FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
Lobux Pty Ltd v Willshaun Pty Ltd (No 2) [2022] FCA 395
File number(s): QUD 64 of 2020 Judgment of: DOWNES J Date of judgment: 14 April 2022 Catchwords: COSTS – whether costs should be reduced pursuant to r 40.08(b) Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth) – whether successful party should be paid a proportion of its costs pursuant to s 43(3)(c) Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 (Cth) Legislation: Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (Cth) Sch 2 s 24
Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 (Cth) ss 37N, 43(3)(c)
Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth) r 40.08(b)
Cases cited: Dutton v Bazzi (No 2) [2021] FCA 1560
Lobux Pty Ltd v Willshaun Pty Ltd [2022] FCA 204
Umoona Tjutagku Health Service Aboriginal Corporation v Walsh (2019) 268 FCR 401; [2019] FCAFC 32
Division: General Division Registry: Queensland National Practice Area: Commercial and Corporations Sub-area: Commercial Contracts, Banking, Finance and Insurance Number of paragraphs: 29 Date of last submissions: 18 March 2022 Date of hearing: Determined on the papers Counsel for the Applicant: Ms SK Long Solicitor for the Applicant: Celtic Legal Solicitor for the Respondent: Cooper Grace Ward ORDERS
QUD 64 of 2020 BETWEEN: LOBUX PTY LTD ACN 008 032 488
Applicant
AND: WILLSHAUN PTY LTD ACN 077 535 507
Respondent
ORDER MADE BY:
DOWNES J
DATE OF ORDER:
14 APRIL 2022
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
1.The respondent pay the applicant’s costs of and incidental to the proceedings, including the cross-claim and any reserved costs.
Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
DOWNES J:
On 11 March 2022, the Court delivered judgment in this matter in Lobux Pty Ltd v Willshaun Pty Ltd [2022] FCA 204.
The applicant (Lobux) was successful in obtaining the primary relief sought by it, namely the recovery of possession of a custom-made “Hooklift Backdoor Vacuum Tank” which it had manufactured pursuant to a contract with the respondent (Willshaun).
Willshaun had limited success in relation to its cross-claim in that it obtained certain declarations concerning unfair contract terms within the meaning of s 24 of the Australian Consumer Law (being Schedule 2 to the Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (Cth)). However, these declarations were of no utility because they did not assist it in defending Lobux’s claim for the return of the vacuum tank.
An order was made on 11 March 2022 requiring Willshaun to file and serve any submissions by 16 March 2022 as to the necessity for any further relief in relation to the terms found to be unfair and the form of that relief. Willshaun did not serve any submissions. This served to amplify the lack of utility in claiming that these clauses were unfair.
An order was also made on 11 March 2022 for the parties to file and serve any submissions as to costs by 18 March 2022. On 18 March 2022, submissions were received from both parties.
Lobux…
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- Case
- [2022] FCA 395
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court was required to decide whether the successful party, Lobux, should receive a proportion of its costs under section 43(3)(c) of the Federal Court of Australia Act 1976. Additionally, the court had to consider whether the costs awarded should be reduced pursuant to rule 40.08(b) of the Federal Court Rules 2011, which allows for a reduction in costs where the party that incurred them has acted unreasonably.
In determining the costs, the court examined the conduct of both parties throughout the proceedings. The court found that while Willshaun's conduct had been unreasonable, Lobux's conduct had also been unreasonable to some extent. However, the court considered that the overall unreasonableness lay with Willshaun. As a result, Lobux was entitled to a proportion of its costs under section 43(3)(c) of the Federal Court of Australia Act. Despite the findings of unreasonable conduct, the court determined that the costs should not be reduced entirely but rather should be adjusted to reflect the contributions of both parties to the unreasonableness of the proceedings.
The court ordered that the respondent, Willshaun Pty Ltd, pay the applicant’s costs of and incidental to the proceedings, including the cross-claim and any reserved costs. The order for costs was entered in accordance with Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. The respondent pay the applicant’s costs of and incidental to the proceedings, including the cross-claim and any reserved costs.
Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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