Land and Environment Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: Lord v Broken Hill Cobalt Project Pty Ltd [2024] NSWLEC 52 Hearing dates: 12 December 2023 Date of orders: 20 May 2024 Decision date: 20 May 2024 Jurisdiction: Class 8 Before: Duggan J Decision: See paragraph 42
Catchwords: MINING – remittal requiring the provision of reasons – determination of compensation for non-financial losses – s 265(3) of Mining Act 1992 – compensation for management decisions – compensation determined on an hourly rate basis relative to time spent making relevant decisions – compensation for impact on land – “additional assessment” under s 276 of Mining Act 1992
Legislation Cited: Mining Act 1992 (NSW)
Cases Cited: Broken Hill Cobalt Project Pty Limited v Lord [2022] NSWCA 271
David Anthony Lord v Broken Hill Cobalt Project Pty Limited [2021] NSWLEC 126
Lord v Broken Hill Cobalt Project Pty Limited [2023] NSWLEC 70
Category: Consequential orders Parties: David Anthony Lord (First Applicant)
David Anthony Lord as representative of the estate of the Late John Montgomery Lord (Second Applicant)
Broken Hill Cobalt Project Pty Limited (First Respondent)
Cobalt Blue Holdings Limited (Second Respondent)Representation: Counsel:
Solicitors:
P Lane (Applicants)
J Reid (Respondents)
Harris Freidman Lawyers (Applicants)
Lander & Rogers (Respondents)
File Number(s): 2021/256624 Publication restriction: No
JUDGMENT
Nature of proceedings
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The proceedings related to an appeal from a determination of an arbitrator in respect of a land access arrangement pursuant to s 155 of the Mining Act 1992 (NSW) (Mining Act). The determination of that matter was made on 12 November 2021 in David Anthony Lord v Broken Hill Cobalt Project Pty Limited [2021] NSWLEC 126 (Lord No 1). The facts of the matter are identified in Lord No 1 and I adopt them (together with the defined terms) without repetition here.
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The Respondents in Lord No 1 appealed that decision to the Court of Appeal on a number of grounds. The Court of Appeal determined that appeal in Broken Hill Cobalt Project Pty Limited v Lord [2022] NSWCA 271 (Cobalt Appeal). In the Cobalt Appeal the Respondents’ appeal was allowed in part and as a consequence the Court ordered:
Appeal allowed in part; and
Remit the matter to Duggan J on the question of quantification of the compensation payable by the appellants for the compensable losses identified at [43] and [44]-[46] of the primary judgment.
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The paragraphs referred to in Order 2 of the Cobalt Appeal relevantly related to the following paragraphs of Lord No 1:
43. The mere fact of the presence of people and vehicles on the Land for 7 days per week for a number of years provides an intrusion that would not be experienced but for the Prospecting Operations. This intrusion will require the Applicants to consider the presence of these persons and the activities in all aspects of their use of the balance of the Land. The mustering of their flock, the movement of stock through paddocks, the travelling along the access…
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- Case
- [2024] NSWLEC 52
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issues the court needed to address included the interpretation of the mining lease agreement, the existence and nature of any breaches by Broken Hill, and the quantum of damages, if any, that Lord was entitled to claim. Specifically, the court had to determine whether Broken Hill had fulfilled its contractual obligations, whether any misrepresentations had been made, and if so, whether these misrepresentations induced Lord to enter into the lease agreement. Additionally, the court had to assess the extent of any damages resulting from the alleged breaches.
In reaching its decision, the court meticulously examined the mining lease agreement and the conduct of the parties. The court concluded that Broken Hill had indeed breached the terms of the agreement, particularly in failing to adhere to certain environmental and operational standards. The court found that these breaches had caused significant harm to Lord's property, justifying the award of damages. After considering all the evidence and submissions, the court ruled in favour of Lord and awarded damages to compensate for the losses suffered. The specific amount of the damages was detailed in the final orders of the court, which were set out in paragraph 42 of the judgment.
Orders
Orders of the court
See paragraph 42
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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