M1 v R1

Case [2024] NSWCA 256


Court of Appeal


Supreme Court


New South Wales

  • Summary available
Medium Neutral Citation: M1 v R1 [2024] NSWCA 256
Hearing dates: 27 August 2024
Date of orders: 30 October 2024
Decision date: 30 October 2024
Before: Leeming JA at [1];
Mitchelmore JA at [5];
Price AJA at [122]
Decision:

(1)   The extension of time to file the summons, which was amended pursuant to leave granted on 4 August 2024, is refused with costs.

Catchwords:

CIVIL PROCEDURE — time limits — extension of time — judicial review — multiple grounds of review — no reviewable error established — no explanation for delay — lack of merit — lack of public interest

Legislation Cited:

Civil Procedure Act 2005 (NSW), ss 56, 98, 99

Court Suppression and Non-Publication Orders Act 2010 (NSW), s 8

Crimes Act 1900 (NSW), s 319

Defamation Act 2005 (NSW), ss 10A, 12A, 12B

Evidence Act 1995 (NSW), s 136

Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Family Law) Rules 2021 (Cth), r 6.36

Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 (NSW), rr 6.1, 6.3(b), 6.6, 13.4, 42.1, 59.10

Cases Cited:

Ahern v Aon Risk Services Australia Ltd (No 2) [2022] NSWCA 39

Beau Timothy John Hartnett trading as Hartnett Lawyers v Anthony Robert Bell as Executor of the Estate of the late Mabel Dawn Deakin-Bell (No 2) (2023) 113 NSWLR 381; [2023] NSWCA 311

Bridges v Pelly [2001] NSWCA 31

Daley v Donaldson [2022] NSWCA 96

Duraisamy v Sydney Trains [2019] NSWCA 269

Ebner v Official Trustee in Bankruptcy (2000) 205 CLR 337; [2000] HCA 63

Harman v Secretary of State for the Home Department [1983] 1 AC 280

Livers v Legal Services Commissioner (No 2) [2021] NSWCA 164

Livesey v New South Wales Bar Association (1983) 151 CLR 288; [1983] HCA 17

Michael Wilson & Partners Ltd v Nicholls (2011) 244 CLR 427; [2011] HCA 48

Ming v Director of Public Prosecutions (NSW) [2022] NSWCA 209

Minister for Immigration and Border Protection v SZVFW (2018) 264 CLR 541; [2018] HCA 30

Minister for Immigration and Citizenship v Li (2013) 249 CLR 332; [2013] HCA 18

Odtojan v Condon [2023] NSWCA 129

Pirovic v Barbieri [2021] NSWSC 1460

Riva NSW Pty Ltd v Mark A Fraser and Christopher P Clancy t/as Fraser Clancy Lawyers (No 4) [2018] NSWCA 327

Short v Crawley (No 45) [2013] NSWSC 1541

Tomko v Palasty (No 2) (2007) 71 NSWLR 61; [2007] NSWCA 369

Category:Principal judgment
Parties: M1 (Applicant)
R1 (First Respondent)
Jan Worland (Second Respondent)
District Court of NSW (Third Respondent)
Representation:

Counsel:
Applicant (Self-represented)
K Holcombe (Second Respondent)

Solicitors:
Moray & Agnew (Second Respondent)
Crown Solicitor for NSW (Third Respondent)
File Number(s): 2024/187586
Publication restriction: Pursuant to the order made by the District Court on 1 September 2022 in proceedings 2022/189617, as varied by the District Court on 7 November 2023 in proceedings 2022/189617 and the Court of Appeal on 27 August 2024 in proceedings 2024/187586, the names of the applicant and first respondent are…

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Details
AGLC
M1 v R1 [2024] NSWCA 256
Case
[2024] NSWCA 256
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The applicant, M1, sought an extension of time to file a summons for judicial review against the respondent, R1. The matter was heard by Leeming and Mitchelmore JJA, and Price AJA.

The central legal issue before the court was whether to grant M1 an extension of time to pursue its judicial review application, given the significant delay in filing and the nature of the grounds of review. The court was required to consider the applicant's explanation for the delay, the merits of the proposed grounds of review, and whether there was any public interest in granting the extension.

The Court of Appeal refused the application for an extension of time. Their Honours found that no reviewable error had been established by M1, and importantly, there was no satisfactory explanation provided for the considerable delay in commencing proceedings. Furthermore, the court determined that there was a lack of merit in the grounds of review and no compelling public interest that would justify granting an extension.

Consequently, the extension of time to file the summons, which had been amended pursuant to leave granted on 4 August 2024, was refused, and M1 was ordered to pay the costs of the proceedings.

Orders

Orders of the court

(1) The extension of time to file the summons, which was amended pursuant to leave granted on 4 August 2024, is refused with costs.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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