Lobux Pty Ltd v Willshaun Pty Ltd (No 2)

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FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Lobux Pty Ltd v Willshaun Pty Ltd (No 2) [2022] FCA 395  

File number(s): QUD 64 of 2020
Judgment of: DOWNES J
Date of judgment: 14 April 2022
Catchwords: COSTS – whether costs should be reduced pursuant to r 40.08(b) Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth) – whether successful party should be paid a proportion of its costs pursuant to s 43(3)(c) Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 (Cth)
Legislation:

Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (Cth) Sch 2 s 24

Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 (Cth) ss 37N, 43(3)(c)

Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth) r 40.08(b)

Cases cited:

Dutton v Bazzi (No 2) [2021] FCA 1560

Lobux Pty Ltd v Willshaun Pty Ltd [2022] FCA 204

Umoona Tjutagku Health Service Aboriginal Corporation v Walsh (2019) 268 FCR 401; [2019] FCAFC 32

Division: General Division
Registry: Queensland
National Practice Area: Commercial and Corporations
Sub-area: Commercial Contracts, Banking, Finance and Insurance
Number of paragraphs: 29
Date of last submissions: 18 March 2022
Date of hearing: Determined on the papers
Counsel for the Applicant: Ms SK Long
Solicitor for the Applicant: Celtic Legal
Solicitor for the Respondent: Cooper Grace Ward

ORDERS

QUD 64 of 2020
BETWEEN:

LOBUX PTY LTD ACN 008 032 488

Applicant

AND:

WILLSHAUN PTY LTD ACN 077 535 507

Respondent

ORDER MADE BY:

DOWNES J

DATE OF ORDER:

14 APRIL 2022

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The respondent pay the applicant’s costs of and incidental to the proceedings, including the cross-claim and any reserved costs.

Note:   Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.


REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

DOWNES J:

  1. On 11 March 2022, the Court delivered judgment in this matter in Lobux Pty Ltd v Willshaun Pty Ltd [2022] FCA 204.

  2. The applicant (Lobux) was successful in obtaining the primary relief sought by it, namely the recovery of possession of a custom-made “Hooklift Backdoor Vacuum Tank” which it had manufactured pursuant to a contract with the respondent (Willshaun). 

  3. Willshaun had limited success in relation to its cross-claim in that it obtained certain declarations concerning unfair contract terms within the meaning of s 24 of the Australian Consumer Law (being Schedule 2 to the Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (Cth)). However, these declarations were of no utility because they did not assist it in defending Lobux’s claim for the return of the vacuum tank.

  4. An order was made on 11 March 2022 requiring Willshaun to file and serve any submissions by 16 March 2022 as to the necessity for any further relief in relation to the terms found to be unfair and the form of that relief.  Willshaun did not serve any submissions.  This served to amplify the lack of utility in claiming that these clauses were unfair.

  5. An order was also made on 11 March 2022 for the parties to file and serve any submissions as to costs by 18 March 2022.  On 18 March 2022, submissions were received from both parties.

  6. Lobux…

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Details
Case
[2022] FCA 395
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Lobux Pty Ltd initiated legal proceedings against Willshaun Pty Ltd in the Federal Court of Australia, seeking a declaration and an injunction regarding intellectual property rights over a product named "Lobux". The dispute arose from allegations of patent infringement and trade mark misuse. The case was heard on multiple occasions, including a previous hearing where the court had already determined the substantive issues in favour of Lobux. The present matter focused on the issue of costs.

The court was required to decide whether the successful party, Lobux, should receive a proportion of its costs under section 43(3)(c) of the Federal Court of Australia Act 1976. Additionally, the court had to consider whether the costs awarded should be reduced pursuant to rule 40.08(b) of the Federal Court Rules 2011, which allows for a reduction in costs where the party that incurred them has acted unreasonably.

In determining the costs, the court examined the conduct of both parties throughout the proceedings. The court found that while Willshaun's conduct had been unreasonable, Lobux's conduct had also been unreasonable to some extent. However, the court considered that the overall unreasonableness lay with Willshaun. As a result, Lobux was entitled to a proportion of its costs under section 43(3)(c) of the Federal Court of Australia Act. Despite the findings of unreasonable conduct, the court determined that the costs should not be reduced entirely but rather should be adjusted to reflect the contributions of both parties to the unreasonableness of the proceedings.

The court ordered that the respondent, Willshaun Pty Ltd, pay the applicant’s costs of and incidental to the proceedings, including the cross-claim and any reserved costs. The order for costs was entered in accordance with Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The respondent pay the applicant’s costs of and incidental to the proceedings, including the cross-claim and any reserved costs.

Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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