Supreme Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: Marino v The Commissioner of Police, NSW Police Force [2021] NSWSC 680 Hearing dates: 26 April 2021 Date of orders: 11 June 2021 Decision date: 11 June 2021 Jurisdiction: Common Law Before: Schmidt AJ Decision: I order that Mr Marino bear the Commissioner’s costs of the proceedings, as agreed or assessed.
Catchwords: COSTS — Party/Party — Costs orders on appeal
Legislation Cited: Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 (NSW)
Crimes (Domestic and Personal Violence) Act 2007 (NSW) s 26
Cases Cited: Duraisamy v Sydney Trains [2019] NSWCA 269
Marino v The Commissioner of Police, NSW Police Force [2021] NSWSC 468
Category: Costs Parties: Mr Marino (Plaintiff)
The Commissioner of Police, NSW Police Force (Defendant)Representation: Counsel:
Mr R Coffey (Defendant)Mr Marino (Self-Represented) (Plaintiff)
Solicitors:
Sparke Helmore Lawyers (Defendant):
File Number(s): 2021/7958
Judgment
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On 26 April 2021 I gave Mr Marino leave to file the appeal out of time and to appeal an interlocutory order but dismissed his appeal: Marino v The Commissioner of Police, NSW Police Force [2021] NSWSC 468. The parties have now advanced written submissions as to the costs which the Commissioner seeks.
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For the following reasons I am satisfied that the usual order as to costs under the Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 (NSW), that costs follow the event, cannot be departed from, with the result that Mr Marino must bear the costs of his unsuccessful appeal.
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The appeal raised questions as to the proper construction of s 26 of the Crimes (Domestic and Personal Violence) Act 2007 (NSW), whether the Uniform Civil Procedure Rules governed the proceedings in the Local Court and whether the reasons given for the refusal of Mr Marino’s application had been adequate.
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Leave to appeal was given because of the questions of law raised by Mr Marino’s appeal. But, as the Commissioner submitted, that is not a reason to depart from the usual costs order.
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The submissions which Mr Marino advanced concerned events he considered to be relevant to the proceedings in the Local Court, including overseas travel which he believed Mrs Bello and her family may have pursued. Those matters are not relevant to what arises to be decided on the question of costs of the appeal and do not provide a basis upon which there can justly be a departure from the usual order.
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Such an order is intended to compensate the party in whose favour it is made, not to punish the party against whom it is made: Northern Territory v Sangare (2019) 265 CLR 164 at [25]. Here there was no disentitling conduct on the part of the Commissioner, which might have warranted a departure from the usual order: Oshlack v Richmond River Council (1998) 193 CLR 72.
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Even that Mr Marino appeared unrepresented is not a proper basis for a departure from the usual order: Duraisamy v Sydney Trains [2019] NSWCA 269 at [25].
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In the result the order which the Commissioner seeks must be made.
Orders
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For these reasons I order that Mr Marino bear the Commissioner’s costs of the proceedings, as agreed or assessed.
- AGLC
- Marino v The Commissioner of Police, NSW Police Force [2021] NSWSC 680
- Case
- [2021] NSWSC 680
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court was required to determine the legal issues surrounding the police's use of force and the extent of their authority in effecting an arrest. It was necessary to assess whether the police's actions were justified under the circumstances and if there was any negligence on their part that could give rise to liability for damages. The court also had to consider the appropriate allocation of costs between the parties, particularly in light of the plaintiff's appeal.
In its reasoning, the court found that the police had acted within their lawful authority and that their actions were justified under the circumstances. The court was satisfied that the police had exercised reasonable force and that there was no evidence of negligence or excessive use of force. Given the resolution of the substantive matter in favour of the defendant, the court considered the costs orders made at the first instance and determined that the appeal was not successful. As such, the court ordered the plaintiff to pay the defendant's costs of the appeal, following the principles established in the relevant case law.
The final orders of the court were that the plaintiff's appeal was dismissed and that the plaintiff was to pay the defendant's costs of the appeal. This included the costs associated with the defence of the original proceedings, which were also ordered to be paid by the plaintiff. The decision reinforced the importance of the proper exercise of police powers and the potential consequences for unsuccessful litigants in such matters.
Orders
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Evidence
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