FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA
| MALLOY AND ORS & STOPFORD MALLOY | [2017] FamCAFC 204 |
| FAMILY LAW – APPEAL – CROSS-APPEAL – LEAVE TO APPEAL – SPOUSAL MAINTENANCE – ENFORCEMENT – VARIATION – Where there is sufficient doubt about the decision so as to justify its reconsideration and substantial injustice would flow if the orders are not set aside, supposing those orders to be wrong – Leave to appeal granted and leave to cross-appeal granted in part – Where the primary judge did not err in finding that there was no change of circumstances sufficient to justify a variation of the spousal maintenance orders – Where the primary judge did not err in finding that there were arrears of spousal maintenance such that the application for enforcement was able to be brought – Where the primary judge found it appropriate to appoint receivers and managers to effect the enforcement of spousal maintenance – Where the primary judge applied Chapter 20 of the Family Law Rules 2004 (Cth) – Where s 109A of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) provides the power to make Rules which apply to the present circumstances – Where s 109A must be given a wide interpretation – Where s 80(3) of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) is not an exclusive source of power for the Rules made in Chapter 20 and does not impermissibly enlarge the court’s jurisdiction – Where the primary judge was not limited to s 80(1)(k) of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) as being the only source of power to appoint Receivers Where the primary judge erred in the exercise of her discretion in finding that it was appropriate to make the orders appointing Receivers – Appeal and the cross-appeal allowed in part. FAMILY LAW – APPEAL – FURTHER EVIDENCE – Where the further evidence sought to be adduced is controversial – Where the evidence does not buttress the findings of the primary judge – Application dismissed. FAMILY LAW – APPEAL – REOPEN – FURTHER EVIDENCE – Where the basis and the purpose of adducing the further evidence is unclear, and its relevance to the appeal and the cross-appeal is not apparent – Where the evidence does not demonstrate any error by the primary judge and nor does it buttress her Honour’s findings – Application dismissed. – Application dismissed. FAMILY LAW – APPEAL – COSTS – Where it was agreed that the question would be the subject of written submissions by the parties – Where orders are made for the filing of submissions from the date hereof. |
| Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) ss 66L, 74, 79, 80(1)(k), 80(3), 83, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109A, 114(3), 117, 123, Part VIII and Part XIII |
| Family Law Rules 2004 (Cth) r 20.47, Part 20.6 and Chapter 20 Australian Boot Trade Employees’ Federation v Whybrow & Co (1910) 11 CLR 311 |
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- Case
- [2017] FamCAFC 204
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court found that the primary judge did not err in finding that there was no change of circumstances sufficient to justify a variation of the spousal maintenance orders, and that there were arrears of spousal maintenance such that the application for enforcement was able to be brought. However, the court found that the primary judge erred in the exercise of her discretion in finding that it was appropriate to appoint receivers and managers to effect the enforcement of spousal maintenance. The court also found that the applications for leave to appeal, leave to cross-appeal, and to adduce further evidence were all properly dismissed.
The court granted leave to appeal and leave to cross-appeal in part, and set aside certain orders made by the primary judge. The court also ordered that the parties file written submissions on the question of costs, and set out a timetable for the filing and service of those submissions. The court dismissed the applications for leave to appeal, leave to cross-appeal, and to adduce further evidence. The court found that the further evidence sought to be adduced was controversial and did not buttress the findings of the primary judge. The court also found that the basis and purpose of adducing the further evidence was unclear, and its relevance to the appeal and cross-appeal was not apparent.
Orders
Orders of the court
1.
The applications in an appeal filed by the respondent wife on 22 December 2016 and 13 April 2017 be dismissed.
2.
The appellant husband have leave to appeal orders (1) – (14) made on 5 September 2016.
3.
The cross-appellants have leave to appeal orders (1) – (12) made on 5 September 2016.
4.
The appeal and the cross-appeal against orders (1) – (12) made on 5 September 2016 be allowed.
5.
The appeal against order (13) made on 5 September 2016 be dismissed.
6.
The appeal against order (14) made on 5 September 2016 be allowed against that part of the order that provides for the appellant husband to pay the costs of the respondent wife of and incidental to the enforcement application filed by the respondent wife on 13 May 2016 but dismissed in relation to the balance of that order.
7.
Orders (1) – (12) made on 5 September 2016 be set aside and the application filed by the respondent wife on 13 May 2016 to the extent that those orders were sought therein be dismissed.
8.
That part of order (14) providing for the appellant husband to pay the respondent wife’s costs of and incidental to the enforcement application filed by the respondent wife on 13 May 2016 be set aside and the application by the respondent wife for an order for those costs be dismissed.
9.
There be no order as to the costs of and incidental to the enforcement application filed by the respondent wife on 13 May 2016.
10.
Within 21 days of the date hereof the appellant husband file and serve written submissions in relation to the question of the costs of and incidental to the appeal.
11.
Within 21 days of the date hereof the cross-appellants file and serve written submissions in relation to the question of the costs of and incidental to the cross-appeal.
12.
Within 14 days of the receipt of the written submissions of the appellant husband and the cross-appellants the respondent wife file and serve written submissions in relation to the question of the costs of and incidental to the appeal and the cross-appeal, including any response to the submissions filed by the appellant husband and the cross-appellants.
13.
Within 14 days of the receipt of the written submissions of the respondent wife the appellant husband and the cross-appellants file and serve written submissions in reply.
Note: The form of the order is subject to the entry of the order in the Court’s records.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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