SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND
CITATION:
Mark Khoury v Nira Kooij [2025] QSC 217
PARTIES:
MARK KHOURY
(applicant)
v
NIRA KOOIJ
(respondent)FILE NO/S:
BS3735/24
DIVISION:
Trial
PROCEEDING:
Application
ORIGINATING COURT:
Supreme Court at Brisbane
DELIVERED ON:
3 September 2025
DELIVERED AT:
Brisbane
HEARING DATE:
25 July 2025
JUDGE:
Martin SJA
ORDERS:
1. That the Application filed 4 June 2025 is dismissed.
2. That the Applicant must, within 21 days of the date of this order, do all things necessary to cause the Respondent to be reimbursed from the deceased’s Commonwealth Bank account in respect of her payment of the invoice of Clinical Corporate Consulting in the sum of $6,600.
If you, Mark Khoury do not obey this order within the time specified, you will be liable to court proceedings to compel you to obey it and punishment for contempt.
3. That the Applicant must, within 21 days of the date of this order, pay the mediator’s fee of Lee Nevison in the sum of $7,150.
If you, Mark Khoury do not obey this order within the time specified, you will be liable to court proceedings to compel you to obey it and punishment for contempt.
4. That the Applicant must pay the Respondent’s costs thrown away by the mediation before Mr Nevison not proceeding.
5. I will hear the parties on costs.
CATCHWORDS:
PROCEDURE – CIVIL PROCEEDINGS IN STATE AND TERRITORY COURTS – COSTS – HOPELESS CASES – where the applicant and respondent are joint executors of a deceased estate – where there is an ongoing dispute as to the validity of the will – where the applicant is self-represented – where the applicant has disobeyed previous costs orders – where the applicant applies for relief predicated on an asserted entitlement to “full itemised disclosure of all the legal costs and disbursements incurred or anticipated to be claimed against the estate” – where that assertion is unsupported by authority – whether the time for compliance with the costs orders should be extended – whether the application should be dismissed
PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – Artificial Intelligence – litigant in person – use of Gen AI – hallucinations – false names and citations – redaction on published reasons
Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 1999 (Qld), r 374(5)
Khoury v Kooij[2025] QCA 134, cited
Luck v Secretary, Services Australia [2025] FCAFC 26, followedCOUNSEL:
The applicant appeared on his own behalf
J Byrnes for the respondentSOLICITORS:
Fox & Company for the respondent
Manuel Khoury died on 20 October 2022. By a will dated 15 September 2022 he appointed the applicant and the respondent as his executors. They are both children of the deceased. He had previously executed a will in 2017. Probate has not been granted.
Mr Khoury, the applicant, seeks to propound the 2022 will. Ms Kooij, the respondent, has lodged a caveat. Mr Khoury failed in an application to remove the caveat.
On this application, Mr Khoury seeks many orders – 18 in all – which mostly relate…
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- Case
- [2025] QSC 217
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The legal issues before the court were whether the time for compliance with the costs orders should be extended and whether the application itself should be dismissed. The court considered Khoury's repeated disobedience of previous costs orders and his unsupported assertion regarding full itemised disclosure. Furthermore, the court took into account the use of artificial intelligence by Khoury, which led to hallucinations and false citations in his submissions.
The court held that the application should be dismissed. It reasoned that Khoury's assertions were not supported by authority and his use of artificial intelligence had resulted in significant inaccuracies in his submissions. The court also noted Khoury's previous disobedience of costs orders, deeming it an abuse of process. The court ordered that Khoury must reimburse Kooij from the deceased's account, pay the mediator's fee, and cover the costs incurred before the mediation. Finally, the court reserved the right to hear further submissions on costs.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. That the Application filed 4 June 2025 is dismissed.
2. That the Applicant must, within 21 days of the date of this order, do all things necessary to cause the Respondent to be reimbursed from the deceased’s Commonwealth Bank account in respect of her payment of the invoice of Clinical Corporate Consulting in the sum of $6,600.
If you, Mark Khoury do not obey this order within the time specified, you will be liable to court proceedings to compel you to obey it and punishment for contempt.
3. That the Applicant must, within 21 days of the date of this order, pay the mediator’s fee of Lee Nevison in the sum of $7,150.
If you, Mark Khoury do not obey this order within the time specified, you will be liable to court proceedings to compel you to obey it and punishment for contempt.
4. That the Applicant must pay the Respondent’s costs thrown away by the mediation before Mr Nevison not proceeding.
5. I will hear the parties on costs.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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