Lu v Minter (No 2)

Case [2021] NSWDC 503


District Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Lu v Minter (No 2) [2021] NSWDC 503
Hearing dates: 23 September 2021
Date of orders: 23 September 2021
Decision date: 23 September 2021
Jurisdiction:Civil
Before: Gibson DCJ
Decision:

Order:

(1) Plaintiff’s application for leave under UCPR r 7.3 to issue two subpoenae to give evidence and five subpoenae to produce documents refused.

Catchwords:

TORT – defamation – defendants bring application for summary dismissal of the plaintiff’s claim on the basis of hopeless pleading errors - self-represented plaintiff issues subpoenae to the defendants and third parties to give evidence and produce documents – leave under UCPR r 7.3 required for litigants in person to issue subpoenae – leave refused.

Legislation Cited:

Uniform Civil Procedure Rules (UCPR) rule 7.3

Civil Procedure Act 2005 (NSW) s 56

Cases Cited:

Buswell v Carles [2012] WASC 509

Lu v Minter (District Court (NSW), 12 August 2021, unrep

Mallegowda v Sood [2013] NSWDC 98

NSW Commissioner of Police v Tuxford [2002] NSWCA 139

Rush v Nationwide News Pty Ltd [2018] FCA 357

Walsh v Bennetts (No 2) [2015] WASC122

Category:Procedural rulings
Parties:

Plaintiff:
Min Lu

Defendants:
1st Defendant: Rick Minter
2nd Defendant: Bronwyn Greene
3rd Defendant: Tara Murphy
4th Defendant: Felix Ter Chian Tan
5th Defendant: Lemuria Carter
6th Defendant: Paul Ajnas
7th Defendant: Yenni Tim
Representation:

Counsel:
Defendants: Mr T Senior

Solicitors:
Defendants: Banki Haddock Fiora
File Number(s): 2020/00279718

Judgment

  1. The plaintiff, who is self-represented, has provided the court with a notice of motion (unfiled) seeking the following orders:

  1. leave to issue subpoenas pursuant to UCPR r 7.3;

  2. waiver of the filing fees.

  1. The application is supported by an affidavit of Ms Lu dated 1 September 2021.

  2. The plaintiff’s application was referred to me as I am case-managing the defendants’ application for summary dismissal of these proceedings. This application was adjourned part-heard by Judge Wilson SC DCJ on 29 March 2021 to enable a referral of the plaintiff to the pro bono scheme. As is set out below, attempts by the court and by the NSW Bar Association to assist the plaintiff have to date been unsuccessful and the defendants’ summary dismissal application remains before the court for hearing.

  3. The plaintiff provides 7 “subpoena requests”, in the form of draft subpoenae, in relation to certain of the defendants and to third parties, including the NSW Police Service. These proposed subpoenae are as follows:

  1. A subpoena to Ms Arena (a proposed new defendant) to give evidence. The affidavit in support does not indicate the evidence in question.

  2. A subpoena to the first defendant, Mr Minter, to give evidence. The affidavit in support does not indicate the evidence in question.

  3. A subpoena to produce addressed to Mr Tony Grech of the New South Wales Police Service. This seeks the following:

  1. “Please provide the details including dates of what Rick Minter orally or written [sic] conveyed to you about the plaintiff Min Lu (Yolanda Lu) by each time.”

  2. “Please provide the details of what Tara…

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AGLC
Lu v Minter (No 2) [2021] NSWDC 503
Case
[2021] NSWDC 503
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The matter of Lu v Minter (No 2) involved a defamation claim brought by the plaintiff against the defendants, who subsequently applied for summary dismissal based on perceived hopeless pleading errors by the plaintiff. The plaintiff, who was self-represented, sought to issue subpoenae to the defendants and third parties to give evidence and produce documents. The court was required to determine whether the plaintiff could issue subpoenae without leave, as mandated by the Uniform Civil Procedure Rules (UCPR) rule 7.3, which stipulates that litigants in person must obtain leave to issue subpoenae.

The court considered whether the plaintiff’s pleadings were so fundamentally flawed that the claim was hopeless and whether the plaintiff's lack of legal representation necessitated stricter scrutiny. It was established that the plaintiff’s subpoenae were procedurally defective as they did not comply with the requirement of obtaining leave prior to issuing them. Given the self-represented status of the plaintiff and the procedural errors, the court concluded that the plaintiff had not met the threshold for obtaining leave to issue the subpoenae.

Accordingly, the court refused the plaintiff’s application for leave under UCPR rule 7.3 to issue the subpoenae. The court emphasised the importance of procedural compliance, particularly for litigants in person, and reiterated the necessity of obtaining leave to issue subpoenae as per the UCPR. The decision underscored the court's role in ensuring procedural fairness and adherence to legal requirements.

Orders

Orders of the court

Order:

(1) Plaintiff’s application for leave under UCPR r 7.3 to issue two subpoenae to give evidence and five subpoenae to produce documents refused.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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