LM Investment Management Ltd (receivers and managers appointed)(in liquidation) v Drake

Case [2020] QSC 19


SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

LM Investment Management Ltd (receivers and managers appointed)(in liquidation) v Drake & Ors [2020] QSC 19

PARTIES:

LM INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LIMITED (RECEIVERS AND MANAGERS APPOINTED) (IN LIQUIDATION) ACN 077 208 461 AS RESPONSIBLE ENTITY OF THE LM FIRST MORTGAGE INCOME FUND ARSN 089 343 288

(plaintiff)

v

PETER CHARLES DRAKE

(first defendant)

and

LISA MAREE DARCY

(second defendant)

and

EGHARD VAN DER HOVEN

(third defendant)

and

FRANCENE MAREE MULDER

(fourth defendant)

and

JOHN FRANCIS O’SULLIVAN

(fifth defendant)

and

SIMON JEREMY TICKNER

(sixth defendant)

and

LM INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LIMITED (RECEIVERS AND MANAGERS APPOINTED) (IN LIQUUIDATION) ACN 077 208 461
(seventh defendant)

and

KORDA MENTHA PTY LTD ACN 100 169 391 IN ITS

CAPACITY AS TRUSTEE OF THE LM MANAGED PERFORMANCE FUND
(eighth defendant)

FILE NO/S:

BS12317/14

DIVISION:

Trial Division

PROCEEDING:

Application for costs

ORIGINATING COURT:

Supreme Court at Brisbane

DELIVERED ON:

28 February 2020

DELIVERED AT:

Brisbane

HEARING DATE:

Written submission provided 29 November 2019

JUDGE:

Jackson J

ORDER:

The order of the Court is that:

1.   The plaintiff pay the seventh defendant’s cost of the proceeding.

CATCHWORDS:

PROCEDURE– CIVIL PROCEEDINGS IN STATE AND TERRITORY COURTS– COSTS– GENERAL RULE: COSTS FOLLOW EVENT– where the seventh defendant applied (informally) for an order that the plaintiff pay the seventh defendant’s costs of the proceeding– where the seventh defendant contends that the costs were properly incurred in defending the proceeding– where the plaintiff made no submissions as to the costs of the seventh defendant– where the court ordered that the costs of the proceeding should follow the event.

Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 1999 (Qld), r 681

LM Investment Management Ltd (receiver appointed) (in liquidation) v Drake & Ors [2019] QSC 281

SOLICITORS:

Gadens for the plaintiff

Russells Law for the seventh defendant

Jackson J:

  1. On 22 November 2019, the court gave judgment in the proceeding dismissing the plaintiff’s claim against the defendants.[1]  The trial had proceeded against the first to fourth and sixth defendants.  It did not proceed against the fifth defendant because he was not served.  It did not proceed against the seventh defendant either, because the claim against the seventh defendant was deleted from the statement of claim.

  2. As to the seventh defendant, LMIM by the liquidators was involved in the proceeding until 28 April 2016.  On that date, the court ordered that the liquidators and the solicitors for the seventh defendant be excused from further appearances. 

  3. Prior then, the seventh defendant had been involved in a number of steps, including filing a defence.  However, by April 2016, it appeared that LMIM was not insured and the proceeding against it did not continue.

  4. On 29 November 2019, the seventh defendant applied (informally) for an order that the plaintiff pay the seventh defendant’s costs of the proceeding. By written submission, the seventh defendant contends that it remains a party to the proceeding and that it had, by the liquidators, properly incurred costs in defending the proceeding. 

  5. The seventh defendant submits that in circumstances where the plaintiff’s claim was dismissed, including for reasons pleaded in the seventh defendant’s defence as appropriate, the plaintiff should be ordered to pay the seventh defendant’s costs.

  6. Following receipt of the seventh defendant’s application, the court enquired whether the plaintiff intended to make any submissions as to costs of the seventh defendant.  The plaintiff replied that it did not. 

  7. In my view, in those circumstances, r 681 of the Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 1999 (Qld) (“UCPR”) applies. The costs of the proceeding should follow the event. No reason to make another order has been advanced by the seventh defendant or the plaintiff.


Details
AGLC
LM Investment Management Ltd (receivers and managers appointed)(in liquidation) v Drake [2020] QSC 19
Case
[2020] QSC 19
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case before the court involved LM Investment Management Ltd, which had receivers and managers appointed and was in liquidation, as the plaintiff against Drake, the seventh defendant. The nature of the dispute was centred on the costs incurred during the proceeding. The plaintiff, represented by receivers and managers, had initiated the legal action against Drake, who sought to have the costs of the proceeding borne by the plaintiff.

The central legal issue the court had to address was whether the costs incurred by Drake in defending the proceeding were properly attributable to the plaintiff. Drake argued that the costs were justified and necessary for his defence. The plaintiff, however, did not make any submissions regarding the costs incurred by Drake, leaving the matter for the court to determine based on the arguments presented by Drake.

In reaching its decision, the court noted that the general rule in civil proceedings is that costs follow the event. This means that the party that does not succeed in the proceedings typically bears the costs of the other party. The court observed that Drake had provided arguments and evidence supporting the claim that the costs were properly incurred in defending the proceeding. Given the plaintiff's lack of response to the issue of costs, the court concluded that it was appropriate to order the plaintiff to bear the costs of the proceeding.

The court ordered that the plaintiff pay the seventh defendant’s costs of the proceeding, reflecting the principle that costs generally follow the event. This decision underscores the importance of addressing cost implications in legal proceedings, particularly when one party fails to contest the other's claims regarding expenses.

Orders

Orders of the court

The order of the Court is that:

1. The plaintiff pay the seventh defendant’s cost of the proceeding.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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