CITATION: MA v KEANE [2003] NSWCA 50 HEARING DATE(S): 7 March 2003 JUDGMENT DATE:
7 March 2003JUDGMENT OF: Sheller JA at 1; Santow JA at 30; Gzell J at 36 DECISION: Appeal dismissed with costs. CATCHWORDS: Negligence - Pedestrians - Running down - Carelessness of pedestrian - Where pedestrian stopped, looked at car and continued to cross LEGISLATION CITED: N/A CASES CITED: Albert v The Nominal Defendant (1999) 29 MVR 107
Cotton v Commission for Road Transport and Tramways (1942) 43 SR (NSW) 66
Derrick v Cheung (2001) 181 ALR 301
Stocks v Baldwin (1966) 24 MVR 416
Schieb v Abbott (1998) 27 MVR 285PARTIES :
Xiu Lan Ma - Appellant
Tracey Amanda Keane - RespondentFILE NUMBER(S): CA 40174/02 COUNSEL: A D M Hewitt SC/C Stewart - Appellant
J D Hislop SC/K J Pierce - RespondentSOLICITORS: Keddies - Appellant
Thomas Laycock - Respondent
LOWER COURTJURISDICTION: District Court LOWER COURT FILE NUMBER(S): 8390/00 LOWER COURT
JUDICIAL OFFICER :Garling DCJ
CA 40174/02
DC 8390/00Friday, 7 March 2003SHELLER JA
SANTOW JA
GZELL AJA
1 SHELLER JA: The plaintiff Xiu Lan Ma, a pedestrian, was injured when knocked down by a car driven by the defendant, Tracey Amanda Keane, in Harris Street, St Marys on 16 September 1999. The plaintiff was crossing Harris Street from north to south and had passed the centre line of the street when hit by the defendant’s vehicle which was travelling in a westerly direction having turned left out of Glossop Street.
2 The proceedings were heard by his Honour Judge Garling who, on 22 February 2002, gave judgment on liability, finding that the defendant had acted reasonably at all times and that there was no negligence. His Honour entered a verdict for the defendant. The plaintiff now appeals from that decision.
3 In his reasons for judgment, Judge Garling summarised the evidence of the plaintiff, the defendant and two witnesses, Mr Southward and Mr Coyle, who were the defendant’s passengers at the time.
4 The trial Judge concluded that there was no significant difference between the plaintiff’s version of what occurred and the defendant’s version. He stated his findings of what happened as follows:
- “The plaintiff on 16 September 1999 at about 8.15 p.m. walked across Harris Street, St Marys. I am unsure of what speed and it does not matter. I do not believe it matters whether she walked slightly diagonally or straight. I accept she looked before she stepped off, I accept she did not see any vehicle, I accept that she walked across and she stopped just short of the centre line. I accept she turned to her left. She looked to her left, I accept she looked straight at the defendant’s vehicle. I find that having stopped and having looked and when the vehicle was approximately ten metres from her she walked at least on to the second side of the road that she walked somewhere in the vicinity of one metre. She…
Continue reading Ma v Keane
Sign in free to access the full text
- AGLC
- Ma v Keane [2003] NSWCA 50
- Case
- [2003] NSWCA 50
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The central legal issues before the Court of Appeal were whether the trial judge had erred in finding that the defendant was not negligent, and whether the trial judge had erred in finding that the plaintiff had been contributorily negligent. Specifically, the court had to consider the standard of care owed by a driver to a pedestrian and the standard of care owed by a pedestrian crossing a road, particularly in circumstances where the pedestrian had stopped, observed the approaching vehicle, and then proceeded to cross.
The Court of Appeal upheld the trial judge's findings. The court reasoned that while drivers owe a duty of care to pedestrians, the plaintiff's own actions were a significant factor. The plaintiff had stopped and looked at the approaching vehicle before continuing to cross, which the court considered to be a clear indication of awareness of the vehicle's presence and proximity. This awareness, coupled with the plaintiff's decision to proceed, led the court to conclude that the plaintiff had failed to exercise reasonable care for their own safety, thereby contributing to the collision. The court applied the principles of contributory negligence, finding that the plaintiff's carelessness was a substantial cause of their injuries.
The appeal was dismissed, and the plaintiff was ordered to pay the defendant's costs.
Orders
Orders of the court
Appeal dismissed with costs.
Background
Background to the litigation
Full text does not contain this section.
Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
Full text does not contain this section.
Decision
Reasons for decision
Full text does not contain this section.
Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
Full text does not contain this section.