Administrative
Appeals
Tribunal
DECISION AND REASONS FOR DECISION [2004] AATA 79
ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL )
) No Q2001/804
VETERANS' APPEALS DIVISION )
Re ARTHUR LIPSCOMBE Applicant
And
REPATRIATION COMMISSION
Respondent
DECISION
Tribunal Mr I R Way, Member Date30 January 2004
PlaceBrisbane
Decision The Tribunal sets aside the decision under review and in substitution therefor determines that the applicant suffers from war-caused post traumatic stress disorder, alcohol dependence and alcohol abuse.
The matter is remitted to the respondent for assessment of pension payable to the applicant in accordance with the Tribunal’s reasons for decision, with date of effect of 18 May 2000.
...................(Sgd)......................
IR Way
Member
CATCHWORDS
VETERANS’ AFFAIRS – benefits and entitlements – pension – post traumatic stress disorder and alcohol dependence / abuse – whether conditions caused by applicant’s war service – hypothesis - applicant suffered severe stressor – meaning of “severe stressor” – applicant suffering from psychiatric condition prior to clinical onset of alcohol dependence / abuse - reasonable hypotheses raised – hypotheses not disproved – decision set aside
Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986 ss 9, 120, 120A, 196B
Stoddart v Repatriation Commission [2003] FCA 334
Treloar v Australian Telecommunications Commission (1990) 97 ALR 321
Re Briggs and Repatriation Commission [2003] AATA 603
Re Ellis and Repatriation Commission [2003] AATA 252
Roncevich v Repatriation Commission [2003] FCAFC 146
Re Ballantyne and Repatriation Commission [2003] AATA 1186
Repatriation Commission v Deledio (1998) 83 FCR 82
Woodward v Repatriation Commission [2003] FCAFC 160
Repatriation Commission v Stoddart [2003] FCAFC 300REASONS FOR DECISION
30 January 2004 Mr I R Way, Member 1. This is an application by Arthur Lipscombe for review of a decision of the Repatriation Commission, dated 29 March 2001 and affirmed by the Veterans’ Review Board (VRB) on 8 August 2001, which determined that the applicant does not suffer from war-caused post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), or alcohol dependence or abuse.
2. The Tribunal had before it the documents lodged pursuant to section 37 of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975 (T1 to T6) and other documentary evidence as follows:
· Exhibit A1 - Statement of Arthur Lipscombe, dated 11 February 2002
· Exhibit A2 - Statement of Arthur Lipscombe, dated 22 October 2002
· Exhibit A3 - Statement of Bryan Burdett, dated 9 September 2002
· Exhibit A4 - Report of Dr Anderson, dated 5 March 2003
· Exhibit R1 – Transcript of VRB hearing on 8 August 2001
· Exhibit R2 – Writeway Research Report, dated 21 January 2003
· Exhibit R3 – Report of Dr Leong, dated 8 May 2003
· Exhibit R4 – Medical documents and Navy Policy on Venereal Disease
· Exhibit R5 – Maps of Sebarang Prai – Penang
3. The applicant was represented by Mr A Harding, instructed by Gilshenan and Luton and the respondent was represented by Mr D McAninly, Departmental advocate. The applicant and Commodore P Mulcare gave oral evidence. Evidence was given by telephone by Mr B Burdett, Dr B Anderson and Dr M…
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- Lipscombe and Repatriation Commission [2004] AATA 79
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- [2004] AATA 79
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court examined the relevant legal issues, focusing on the definitions and criteria for determining whether the applicant's conditions were war-caused. The primary concern was whether the applicant had a severe stressor and if the onset of his psychiatric condition was linked to his service. The court assessed the reasonableness of the hypotheses presented by the applicant, considering the evidence provided and the medical opinions.
In its reasoning, the court found that the applicant had raised reasonable hypotheses regarding the causation of his conditions and that these hypotheses were not disproven by the evidence. The court was particularly influenced by the fact that the applicant had experienced a severe stressor, as defined by the Act. Given that the hypotheses were not disproven, the decision of the Repatriation Commission was deemed to be in error. The court therefore set aside the Commission's decision and determined that the applicant's PTSD, alcohol dependence, and alcohol abuse were caused by his war service.
The final orders of the court required the Repatriation Commission to reassess the pension payable to the applicant, taking into account the Tribunal’s findings. The pension reassessment was to be effective from 18 May 2000, the date when the Tribunal's decision was made.
Orders
Orders of the court
The Tribunal sets aside the decision under review and in substitution therefor determines that the applicant suffers from war-caused post traumatic stress disorder, alcohol dependence and alcohol abuse.
The matter is remitted to the respondent for assessment of pension payable to the applicant in accordance with the Tribunal’s reasons for decision, with date of effect of 18 May 2000.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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