Markovic v Transfield Services (Australia) Pty Limited

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CITATION: Markovic v Transfield Services (Australia) Pty Limited [2006] NSWDC 70
HEARING DATE(S): 2-5 May, 29 August 2006
 
JUDGMENT DATE: 

19 October 2006
JUDGMENT OF: Rein SC DCJ
DECISION: Verdict and judgment for the defendant.
CATCHWORDS: NEGLIGENCE - Plaintiff injured in slip on washroom floor - No breach of duty of care by building manager established - Quantum - Long term injury and economic loss as a result of accident not established
LEGISLATION CITED: Civil Liability Act 2002
CASES CITED: Burnie Port Authority v General Jones Pty Ltd (1994) 179 CLR 520
Crimmins v Stevedoring Industry Finance Committee (1999) 200 CLR 1; [1999] HCA 59
Czatyrko v Edith Cowan University (2005) 214 ALR 349
Kondis v State Transport Authority (1984) 154 CLR 672
Maricic v Dalma Formwork (Australia) Pty Ltd [2006] NSWCA 174
TNT Australia Pty Ltd v Christie (2003) 65 NSWLR 1; [2003] NSWCA 47
Wyong Shire Council v Shirt (1980) 146 CLR 40
PARTIES: Ranko Markovic (Plaintiff)
Transfield Services (Australia) Pty Limited (Defendant)
FILE NUMBER(S): 2438/04
COUNSEL: Mr C Heazlewood (Plaintiff)
Mr R Gambi (Defendant)
SOLICITORS: Beilby Poulden Costello (Plaintiff)
Phillips Fox (Defendant)

JUDGMENT

1 HIS HONOUR: The plaintiff’s claim arises out of an accident suffered by him on 15 June 2001 at 320 Liverpool Street Darlinghurst when, in the course of his employment with Telstra Corporation Ltd (“Telstra”) he slipped and fell on a wet washroom floor that he had stepped on. The premises in which the washroom was located were owned by Telstra. As a result of that accident, the plaintiff claims that he suffered a number of injuries, predominantly to his back, and he claims various heads of damage including non-economic loss, past and future economic loss, and out of pocket expenses. Mr C Heazlewood of counsel appears for the plaintiff, and Mr R Gambi of counsel for the defendant, Transfield Services Australia Pty Limited (“Transfield”). I received detailed written submissions from both counsel after transcript had been obtained.

2 The plaintiff’s claim is brought in negligence against Transfield. The following particulars of negligence are relied upon:


      (a) failing to maintain and repair the urinal;

      (b) failing to inspect or properly inspect facilities utilised by employees of Telstra;

      (c) failing to devise a system or proper system of cleaning;

      (d) failing to properly clean and maintain the floors on the premises;

      (e) failing to maintain a system or proper system of cleaning and inspection of the floors on the premises;

      (f) failing to take appropriate action to rectify the defective urinal once notified;

      (g) exposing the plaintiff to a risk of injury of which it knew or ought to have known;

      (h) failing to warn the plaintiff of the slippery floor;

      (i) failing to erect barriers to prevent employees walking upon the said slippery floor;

      (j) res ipsa loquitur.

3 In essence the plaintiff claims that Transfield failed to repair an allegedly defective lever on the water pipe above the urinal and/or failed to have an appropriate system of cleaning or inspection in…

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Case
[2006] NSWDC 70
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The plaintiff in Markovic v Transfield Services (Australia) Pty Limited brought an action against the defendant, the building manager, seeking damages for injuries sustained in a slip on a washroom floor. The dispute was heard in the Supreme Court of Victoria. The plaintiff alleged that the defendant's negligence in maintaining the floor led to the accident, which caused long-term injuries and economic loss. The defendant denied any breach of duty and argued that the plaintiff's injuries were not a direct result of the slip or could have been avoided with proper care.

The primary legal issue before the court was whether the defendant owed a duty of care to the plaintiff and, if so, whether that duty was breached, leading to the plaintiff's injuries and economic loss. The court had to determine if the defendant's actions or inactions fell below the standard of care expected in such circumstances. Additionally, the court needed to assess whether the plaintiff's injuries and economic loss were a direct result of the alleged negligence.

The court found that the defendant did not breach any duty of care owed to the plaintiff. The evidence did not support a finding that the defendant was negligent in maintaining the floor. Furthermore, the court determined that the plaintiff failed to establish a causal link between the slip and the alleged long-term injuries and economic loss. Consequently, the court ruled in favour of the defendant, finding no breach of duty and no liability for the plaintiff's claims.

The court ordered a verdict and judgment for the defendant, dismissing the plaintiff's claims in their entirety. The plaintiff's action for damages was unsuccessful, and the defendant was absolved of any liability for the injuries and economic loss claimed.

Orders

Orders of the court

Verdict and judgment for the defendant.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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