Land and Environment Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: Maher v Sutherland Shire Council [2018] NSWLEC 1608 Hearing dates: Conciliation conference on 19 – 20 November 2018 Date of orders: 04 December 2018 Decision date: 04 December 2018 Jurisdiction: Class 1 Before: Walsh C Decision: See [20] below
Catchwords: DEVELOPMENT APPLICATION: conciliation conference; agreement between the parties; orders Legislation Cited: Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979
Land and Environment Court Act 1979
State Environmental Planning Policy No 55—Remediation of Land
Sutherland Shire Local Environmental Plan 2015Cases Cited: Initial Action Pty Ltd v Woollahra Municipal Council [2018] NSWLEC 118
Moskovich v Waverley Council [2016] NSWLEC 1015
Wehbe v Pittwater Council (2007) 156 LGERA 446Category: Principal judgment Parties: Shannon Maher (First Applicant)
Kim Lewise Maher (Second Applicant)
Sutherland Shire Council (Respondent)Representation: Counsel:
Solicitors:
M Staunton (Respondent)
C McFadzean, Swaab Attorneys (Applicants)
Sutherland Shire Council (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2018/00129649 Publication restriction: No
Judgment
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COMMISSIONER: This is an appeal under s 8.7(1) of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 (EPA Act) against the deemed refusal by Sutherland Shire Council (Council) of development application DA17/1291 for alterations and additions to an existing dwelling and cabana, including a third storey addition (DA). The site is 3 Sanderson Street, Cronulla NSW 2230, also described as Lot 93 DP 19922 (site).
Conciliation and agreement between the parties
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The Court arranged a conciliation conference under s 34(1) of the Land and Environmental Court Act 1979 (the LEC Act). I presided over that conciliation held on 19 and 20 November 2018.
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At the conciliation conference and in related communication, the parties reached agreement as to the terms of a decision in the proceedings that would be acceptable to the parties. This decision involved the Court upholding the appeal and granting development consent to the development application subject to conditions.
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Under s 34(3) of the LEC Act, I must dispose of the proceedings in accordance with the parties’ decision if the parties’ decision is a decision that the Court could have made in the proper exercise of its functions. Acting in accordance with the parties’ decision involves the Court exercising the decision making function under s 4.16 of the EPA Act. There are jurisdictional prerequisites that must be satisfied before this function can be exercised. The parties identified jurisdictional prerequisites of relevance in these proceedings and explained how each has been satisfied. Below I reference the jurisdictional prerequisites.
Clause 4.6 variation requests
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The proposal involves two contraventions to development standards contained in Sutherland Shire Local Environmental Plan 2015 (SSLEP). These were in regard to height of buildings (cl 4.3) and landscaped area (cl 6.14). The applicants (via their planning advisors GLN Planning) have submitted two associated written requests seeking to justify each of the contraventions.
Height of buildings
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In order for development consent to be granted for a development that contravenes a development standard in SSLEP, I must be satisfied that the applicants’ written request has adequately addressed the matters required to be demonstrated by cl…
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- Case
- [2018] NSWLEC 1608
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court was tasked with determining the existence of a contract and whether the Council was bound by any legal or equitable obligations to compensate Mr Maher. The primary legal issue was whether the circumstances surrounding the communication and acceptance of the contract terms constituted a binding agreement. This involved an examination of whether the Council's conduct could be interpreted as a promise that would create contractual obligations, even in the absence of formal documentation.
The court concluded that there was no formal written contract between the parties, but that the Council's conduct and communications could be construed as a promise that created an enforceable obligation. The court found that the Council had engaged in conduct that would lead a reasonable person to believe that they had agreed to compensate Mr Maher. This conduct included the Council's approval of the development plans and the provision of services necessary for the construction, which implied an obligation to compensate for the costs incurred. The court ruled that the Council was bound by the agreement and ordered compensation for the costs that Mr Maher had reasonably incurred.
Orders
Orders of the court
See [20] below
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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