Lysaght v Lysaght

Case [2018] WASC 88


JURISDICTION     :   SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA

IN CHAMBERS

CITATION:   LYSAGHT -v- JOHN FRANCIS LYSAGHT AS EXECUTOR OF THE ESTATE OF PAUL JOSEPH LYSAGHT [2018] WASC 88

CORAM:   TOTTLE J

HEARD:   18 & 19 JANUARY 2018

DELIVERED          :   29 MARCH 2018

FILE NO/S:   CIV 1239 of 2014

BETWEEN:   JEREMY PAUL LYSAGHT

First Plaintiff

JODEE KYM LYSAGHT

Second Plaintiff

AND

JOHN FRANCIS LYSAGHT AS EXECUTOR OF THE ESTATE OF PAUL JOSEPH LYSAGHT

First Defendant

JOHN FRANCIS LYSAGHT

Second Defendant

PATRICIA MARGARET LYSAGHT

Third Defendant

FRANCIS HARLAND LYSAGHT

Fourth Defendant

HELEN MAREE LYSAGHT

Fifth Defendant

UTHAI PRADABTHONG

Sixth Defendant


Catchwords:

Succession - Wills - Whether deceased made adequate provision for plaintiffs under s 6 Family Provision Act 1972 (WA) - Where plaintiffs and deceased estranged - Where no provision made for plaintiffs as children of deceased - 'Adequate provision from estate for proper maintenance, support, education or advancement in life' - 'Disentitling conduct' - 'Adult children'

Legislation:

Family Provision Act 1972 (WA), s 6, s 7

Result:

Application granted
Deceased's will redistributed to make adequate provision for plaintiffs

Category:    B

Representation:

Counsel:

First Plaintiff : Mr D Singh
Second Plaintiff : Mr D Singh
First Defendant : Ms W Gillan
Second Defendant : Ms W Gillan
Third Defendant : Ms W Gillan
Fourth Defendant : Ms W Gillan
Fifth Defendant : Ms W Gillan
Sixth Defendant : No appearance

Solicitors:

First Plaintiff : Friedman Lurie Singh & D'Angelo
Second Plaintiff : Friedman Lurie Singh & D'Angelo
First Defendant : Biddulph & Turley
Second Defendant : Biddulph & Turley
Third Defendant : Biddulph & Turley
Fourth Defendant : Biddulph & Turley
Fifth Defendant : Biddulph & Turley
Sixth Defendant : No appearance

Case(s) referred to in decision(s):

Andrew v Andrew [2012] NSWCA 308

Bondelmonte v Blackensee [1989] WAR 305

Butcher v Craig [2010] WASCA 92

Coates v National Trustees Executors and Agency [1956] HCA 23; (1956) 95 CLR 494

Dean v Collins (No 2) [2015] WASCA 151

Delacour v Waddington [1953] HCA 64; (1953) 89 CLR 117

Devereaux-Warnes v Hall (No 3) [2007] WASCA 235; (2007) 35 WAR 127

Diver v Neal [2009] NSWCA 54

Dun v Dun [1957] HCA 91; (1957) 99 CLR 435

Foley v Ellis [2008] NSWCA 288

Ford v Simes [2009] NSWCA 351

Goodman v Windeyer [1980] HCA 31; (1980) 144 CLR 490

Hughes v National Trustees Executors and Agency Co of Australasia Ltd [1979] HCA 2; (1979) 143 CLR 134

In re Sinnott [1948] VLR 279

Keep v Bourke [2012] NSWCA 64

Kitson v Franks [2001] WASCA 134

Lathwell v Lathwell [2008] WASCA 256

Lemon v Mead [2017] WASCA 215

Palmer v Dolman; Dolman v Palmer [2005] NSWCA 361

Pontifical Society for Propagation of Faith v Scales [1962] HCA 19; (1962) 107 CLR 9

Singer v Berghouse (No 2) [1994] HCA 40; (1994) 181 CLR 201

Underwood v Gaudron [2014] NSWSC 1055

Vigolo v Bostin [2005] HCA 11; (2004) 221 CLR 191

Wheat v Wisbey [2013] NSWSC 537

TOTTLE…

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Lysaght v Lysaght [2018] WASC 88
Case
[2018] WASC 88
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The plaintiffs, children of the deceased, sought to challenge the validity of the will under the Family Provision Act 1972 (WA), asserting that the deceased had not made adequate provision for them. The deceased had been estranged from the plaintiffs for a significant period, and no testamentary provisions were made in their favour. The court was tasked with determining whether the deceased had made adequate provision for the plaintiffs, as defined by the Act, and whether the plaintiffs' conduct disentitled them from making the claim.

The court examined the definition of "adequate provision" under section 6 of the Act, considering whether the plaintiffs were entitled to a share of the estate for their proper maintenance, support, education, or advancement in life. The court also assessed whether any disentitling conduct by the plaintiffs, such as estrangement, would preclude them from making a claim under the Act. The plaintiffs argued that despite their estrangement, they were entitled to a share of the estate due to their status as adult children of the deceased.

The court concluded that the plaintiffs were not entitled to any provision from the estate, finding that the deceased had made adequate provision for them through life, despite the estrangement. The court held that the plaintiffs' disentitling conduct, their estrangement from the deceased, outweighed any entitlement they might have had under the Act. The court found that the deceased had made adequate provision for the plaintiffs' maintenance, support, education, and advancement in life through life, and that the plaintiffs' estrangement constituted disentitling conduct.

The court dismissed the plaintiffs' application, affirming the validity of the will and the deceased's right to dispose of their estate as they saw fit. The plaintiffs were not entitled to any provision from the estate, and the will remained valid and enforceable.

Orders

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Evidence Before The Court

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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