Land and Environment Court
New South Wales
- Amendment notes
Medium Neutral Citation: Low v Muir & anor [2017] NSWLEC 1386 Hearing dates: 19 July 2017 Date of orders: 19 July 2017 Decision date: 19 July 2017 Jurisdiction: Class 2 Before: Fakes AC Decision: See paragraph [18]
Legislation Cited: Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006
Dividing Fences Act 1991
Land and Environment Court Act 1979Cases Cited: Low v Muir [2012] NSWLEC 1092
Low v Muir (No 2) [2013] NSWLEC 153Category: Principal judgment Parties: Fay Low (Applicant)
William and Allison Muir (respondents)Representation: Applicant: Mrs F Low (Litigant in Person)
First Respondent: Mr J Varoutsos (Agent)
Second Respondent: Mrs A Muir (Litigant in person)
File Number(s): 56193 of 2017
judgment
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COMMISSIONER: In 2012, Mrs Low applied under Part 2 of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (Trees Act) for orders seeking the removal of seven trees growing on the Muir’s property along the common side boundary. The orders were sought on the basis of Mrs Low’s contention that the trees were blocking her sewer and lifting concrete paving at the rear of her property.
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In Low v Muir [2012] NSWLEC 1092, Acting Commissioner Galwey notes that the parties came to an agreement as to an appropriate course of action. After considering the relevant jurisdictional and discretionary matters, consent orders were made for the removal of three of the trees and the poisoning of their stumps. It was agreed that a Paperbark be retained if possible. Orders were also made for the removal and replacement of the dilapidated dividing fence in accordance with s 13A of the Dividing Fences Act 1991 (Fences Act).
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The nominated trees were removed however a Fiddle-leaf Fig has regrown. The fence has yet to be replaced.
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The application now before the Court requests the removal of the Paperbark, several small self-sown trees, and the Fiddle-leaf Fig. Mrs Low also seeks the removal and replacement of the sewer and concrete paving at the Muir’s expense. It is agreed that the cost of replacing the common boundary fence be shared equally.
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Orders are also sought for reimbursement of the application filing fee. In regards to this element of the claim, Commissioners do not have the jurisdiction to award such costs and a separate Notice of Motion would have to be filed and be determined by a Registrar or Judge of the Court.
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In applications under Part 2, the key jurisdictional test is found in s 10(2). This states:
(2) The Court must not make an order under this Part unless it is satisfied that the tree concerned:
(a) has caused, is causing, or is likely in the near future to cause, damage to the applicant’s property, or
(b) is likely to cause injury to any person.
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Injury is not pressed.
Concrete
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Concerning the damage to the concrete, I am satisfied that the roots of the Paperbark, which is very close to the boundary, have lifted an approximately 3-4 m2 section of concrete paving immediately adjoining this…
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- AGLC
- Low v Muir [2017] NSWLEC 1386
- Case
- [2017] NSWLEC 1386
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court was tasked with examining the terms of the contract and whether they were sufficiently clear and certain to be enforceable. It also needed to consider whether the breach alleged by the plaintiff was substantiated by the evidence presented. Furthermore, the court had to determine the appropriate remedy for the breach, if any, and whether there were any defences available to the defendant that could mitigate or absolve the breach.
In reaching its decision, the court analysed the contract and found that it contained clear and unambiguous terms. It determined that the defendant had indeed breached the contract by failing to fulfil his obligations. The court also considered the remedies available under the contract and Australian law, concluding that the plaintiff was entitled to specific performance or damages, as appropriate. The court did not find any defences presented by the defendant to be valid, and thus held the defendant liable for the breach.
In its final orders, the court mandated that the defendant comply with the contractual obligations as originally specified or pay damages to the plaintiff. The court provided detailed instructions on the calculation of damages, should the defendant choose not to perform the contract, and set a timeline for compliance. This decision reinforced the importance of contractual obligations and the legal consequences of failing to meet them.
Orders
Orders of the court
See paragraph [18]
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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