Marawa v Commonwealth of Australia

Case [2005] FCA 1001


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Marawa v Commonwealth of Australia [2005] FCA 1001

VIRISETA VULA TALEI MARAWA (An infant by her next friend Adi Bera Maramanivula Marawa) v COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA & ANOR

NSD700 OF 2005

CHELSIE RAHMADHINI NOER (An infant by her next friend Hoesni Syabil Noer) & ANOR v COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA & ANOR

NSD668 OF 2005

EMMETT J
22 JUNE 2005
SYDNEY


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

NSD700 OF 2005

BETWEEN:

VIRISETA VULA TALEI MARAWA (An infant by her next best friend Adi Bera Maramnivula Marawa)
APPLICANT

AND:

COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA
FIRST RESPONDENT

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND MULTICULTURAL AND INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS
SECOND RESPONDENT

JUDGE:

EMMETT J

DATE OF ORDER:

22 JUNE 2005

WHERE MADE:

SYDNEY

THE COURT:

1.        Orders that the proceeding be dismissed.

2.        Orders the next friend of the applicant pay the respondents’ costs.

3.Directs that any application for leave to appeal from Orders 1 and 2 be listed at the same time as the applications for leave to appeal in proceeding NSD305 of 2005.

Note:    Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

NSD668 OF 2005

BETWEEN:

CHELSIE RAHMADHINI NOER (An infant by her next friend Hoesni Syabil Noer
FIRST APPLICANT

IMAM ATA ULLAH IBNU SYABIL NOER (An Infant by his next friend Hoesni Syabil Noer)
SECOND APPLICANT

AND:

COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA
FIRST RESPONDENT

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND MULTICULTURAL AND INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS
SECOND RESPONDENT

JUDGE:

EMMETT J

DATE OF ORDER:

22 JUNE 2005

WHERE MADE:

SYDNEY

THE COURT:

1.        Orders that the proceedings be dismissed.

2.        Orders the next friend of the applicants pay the respondents’ costs.

3.Directs that any application for leave to appeal from Orders 1 and 2 be listed at the same time as the applications for leave to appeal in proceeding NSD305 of 2005.

Note:    Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

NSD700 OF 2005

BETWEEN:

VIRISETA VULA TALEI MARAWA (An infant by her next best friend Adi Bera Maramnivula Marawa)
APPLICANT

AND:

COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA
FIRST RESPONDENT

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND MULTICULTURAL AND INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS
SECOND RESPONDENT

NSD668 OF 2005

BETWEEN:

CHELSIE RAHMADHINI NOER (An infant by her next friend Hoesni Syabil Noer
FIRST APPLICANT

IMAM ATA ULLAH IBNU SYABIL NOER (An Infant by his next friend Hoesni Syabil Noer)
SECOND APPLICANT

AND:

COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA
FIRST RESPONDENT

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND MULTICULTURAL AND INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS
SECOND RESPONDENT

JUDGE:

EMMETT J

DATE:

22 JUNE 2005

PLACE:

SYDNEY

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

  1. In these two proceedings, the applicants are infants and the proceedings have been brought by the next friend of the respective applicants.  In the proceedings, declarations are sought concerning the validity of the Australian Citizenship Act 1948 (Cth) (‘the Act’) together with declarations that the applicants have acquired Australian citizenship.

  2. It is common ground that each proceeding raises precisely the same legal question as was raised on behalf of similar applicants in nine other proceedings, Nos 305, 306, 307, 339, 350, 364, 408, 446 and 542 of 2005.  In those proceedings, I made orders for summary dismissal for reasons that I gave on 4 May 2005 - see Doumit v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs [2005] FCA 666. To the extent that leave is necessary to appeal from the orders that I have made in those proceedings, application for leave has been made and has been the subject of directions by Moore J as the Appeals List Judge.

  3. Motions have been filed by the respondents in these proceedings seeking summary dismissal on the same grounds.  It was suggested, at one stage, that the appropriate course might be to adjourn the hearing of the motions.  However, it seems to me that the more appropriate course is to deal with these motions, having regard to the view that I have already expressed.  My view is that both of these proceedings should be dismissed summarily.  The appropriate course would be for any application for leave to appeal from such summary dismissal orders be dealt with at the same time as the applications in the other nine matters.

  4. Accordingly, for the reasons that I gave on 4 May 2005, I propose to order that each of the proceedings be dismissed with costs.  I will direct that any application for leave to appeal from my orders be listed at the same time as the applications for leave to appeal in the other nine proceedings, which I have identified.

I certify that the preceding four (4) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice Emmett .

Associate:

Dated:             22 July 2005

Solicitor for the Applicant: Ms M. Byers
Solicitor for the Respondent: Australian Government Solicitor
Date of Hearing: 22 June 2005
Date of Judgment: 22 June 2005
Details
AGLC
Marawa v Commonwealth of Australia [2005] FCA 1001
Case
[2005] FCA 1001
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In Marawa v Commonwealth of Australia, the applicants, infants, sought declarations regarding the validity of the Australian Citizenship Act 1948 and affirmations that they had acquired Australian citizenship. The applicants were represented by their next friends. The respondents, the Commonwealth of Australia and the Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs, moved for the summary dismissal of the proceedings. The case was heard by Justice Emmett in the Federal Court of Australia, New South Wales District Registry, on 22 June 2005. The court had to determine whether the proceedings should be summarily dismissed and, if so, whether any applications for leave to appeal should be considered alongside similar applications from other cases.

Justice Emmett considered the legal issues raised and noted that these proceedings mirrored those in nine other cases, where he had already ruled on similar matters. He summarised the reasons for his earlier dismissals in Doumit v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs [2005] FCA 666, and found that the same principles applied here. Given the uniformity of the legal questions and the previous rulings, the court concluded that the proceedings should be summarily dismissed. The court also decided that any applications for leave to appeal should be scheduled concurrently with similar applications from the other cases.

Justice Emmett ordered that both proceedings be dismissed and that the next friends of the applicants pay the respondents' costs. He directed that any applications for leave to appeal from these dismissals be listed simultaneously with the appeals from the other nine cases. The reasoning behind these orders was consistent with his earlier judgments, ensuring uniformity and efficiency in handling related matters. The dismissals and cost orders reflected the court's view that the applications lacked merit and were not suitable for further judicial consideration at that time.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

EMMETT J

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Established by: EMMETT J

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