Marine Personnel Legislation Amendment Act 1997 (Cth)
Contents
[
The Parliament of Australia enacts:
This Act may be cited as the
Marine Personnel Legislation Amendment Act 1997 .
(1) Subject to this section, this Act commences on the day on which it receives the Royal Assent.
(2) Item 75 of Schedule 1 is taken to have commenced on 24 June 1993, immediately after the commencement of section 93 of the
Seafarers Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1992 .(3) Item 9 of Schedule 2 is taken to have commenced on 18 July 1994, immediately after the commencement of section 121 of the
Occupational Health and Safety (Maritime Industry) Act 1993 .
Subject to section 2, each Act that is specified in a Schedule to this Act is amended or repealed as set out in the applicable items in the Schedule concerned, and any other item in a Schedule to this Act has effect according to its terms.
Insert:
AAT means the Administrative Appeals Tribunal.
Insert:
appointed member means a member referred to in paragraph 109(a), (b), (c) or (d).
Omit “
Safety ”, substitute “Safety, ”.
Omit “
Safety ”, substitute “Safety, ”.
Omit “or 50(2A)”, substitute “, 50(2A), 66(4) or 83A(3)”.
Repeal the definition, substitute:
prescribed ship means a ship to which Part II of the Navigation Act applies but does not include a Government ship.7
Subsection 4(1) (paragraphs (b) and (ba) of the definition of employee ) Repeal the paragraphs, substitute:
(b) a trainee; or
8
Subsection 4(1) (paragraph (c) of the definition of employee ) Omit “company trainee or an industry”.
Omit “months”, substitute “months,”.
Omit “a place,”, substitute “a place”.
Insert:
(2A) For the purposes of this section:
(a) a journey from a place of residence is taken to start at the boundary of the land where the place of residence is situated; and
(b) a journey to a place of residence is taken to end at that boundary.
(2B) If an employee owns or occupies a parcel of land contiguous with the land on which the employee’s residence is situated, the boundary referred to in subsection (2A) is the external boundary of all of the contiguous parcels of land if treated as a single parcel.
Insert:
(aa) between 2 places outside Australia; or
Omit “
Safety ”, substitute “Safety, ”.Note: The heading to section 20 is altered by omitting “
Safety ” and substituting “Safety, ”.
Insert:
(1) The Authority may, in writing, either generally or as otherwise provided in the exemption, exempt the employment on a particular ship of all employees, of a particular group or particular groups of employees, or of a particular employee or particular employees, from the application of this Act.
(2) An exemption is subject to any conditions set out in the exemption.
(3) If an exemption is in force in respect of a ship, this Act (other than this section) does not apply, to the extent stated in the exemption, in relation to the employment on the ship of employees to whom the exemption applies so long as any conditions of the exemption are complied with.
(4) The Authority must not grant an exemption if the proposed exemption would be inconsistent with an obligation of Australia under an international agreement.
Omit “that subsection”, substitute “subsection (5)”.
Repeal the paragraph, substitute:
(a) making a journey, necessary for the purpose of obtaining the treatment, from the place in Australia where the employee is residing to the place where the treatment is to be obtained;
Insert:
(6AA) If the place where the employee is residing is not the place where the employee normally resides, the amount payable in respect of the journey is not to exceed the amount that would be payable if the journey were made from the place where the employee normally resides.
After “(6A),”, insert “(6AA),”.
After “earnings” (first occurring), insert “of the employee”.
After “amount”, insert “per week”.
21
Subsection 44(2) (definition of y [Number of years] ) Repeal the definition, substitute:
y [number of years] means the number (calculated to 3 decimal places) worked out by dividing by 365 the number of days between the date of the determination and the day on which the employee reaches the age of 65 years.
Insert:
(2A) If the number worked out under the definition of
y [number of years] in subsection (2) would, if it were calculated to 4 decimal places, end with a number greater than 4, the number is taken to be the number calculated to 3 decimal places in accordance with that definition and increased by 0.001.23
Section 48 (definition of approved program provider ) Omit “
Safety ”, substitute “Safety, ”.
Omit “(6C)”, substitute “(6D)”.
Repeal the paragraph, substitute:
(a) making a journey, necessary for the purpose of undergoing the examination, from the place in Australia where the employee is residing to the place where the examination is to be made;
Insert:
(6BA) If the place where the employee is residing is not the place where the employee normally resides, the amount payable in respect of the journey is not to exceed the amount that would be payable if the journey were made from the place where the employee normally resides.
After “(6B),”, insert “(6BA),”.
Omit “(2C)”, substitute “(2D)”.
Repeal the paragraph, substitute:
(a) making a journey, necessary for the purpose of undertaking the rehabilitation program, from the place in Australia where the employee is residing to the place where the program is to be undertaken;
Insert:
(2BA) If the place where the employee is residing is not the place where the employee normally resides, the amount payable in respect of the journey is not to exceed the amount that would be payable if the journey were made from the place where the employee normally resides.
After “(2B),”, insert “(2BA),”.
Repeal the subsection.
Omit “, being a body corporate, includes a reference to a related body corporate that”, substitute “includes a reference to a person who”.
Omit “ship; and”, substitute “ship.”.
Repeal the paragraph.
Repeal the subsection.
Omit “An employer”, substitute “Subject to subsection (4D), an employer”.
Repeal the paragraph, substitute:
(a) an amount equal to the expenditure reasonably incurred by the employee in making a journey, necessary in connection with the examination, from the place in Australia where the employee is residing to the place where the examination is to be made; and
Insert:
(4A) If the journey referred to in paragraph (4)(a) is made by means of public transport or ambulance services, the expenditure referred to in that paragraph is taken to be an amount equal to the expenditure reasonably incurred in undertaking the journey.
(4B) If the journey referred to in paragraph (4)(a) is made by means of a private motor vehicle, the expenditure referred to in that paragraph is taken to be the amount worked out using the formula:
where:
specified rate per kilometre means such rate per kilometre as the Minister specifies by written notice under this subsection in respect of journeys to which this subsection applies.
number of kilometres travelled means the number of whole kilometres that the employer determines to have been thereasonable length of such a journey (including the return part of the journey).
(4C) If the place where the employee is residing is not the place where the employee normally resides, the amount payable in respect of the journey is not to exceed the amount that would be payable if the journey were made from the place where the employee normally resides.
(4D) An employer is not required to pay an amount to an employee under subsection (4) unless:
(a) in relation to a journey to which subsection (4A) applies—the employee’s injury reasonably required the use of public transport or ambulance services (as the case may be) regardless of the distance involved; or
(b) in relation to a journey to which subsection (4B) applies—the reasonable length of such a journey exceeded 50 kilometres.
Omit all the words before paragraph (a), substitute “In deciding questions arising under subsections (4), (4A), (4B), (4C) and (4D), the employer must have regard to the following matters:”.
Repeal paragraph (b) and omit the words after that paragraph, substitute:
(b) may obtain such information, or such a document or a copy of such a document, without unreasonable expense or inconvenience;
the employer may, by written notice given to the claimant, ask the claimant to give to the employer:
(c) the information, or the document or a copy of the document; or
(d) if paragraph (b) applies—a written authority to obtain the information or the document or a copy of the document.
A notice duly given before the commencement of item 41 under subsection 67(1) of the
Seafarers Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1992 and in force immediately before that commencement continues in force as if it had been duly given under that subsection as amended by that item.
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(2) A claimant who has received a notice under subsection (1) is taken to have complied with the notice if the claimant gives the employer the information, the document or a copy of the document, or the authority, referred to in the notice.
Omit “, or a copy of the document, specified in the notice”, substitute “or the document or a copy of the document, or the authority, referred to in the notice”.
Omit “or 73”, substitute “, 73 or 73A”.
Repeal the sections, substitute:
(1) An employer must determine its liability in relation to a claim for compensation under Division 2 of Part 2 by the later of the following times:
(a) the end of the period of 60 days after the day on which the employer receives the claim;
(b) if, at the written request of the employer, the Authority, by written notice served on the employer, allows a further period or further periods for the determination of the liability—the end of that period or those periods, as the case may be.
(2) If the employer, by notice under section 67 given to the claimant within the period referred to in paragraph (1)(a), requests the claimant to give information or a document or a copy of a document, or an authority to obtain information or a document or a copy of a document, that period is increased by the number of days occurring after the day on which the request was made and before the day on which the employer receives the information, the document or copy of the document or the authority, as the case may be.
(3) A request under paragraph (1)(b) must state fully and in detail the circumstances concerning, and the reasons for, the employer’s request for the Authority to allow a longer period.
(4) A notice under paragraph (1)(b) does not have any effect unless it is served on the employer before the end of the period by which, apart from the notice, the employer would be required to determine the liability (including any period previously allowed under that paragraph).
(5) If the employer has not determined the claim by the end of the period allowed by this section, the employer is taken to have made a decision, at the end of that period, disallowing the claim.
(1) This section applies to a claim for compensation relating to:
(a) an injury resulting in an employee being incapacitated for work; or
(b) the loss of, or damage to, property used by an employee; or
(c) the cost of medical treatment for an injury suffered by an employee.
(2) The employee’s employer must determine its liability in relation to the claim by the latest of the following times:
(a) the end of the period of 12 days after the day on which the employer receives the claim;
(b) if the employer, by notice under section 67 given to the claimant within the period referred to in paragraph (a),
requests the claimant to give information or a document or a copy of a document, or an authority to obtain information or a document or a copy of a document—the end of the period of 12 days after the employer receives the information, the document or copy of the document or the authority, as the case may be;
(c) if, at the written request of the employer, the Authority, by written notice served on the employer, allows a further period or further periods for the determination of the liability—the end of that period or those periods, as the case may be.
(3) A request under paragraph (2)(c) must state fully and in detail the circumstances concerning, and the reasons for, the employer’s request for the Authority to allow a longer period.
(4) A notice under paragraph (2)(c) does not have any effect unless it is served on the employer before the end of the period by which, apart from the notice, the employer would be required to determine the liability (including any period previously allowed under that paragraph).
(5) If the claim is for compensation relating to an injury resulting in the employee being incapacitated for work, compensation is payable in respect of the claim for the incapacity from and including the day on which liability arose under section 31.
(6) If the employer has not determined the claim by the end of the period allowed by this section, the employer is taken to have made a decision, at the end of that period, disallowing the claim.
(1) If a claim for compensation relates to an injury resulting in permanent impairment to an employee, the employee’s employer must determine its liability in relation to the claim by the later of the following times:
(a) the end of the period of 30 days after the day on which the employer receives the claim;
(b) if, at the written request of the employer, the Authority, by written notice served on the employer, allows a further period or further periods for the determination of the liability—the end of that period or those periods, as the case may be.
(2) If the employer, by notice under section 67 given to the claimant within the period referred to in paragraph (1)(a), requests the claimant to give information or a document or a copy of a document, or an authority to obtain information or a document or a copy of a document, that period is increased by the number of days occurring after the day on which the request was made and before the day on which the employer receives the information, the document or copy of the document or the authority, as the case may be.
(3) A request under paragraph (1)(b) must state fully and in detail the circumstances concerning, and the reasons for, the employer’s request for the Authority to allow a longer period.
(4) A notice under paragraph (1)(b) does not have any effect unless it is served on the employer before the end of the period by which, apart from the notice, the employer would be required to determine the liability (including any period previously allowed under that paragraph).
(5) If the injury under subsection (1) results in permanent impairment to the employee, compensation is payable in respect of the claim for the impairment in accordance with section 39 or 40.
(6) If the employer has not determined the claim by the end of the period allowed by this section, the employer is taken to have made a decision, at the end of that period, disallowing the claim.
Despite the repeals and substitutions effected by item 46, the repealed sections continue to apply in respect of claims made before the commencement of that item.
Omit “72(1)(c) or 73(1)(c)”, substitute “72(1)(b), 73(2)(c) or 73A(1)(b)”.
The amendment made by item 48 applies only to decisions of the Authority given in respect of claims made after the commencement of that item.
Repeal the definition.
Repeal the definition, substitute:
decision has the same meaning as in the AAT Act.52
Subsection 76(1) (definition of extension of time decision ) Omit “72(1)(c) or 73(1)(c)”, substitute “72(1)(b), 73(2)(c) or 73A(1)(b)”.
The amendment made by item 52 applies only to decisions of the Authority given in respect of claims made after the commencement of that item.
54
Subsection 78(7) (definition of certified agreement ) Repeal the definition.
Repeal the section, substitute:
(1) If a claimant requests an employer to reconsider a determination made by the employer, the employer must reconsider the determination before the later of the following times:
(a) the end of the period of 60 days after the employer receives the request;
(b) if, at the written request of the employer, the Authority, by written notice served on the employer, allows a further period or further periods for the determination of the liability—the end of that period or those periods, as the case may be.
(2) If the employer, by notice under section 83 given to the claimant within the period referred to in paragraph (1)(a) (or, if that period has been increased under subsection (3), within that period as so increased), requests the claimant to give information or a document or a copy of a document, or an authority to obtain information or a document or a copy of a document, that period is increased or further increased, as the case may be, by the number of days occurring after the day on which the request was made and before the day on which the employer receives the information, the document or copy of the document or the authority, as the case may be.
(3) If the employer, by notice under section 83A given to the claimant within the period referred to in paragraph (1)(a) (or, if that period has been previously increased under subsection (2), within that period as so previously increased), requires the employee to undergo an examination by a medical practitioner and requires the claimant to give the employer the report by the medical practitioner of the results of the examination, that period is increased, or that period as so previously increased is further increased, as the case may be, by the number of days occurring after the day on which the request was made and before the day on which the employer receives the report.
(4) A request under paragraph (1)(b) must state fully and in detail the circumstances concerning, and the reasons for, the employer’s request for the Authority to allow a longer period.
(5) A notice under paragraph (1)(b) does not have any effect unless it is served on the employer before the end of the period by which, apart from the notice, the employer would be required to reconsider the determination (including any period previously allowed under that paragraph).
(6) If the employer has not determined the claim by the end of the period allowed by this section, the employer is taken to have made a decision, at the end of that period, disallowing the claim.
Despite the repeal and substitution effected by item 55, the repealed section continues to apply in respect of a reconsideration requested before the commencement of that item.
Omit “79(1)(c)”, substitute “79(1)(b)”.
The amendment made by item 57 applies to decisions of the Authority given in respect of claims made after the commencement of that item.
Omit all the words after paragraph (b), substitute:
the employer may, by written notice given to the claimant, ask the claimant to give to the employer:
(c) the information, or the document or a copy of the document; or
(d) if subparagraph (b)(ii) applies—a written authority to obtain the information or the document or a copy of the document.
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(2) A claimant who has received a notice under subsection (1) is taken to have complied with the notice if the claimant gives the employer the information, the document or a copy of the document, or the authority, referred to in the notice.
Omit “or a copy of the document, specified in the notice”, substitute “or the document or a copy of the document, or the authority, referred to in the notice”.
Insert:
(1) If a claimant has requested the employer to reconsider a determination under subsection 78(2), the employer may, by written notice given to the claimant, require:
(a) the employee to undergo, within a reasonable period set out in the notice, an examination by a legally qualified medical practitioner nominated by the employer; and
(b) the claimant to give the employer a report by the medical practitioner of the results of the examination.
(2) An employee must not be required to be examined by more than one legally qualified medical practitioner in any examination that the employee is required to undergo under subsection (1).
(3) Subject to subsection (7), an employer who requires an employee to undergo an examination under this section must pay the cost of the examination and is liable to pay to the employee:
(a) an amount equal to the expenditure reasonably incurred by the employee in making a journey, necessary in connection with the examination, from the place in Australia where the employee is residing to the place where the examination is to be made; and
(b) an amount equal to the expenditure reasonably incurred by the employee in remaining (if necessary), for the purpose of the examination, at a place to which the employee has made a journey for that purpose.
(4) If the journey referred to in paragraph (3)(a) is made by means of public transport or ambulance service, the expenditure referred to in that paragraph is taken to be an amount equal to the expenditure reasonably incurred in undertaking the journey.
(5) If the journey referred to in paragraph (3)(a) is made by means of a private motor vehicle, the expenditure referred to in that paragraph is taken to be the amount worked out using the formula:
where:
specified rate per kilometre means such rate per kilometre as the Minister specifies by written notice under this subsection in respect of journeys to which this subsection applies.
number of kilometres travelled means the number of whole kilometres that the employer determines to have been the reasonable length of such a journey (including the return part of the journey).
(6) If the place where the employee is residing is not the place where the employee normally resides, the amount payable in respect of the journey is not to exceed the amount that would be payable if the journey were made from the place where the employee normally resides.
(7) An employer is not required to pay an amount to an employee under subsection (3) unless:
(a) in relation to a journey to which subsection (4) applies—the employee’s injury reasonably required the use of public transport or ambulance services (as the case may be) regardless of the distance involved; or
(b) in relation to a journey to which subsection (5) applies—the reasonable length of such a journey exceeded 50 kilometres.
(8) In deciding questions arising under subsections (3), (4), (5), (6) and (7), the employer making the decision must have regard to the following matters:
(a) the means of transport available to the employee for the journey;
(b) the route or routes by which the employee could have travelled;
(c) the accommodation available to the employee.
(9) An employee must not be required to undergo an examination under this section at more frequent intervals than are stated by the Minister by written notice.
(10) If the employer does not receive a report by the medical practitioner of the results of the examination of the employee, the employer may refuse to reconsider the determination under section 78 until the employer receives the report.
Omit “or 73”, substitute “, 73 or 73A”.
Omit “, document or copy of the document, specified in the notice”, substitute “, the document or a copy of the document, or the authority, referred to in the notice”.
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(2A) If:
(a) an employer has determined a claim and, before doing so, gave the claimant a notice under section 83A requiring the employee to undergo an examination by a legally qualified medical practitioner and requiring the claimant to give the employer a report by the medical practitioner of the results of the examination; and
(b) the claimant failed to give the employer the report;
a report by the medical practitioner of the results of the examination is not, without leave of the AAT, admissible in proceedings instituted under this Part in relation to the determination.
(3) The AAT must not give leave under subsection (2) or (2A) unless:
(a) the claimant provides a statement of reasons why he or she failed to comply with a notice under section 67 or 83 or failed to give the report to the employer; and
(b) the AAT is satisfied that there are special circumstances justifying the admission of the information, document or copy, or the admission of the report, in evidence.
Repeal the paragraph, substitute:
(b) the employer, before making the original determination, gave the claimant a notice under section 67 or 83 requesting the claimant to give the employer the information (the
relevant information ) referred to in the notice or an authority to obtain the relevant information; and
Repeal the paragraph, substitute:
(b) the employer, before making the original determination, gave the claimant a notice under section 67 or 83 requesting the claimant to give the employer, or to give the employer a copy of, a document (the
relevant document ) referred to in the notice or an authority to obtain, or to obtain a copy of, the relevant document; and
Repeal the paragraph, substitute:
(a) the employer, before making the reviewable decision, gave the claimant a notice under section 67 or 83 requesting the claimant to give the employer the information (the
relevant information ) referred to in the notice or an authority to obtain the relevant information; and
Repeal the paragraph, substitute:
(a) the employer, before making the reviewable decision, gave the claimant a notice under section 67 or 83 requesting the claimant to give the employer, or to give the employer a copy of, a document (the
relevant document ) referred to in the notice or an authority to obtain, or to obtain a copy of, the relevant document; and
Omit “that order”, substitute “the notice”.
After “the Registrar”, insert “, a District Registrar”.
Add:
(7) For the purposes of section 69A of the AAT Act, an employer who is ordered by the AAT to pay costs incurred by a claimant is taken to be a party to the proceedings in which the order is made.
Insert:
or (c) be a member of an employers’ mutual indemnity association that is approved in writing by the Authority;
After “association”, insert “or of an employers’ mutual indemnity association”.
Add:
(4) A policy of insurance or indemnity is not subject to stamp duty or any other tax under a law of a State or Territory.
Omit “or the protection and indemnity association”, substitute “, the protection and indemnity association or the employers’ mutual indemnity association”.
After “association”, insert “or an employers’ mutual indemnity association”.
After “association”, insert “or an employers’ mutual indemnity association”.
Repeal the subsection.
After “members”, insert “referred to in paragraphs 109(a), (b), (c) and (d)”.
Omit “A member”, substitute “An appointed member”.
Omit “, (d) or (e)”, substitute “or (d)”.
Insert:
(1A) The member referred to in paragraph 109(e) may appoint a person who is an officer or employee of the Australian Maritime Safety Authority to be his or her deputy.
After “member” (first occurring), insert “referred to in paragraph 109(c) or (d)”.
Insert:
(2A) The member referred to in paragraph 109(e) may revoke the appointment of his or her deputy.
Omit “is”, substitute “was”.
Omit “to the Authority”, substitute “of the Authority”.
Omit “A member”, substitute “An appointed member”.
Omit “a member’s”, substitute “an appointed member’s”.
Omit “a member” (first occurring), substitute “an appointed member”.
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(1) An employer who has been given a claim under section 63 may, by written notice given to the claimant, ask the claimant to give the employer:
(a) any information, or a document or a copy of a document, that the employee has in his or her possession as to the name and the address of each employer by whom the employee was employed before the day on which the injury happened; or
(b) if the employee can obtain any information, or a document or a copy of a document, as to the name and address of each such employer—the information or the document or a copy of the document, or an authority to obtain the information or the document or a copy of the document.
A notice duly given before the commencement of item 91 under subsection 126(1) of the
Seafarers Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1992 and in force immediately before that commencement continues in force as if it had been duly given under the subsection substituted by that item.
Omit “the information, or a copy of the document, specified in the notice”, substitute “the information or the document or a copy of the document, or an authority to obtain the information or the document or a copy of the document, referred to in the notice”.
Repeal the section.
Despite the repeal effected by item 94, the repealed section continues to apply in respect of an injury suffered by an employee, or in respect of loss of, or damage to, property used by an employee, if the injury, or the loss or damage, happened before the commencement of that item.
Insert:
This Act excludes the operation of any law of a State or Territory relating to workers’ compensation in so far as that law purports to apply in relation to death of, or an injury suffered by, or loss of, or damage to, property used by, an employee if the death or injury, or the loss or damage, happens after the commencement of this section.
Omit “a employer”, substitute “an employer”.
Omit “66(6)”, substitute “66(4B) or (6), 83A(5) or (9)”.
Repeal the definition.
Repeal the definition, substitute:
operator , in relation to a prescribed ship or a prescribed unit, means the person who has the management or control of the ship or unit.
Repeal the definition, substitute:
prescribed ship means a ship to which Part II of theNavigation Act 1912 applies but does not include:
(a) a ship or off‑shore industry mobile unit to which the
Petroleum (Submerged Lands) Act 1967 applies; or(b) a Government ship.
Insert:
(aa) between 2 places outside Australia; or
Omit “(1)(a) to (f)”, substitute “(1)(a), (c), (d), (e), (f) and (h)”.
Repeal the paragraph, substitute:
(g) a person who owns any plant, substance or thing to which the decision referred to in paragraph (1)(a), (c), (d) or (h) relates.
Omit “(1)(g) or (h)”, substitute “(1)(b) or (g)”.
After “Authority”, insert “or any other body”.
Add (but not as part of paragraph (b)):
including regulations imposing penalties (not exceeding 10 penalty units) for a contravention of the regulations.
[
(181/96) |
I hereby certify that this bill which originated in the Senate as the Marine Personnel Legislation Amendment Bill 1996 has been finally passed by the Senate and the House of Representatives.
In the name of Her Majesty, I assent to this Act.
1997
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