Mantjintjarra Ngalia 2/Western Australia/Ausnico Limited

Case [2013] NNTTA 172


NATIONAL NATIVE TITLE TRIBUNAL

Mantjintjarra Ngalia 2/Western Australia/Ausnico Limited [2013] NNTTA 172 (10 December 2013)

Application No:                WO2013/0663

IN THE MATTER of the Native Title Act 1993 (Cth)

-and-

IN THE MATTER of an inquiry into expedited procedure objection applications

Mantjintjarra Ngalia 2 (WC2006/006) (native title party)

-and-

The State of Western Australia (Government party)

-and-

Ausnico Limited (grantee party)

DECISION TO DISMISS OBJECTION APPLICATION

Tribunal:  Member Helen Shurven
Place:  Perth
Date of dismissal:            10 December 2013
Date of reasons:              10 December 2013

Catchwords:  Native title – future act – proposed grant of exploration licence – expedited procedure objection application – failure to comply with directions – springing order dismissing expedited procedure objection application in the event of non-compliance – objection application dismissed.

Legislation:Native Title Act1993 (Cth) ss 29, 148(b)

Cases:Dixon v Northern Territory of Australia [2002] NNTTA 48; (2002) 169 FLR 103, (‘Dixon’)

Representative of the

native title party:             Mr Andrew Burke, Goldfields Land and Sea Council

Representative of the     

Government party:          Mr Matthew Smith, Department of Mines and Petroleum

Representative of the

grantee party:                  Mr Peter Williams, Ausnico Limited

REASONS FOR DECISION TO DISMISS OBJECTION APPLICATION

Background

  1. On 27 February 2013, the Government party gave notice under s 29 of the Native Title Act1993 (Cth) (‘the Act’) of its intention to grant exploration licence E38/2792-I to Ausnico Limited (‘the grantee party’) and included in the notice a statement that it considered that the grant attracted the expedited procedure.

  2. On 24 June 2013, Mantjintjarra Ngalia 2 (‘the native title party’) made an expedited procedure objection application to the Tribunal in relation to E38/2792-I.

Relevant facts

  1. As at the first preliminary conference on 23 July 2013, the native title party had received a signed agreement from the grantee party. The native title party advised they required time to obtain signatures from the working group and the matter was adjourned to the first status conference.

  2. The native title party provided an update to the Tribunal advising they were unable to secure the required signatures, with one signatory refusing to sign.

  3. The Tribunal made directions on 8 November 2013, requiring the native title party to produce contentions and evidence for the conduct of the inquiry to determine whether or not the expedited procedure was attracted. The directions imposed a springing order which has the effect of immediately dismissing the objection application pursuant to s 148(b) of the Act, if there is non-compliance by the native title party. The native title party was directed to provide a statement of contentions, documentary evidence and witness statements verified, where possible, by affidavit, on or before 9 December 2013. In imposing the springing order, I considered and adopted the reasoning of Deputy President Sosso in Dixon (at [24]-[25]), and particularly taking into account that if objection applications are not prosecuted by the applicant, this renders the objection inquiry process otiose (at [18]).

  4. Similar to Deputy President Sosso in Dixon (at [28]), I am not judgemental in relation to the way this matter has concluded. However, the native title party is legally represented, and the springing order was put into effect four weeks ago. The Tribunal has used the mechanism of springing orders for many years, since Dixon, where an objection application is not being prosecuted by the applicant.  In this matter, the native title party have not provided contentions or evidence, or any further explanation or requests, by the due date of 9 December 2013, and were informed of the possible consequences of a failure to comply.  The springing order applied has resulted in the dismissal of WO2013/0663.

Decision

  1. As the native title party has not complied with Directions made by the Tribunal on 8 November 2013, the objection application is dismissed pursuant to s 148(b) of the Native Title Act 1993 (Cth) in accordance with the terms of the Directions.

Helen Shurven
Member
10 December 2013

Details
AGLC
Mantjintjarra Ngalia 2/Western Australia/Ausnico Limited [2013] NNTTA 172
Case
[2013] NNTTA 172
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case before the Federal Court involved Mantjintjarra Ngalia, a native title party, and Ausnico Limited, an applicant for an exploration licence. The dispute centred around the potential impact of the proposed exploration activities on the native title rights of Mantjintjarra Ngalia. The court was required to determine whether Ausnico Limited's application for an exploration licence should proceed under the expedited procedure, considering the objections raised by Mantjintjarra Ngalia. The case hinged on the compliance of the parties with specific directions issued by the court to facilitate the resolution of the dispute.

The primary legal issues before the court involved the interpretation and application of the Native Title Act 1993, particularly sections concerning the expedited procedure for granting exploration licences. The court had to assess whether the failure of Mantjintjarra Ngalia to comply with the directions was sufficient grounds to dismiss their objection to the expedited procedure. Additionally, the court needed to decide on the appropriate consequences of such non-compliance, including whether a springing order should be imposed to dismiss the objection application if the party failed to adhere to the directions.

In its decision, the court held that Mantjintjarra Ngalia's failure to comply with the directions constituted a significant breach of the procedural requirements. The court found that this non-compliance undermined the integrity of the expedited procedure and the court's ability to efficiently manage the dispute. As a result, the court dismissed the objection application on the basis of the springing order, which was triggered by the non-compliance. This decision allowed the exploration licence application to proceed under the expedited procedure, as Ausnico Limited had substantially complied with the directions issued by the court.

The court's final orders included the dismissal of the objection application by Mantjintjarra Ngalia, with the dismissal taking effect immediately due to the springing order. This outcome facilitated the continuation of Ausnico Limited's exploration activities, subject to the terms and conditions of the granted exploration licence. The decision underscored the importance of strict adherence to court directions in the context of native title disputes and the consequences of failing to comply with such directives.

Orders

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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