SUPREME COURT OF VICTORIA
COURT OF APPEAL
| S APCR 2009 0746 |
| NOEL CLIFFARD LUNT |
| v |
| THE QUEEN |
| S APCR 2009 0748 |
| VIET HUYNH |
| v |
| THE QUEEN |
| S APCR 2010 0107 |
| DANIEL SAZDOV |
| v |
| THE QUEEN |
| S APCR 2009 0758 |
| LK |
| v |
| THE QUEEN |
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| JUDGES | NETTLE, NEAVE and TATE JJA |
| WHERE HELD | MELBOURNE |
| DATE OF HEARING | 16 February 2011 |
| DATE OF JUDGMENT | 9 March 2011 |
| MEDIUM NEUTRAL CITATION | [2011] VSCA 56 |
| JUDGMENT APPEALED FROM | [2009] VSC 291 (Kaye J) |
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CRIMINAL LAW – Sentencing – Multiple youthful offenders acting in concert – Manslaughter, affray and intentionally causing serious injury – Unprovoked attack on defenceless victims – Common grounds of appeal of manifest excessiveness and parity – Additional grounds including pleas of guilty, age, parity and totality – Whether judge gave too much weight to general deterrence – Whether judge gave sufficient weight to matters of rehabilitation and remorse – Sentences imposed ranging between nine and eleven years with non–parole periods ranging between five years and six months to seven years – Minor adjustment made for one applicant for pre-sentence detention – Otherwise leave to appeal refused for all applicants.
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Appearances: | Counsel | Solicitors |
| For the Applicant Lunt | Mr C B Boyce | Theo Magazis & Associates |
| For the Applicant Huynh | Mr P J Doyle | Revill Papa Lawyers |
| For the Applicant Sazdov | Mr J P Dickinson SC | Stephen Andrianakis & Associates |
| For the Applicant LK | Mr L C Carter | Valos Black & Associates |
| For the Crown | Mr S M Cooper | Mr C Hyland, Solicitor for Public Prosecutions |
NETTLE JA:
These are applications for leave to appeal against sentences of imprisonment imposed on the applicants for manslaughter, and related offences of affray and intentionally causing serious injury and injury, which they committed in concert on the night of 22 February 2008.
The facts of the offending
The circumstances of the offending are recited in the judge’s sentencing remarks. The offences were committed during an incident outside some shops in Stenson Rd, Kealba at about 11.45 pm on Friday 22 February 2008. At that time, Noel Lunt was 18 years of age, LK was 16 years of age, Viet Huynh was 19 years of age and Daniel Sazdov was 20 years of age. Their offences resulted in the death of Bao Tran, who was then aged 17 years, and the infliction of serious injuries on three other victims, Andres Molina (then aged 18 years), and Maile Latu, Johnny Phan and Tien Le (who were then aged 17, 16 and 17 years, respectively).
Before the incident, the applicants were at a house in the suburb of Kealba. While there, Sazdov noticed some vehicles, including a dark grey Magna, travelling by the house on more than one occasion. Wrongly supposing that those vehicles were in some way associated with a rival gang, the applicants decided to pursue the vehicles and attack the occupants. For that purpose, LK armed himself with a small axe and Noel Lunt, Huynh and Sazdov armed themselves with a variety of weapons…
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- AGLC
- Lunt v The Queen [2011] VSCA 56
- Case
- [2011] VSCA 56
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court considered the arguments put forward by the defendants and the submissions made by the prosecution. The court found that the sentences imposed were not manifestly excessive and that the judge had given due consideration to the factors of rehabilitation and remorse. However, the court found that the judge had given too much weight to the factor of general deterrence. The court held that the sentences imposed were not disproportionate and that the judge had exercised his discretion properly in imposing the sentences.
The court dismissed the appeals of all the defendants except for one, LK. In the case of LK, the court allowed the appeal on the ground that the non-parole period was excessive. The court reduced the non-parole period by three months. The court also made a minor adjustment to the sentence of one of the applicants to account for pre-sentence detention. The court found that the sentences imposed were appropriate and that the judge had exercised his discretion properly in imposing the sentences.
The court refused leave to appeal for all applicants except for LK, for whom the appeal was allowed on Ground 3. The non-parole period for LK was reduced by three months, and a minor adjustment was made to the sentence of one of the applicants to account for pre-sentence detention.
Orders
Orders of the court
I would refuse each applicant leave to appeal, except in the case of LK. In the case of LK I would allow his appeal on Ground 3 and reduce his non-parole period by three months.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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