FEDERAL CIRCUIT COURT OF AUSTRALIA
| MALONE & MALONE | [2013] FCCA 1243 |
| Catchwords: FAMILY LAW – Children – Parenting Orders – Interim Orders – best interests of the children – parental responsibility – sole parental responsibility – where equal shared parental responsibility does not apply – where Apprehended Domestic Violence Order in force until 21 January 2014 – need to protect children from harm – supervision – appointment of Independent Children’s Lawyer – three children all aged under four years. |
| Legislation: Family Law Act 1975 (Cth), ss.60CA, 60CC, 61DA, 61DB, 68L |
| Cases cited: B & B (Access) (1986) FLC 91-758 Oakley & Cooper [2009] FamCAFC 133 Re K (1994) 17 Fam LR 537; FLC 92-461 |
| Applicant: | MS MALONE |
| Respondent: | MR MALONE |
| File Number: | SYC 1593 of 2013 |
| Judgment of: | Judge Scarlett |
| Hearing date: | 8 August 2013 |
| Date of Last Submission: | 8 August 2013 |
| Delivered at: | Sydney |
| Delivered on: | 9 August 2013 |
REPRESENTATION
| Counsel for the Applicant: | Mr Gould |
| Solicitors for the Applicant: | Pigdon Norgate |
| Counsel for the Respondent: | Ms Wright |
| Solicitors for the Respondent: | AMH Lawyers |
ORDERS
UNTIL FURTHER ORDER:
The Applicant Mother is to have sole parental responsibility for the children [X] born [in] 2010, [Y] born [in] 2011 and [Z] born [in] 2012 including making decisions about major long term issues relating to the care, welfare and development of the children.
The children [X], [Y] and [Z] are to live with the mother.
The children are to spend time with the Respondent Father as follows:
(a)On the Saturday of the fourth weekend in each month commencing 24 August 2013 for a period of two hours at times to be arranged between the parties such times to be supervised at the father’s expense by:
(i)South-West Contact Service; or
(ii)Phoenix Rising; or
(iii)Dial an Angel; or
(iv)Such other contact service as the parties may agree.
(b)By telephone for a period of ten minutes between the hours of 8:00 am and 9:00 am:
(i)on each Saturday other than the fourth Saturday of each month;
(ii)on Father’s Day;
(iii)on Christmas Day;
(iv)on the father’s birthday;
(v)on each of the children’s birthdays;
(vi)on St. Patrick’s Day; and
(vii)on Easter Sunday.
When the children are spending time with the father in accordance with these Orders:
(a)The father is restrained from physically disciplining any of the children by hitting them or striking them and will use his best endeavours to ensure that any third party does not physically discipline the children; and
(b)The father must ensure that he feeds the children their neocate 1cp formula as prescribed by the Commonwealth Health Department.
The father must do all things necessary to enrol in a parenting course provided by Relationships Australia within one (1) month from the date of these Orders and commence attending such course once the course is due to commence.
Each of the parents and their servants or agents is hereby restrained from removing or attempting to remove or causing or permitting the removal of all or any of the children [X] born [in] 2010,…
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- MALONE & MALONE [2013] FCCA 1243
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- [2013] FCCA 1243
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court was required to determine the extent of parental responsibility, where the children should live, and the nature and frequency of the children's time with the father. Additionally, the court addressed specific conditions relating to the father's conduct during contact, the children's dietary needs, and the father's participation in a parenting course. The court also made orders regarding the children's travel and the independent representation of their interests.
Judge Scarlett ordered that the Applicant Mother have sole parental responsibility for the children, including decisions on major long-term issues, and that the children live with her. The father was granted supervised contact on the fourth Saturday of each month for two hours, to be supervised at his expense by an approved contact service. Further, the father was to have telephone contact with the children on specific days, including Saturdays other than the fourth, and on significant personal and family occasions. The father was restrained from physically disciplining the children and was ordered to ensure they received their prescribed formula. The court also mandated the father's enrolment in a parenting course and restrained both parents from removing the children from Australia. Crucially, the court ordered independent legal representation for the children, requesting Legal Aid NSW to arrange this, and adjourned the matter for a further mention with the Independent Children's Lawyer to attend.
Orders
Orders of the court
UNTIL FURTHER ORDER:
1.
The Applicant Mother is to have sole parental responsibility for the children [X] born [in] 2010, [Y] born [in] 2011 and [Z] born [in] 2012 including making decisions about major long term issues relating to the care, welfare and development of the children.
2.
The children [X], [Y] and [Z] are to live with the mother.
3.
The children are to spend time with the Respondent Father as follows:
(a) On the Saturday of the fourth weekend in each month commencing 24 August 2013 for a period of two hours at times to be arranged between the parties such times to be supervised at the father’s expense by:
(i) South-West Contact Service; or
(ii) Phoenix Rising; or
(iii) Dial an Angel; or
(iv) Such other contact service as the parties may agree.
(b) By telephone for a period of ten minutes between the hours of 8:00 am and 9:00 am:
(i) on each Saturday other than the fourth Saturday of each month;
(ii) on Father’s Day;
(iii) on Christmas Day;
(iv) on the father’s birthday;
(v) on each of the children’s birthdays;
(vi) on St. Patrick’s Day; and
(vii) on Easter Sunday.
4.
When the children are spending time with the father in accordance with these Orders:
(a) The father is restrained from physically disciplining any of the children by hitting them or striking them and will use his best endeavours to ensure that any third party does not physically discipline the children; and
(b) The father must ensure that he feeds the children their neocate 1cp formula as prescribed by the Commonwealth Health Department.
5.
The father must do all things necessary to enrol in a parenting course provided by Relationships Australia within one (1) month from the date of these Orders and commence attending such course once the course is due to commence.
6.
Each of the parents and their servants or agents is hereby restrained from removing or attempting to remove or causing or permitting the removal of all or any of the children [X] born [in] 2010, [Y] born [in] 2011 and [Z] born [in] 2012 from the Commonwealth of Australia.
7.
As provided by s.68L of the Family Law Act, the interests of the children [X], [Y] and [Z] are to be independently represented by a lawyer and for this purpose Legal Aid NSW is requested to arrange such representation.
8.
The parties’ solicitors are to forward to Legal Aid NSW at 323 Castlereagh Street, Sydney in the State of New South Wales, for the use of the Independent Children’s Lawyer when appointed copies of all Applications, Responses, Affidavits and other relevant documents within fourteen (14) days.
9.
The Application is adjourned to Monday 16 September 2013 for further mention at 10:00 am and the Independent Children’s Lawyer is requested to attend Court on that date.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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