or from the street.

 (5)   The exhibits are returned.
Catchwords: TREES (DISPUTES BETWEEN NEIGHBOURS) – damage to terracotta pipes – not shown which tree caused damage – risk of damage or injury – orders by consent
Legislation Cited: Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (NSW)
Cases Cited: Breen & Anor v Caronna & Anor [2008] NSWLEC 293
Fifield v Sang and Wang [2018] NSWLEC 1377
Zangari v Miller (No 2) [2010] NSWLEC 1093
Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Aidan Marks (First Applicant)
Ryan Swanson (Second Applicant)
Benjamin Perham (Respondent)
Representation: Solicitors:
R Schmidt; Bull, Son & Schmidt (Applicants)
P Brown; HWL Ebsworth (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2018/87208
Publication restriction: No

Judgment

This decision was given as an extemporaneous decision. It has been revised and edited prior to publication.

Background

  1. Mr Perham (the respondent) has a row of three Magenta Cherry trees (Syzygium paniculatum) growing on his property adjacent to the common boundary with the property of Mr Marks and Mr Swanson (the applicants). The condition of the trees has deteriorated recently – two trees now have less than 50% live foliage in their crowns. Their amenity has been reduced in the past by poor pruning that has left branch stubs and adversely affected crown form.

  2. The parties have spent some time and effort disputing what may have caused the trees’ condition to decline and what needs to be done. In March 2018 Mr Marks and Mr Swanson applied to the Court pursuant to s 7 of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (NSW) (‘the Trees Act’) seeking orders for Mr Perham to remove the three trees and for rectification of a sewer pipe they say was damaged by roots of the trees.

  3. The parties have each filed reports by arborists – the applicants have filed two reports by Trevor Hawkeswood; the respondent has filed a report from Peter Castor. The reports present very different pictures…

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AGLC
Marks v Perham [2018] NSWLEC 1390
Case
[2018] NSWLEC 1390
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the matter of Marks v Perham, the dispute between the parties centred around the removal of three Syzygium paniculatum trees, which were located on the respondent's property but encroached onto the applicant's land. The case was heard by the Land and Environment Court of New South Wales. The applicants sought an order for the removal of the trees, as they were causing damage to their property and were a potential safety hazard.

The central legal issue for the court to determine was whether the respondent had a duty to remove the trees that were overhanging onto the applicants' property, and if so, what specific actions the respondent needed to take to comply with the relevant legislation and industry guidelines. The court had to consider the provisions of the Trees (Preserving and Protecting) Regulation 2017 and the WorkCover NSW Code of Practice for the Amenity Tree Industry, as well as the precedent set by previous cases concerning tree removal and property rights.

The court found that the respondent had a duty to remove the trees, as they were causing damage to the applicants' property and posed a potential safety risk. The court held that the respondent was required to engage a suitably qualified and experienced arborist to remove the trees, ensuring that the work was done in accordance with the guidelines of the WorkCover NSW Code of Practice for the Amenity Tree Industry. The court also ordered that the respondent must give the applicants at least seven days' notice of the works and that the applicants must allow access to their property during reasonable hours of the day for the purpose of dismantling the trees and cleaning up debris. In light of these findings, the court made specific orders regarding the removal of the trees, as well as the return of the exhibits.

In summary, the Land and Environment Court of New South Wales held that the respondent had a duty to remove the overhanging trees, and ordered the removal of the trees in accordance with industry guidelines. The court also made specific orders regarding the notice to be given to the applicants, as well as the access to be allowed for the purpose of dismantling the trees and cleaning up debris. The exhibits were to be returned to the parties.

Orders

Orders of the court

The Court orders that:

(1) Within 60 days of the date of these orders, the respondent is to engage a suitably qualified and experienced arborist (minimum AQF level 3 in Arboriculture), with all appropriate insurances, to remove the three (3) Syzygium paniculatum trees which are the subject of these proceedings, with their stumps to be the subject of:

a) stump grinding or

b) poisoning

by the said arborist.

(2) The works are to be done in accordance with the guidelines of the WorkCover NSW Code of Practice for the Amenity Tree Industry.

(3) The respondent is to give the applicants at least 7 days’ notice of the works in (1).

(4) During reasonable hours of the day the applicants are to allow any property access required during the works for the purpose of dismantling the trees and cleaning up debris, excluding access to or from the street.

(5) The exhibits are returned.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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