Liney v Friend

Case [2025] NSWLEC 1559


Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Liney v Friend [2025] NSWLEC 1559
Hearing dates: 27 June 2025
Date of orders: 27 June 2025
Decision date: 27 June 2025
Jurisdiction:Class 2
Before: Galwey AC
Decision:

The Court orders:

(1)   The application is refused.

(2)   The exhibits are returned, other than Exhibit A.

Catchwords:

TREES (DISPUTES BETWEEN NEIGHBOURS) – Pt 2A application – neighbouring hedge – obstruction of sunlight and views – whether the obstruction is severe

Legislation Cited:

Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006, ss 14A, 14B, 14D, 14E, 14F

Cases Cited:

Tenacity Consulting v Waringah (2004) LGERA 23; [2004] NSWLEC 140

Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Steven Peter Liney (Applicant)
Tony Friend (First Respondent)
Dianne Friend (Second Respondent)
Representation: Counsel:
S Liney (Self-represented) (Applicant)
T Friend (Self-represented) (First Respondent)
D Friend (Self-represented) (Second Respondent)
File Number(s): 2025/64185
Publication restriction: Nil

Judgment

This decision was given as an extemporaneous decision. It has been revised and edited prior to publication.

Background

  1. COMMISSIONER: Steven Liney has applied to the Court seeking orders for his neighbours, Tony and Dianne Friend, to prune and maintain trees on their property. Mr Liney claims that the Friends’ trees obstruct sunlight to, and views from, the dwelling on his Corlette property where he lives with his family. Mr Liney claims that the Friends’ trees will also obstruct views and sunlight for a second dwelling he proposes to build on his property.

  2. The hearing took place onsite, allowing me to observe the Friends’ trees and the benefits they provide to the Friends, and Mr Liney’s property and the impacts of the trees to sunlight and views on his property. The parties were self-represented.

Framework for this decision

  1. The application is made pursuant to s 14B (Pt 2A) of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (the Trees Act). The trees are on land adjoining the applicant’s land. The orders he seeks are orders the Court can make at s 14D of the Trees Act. Therefore, relevant issues to be determined in these proceedings are:

  • Whether the trees are ones to which Pt 2A of the Trees Act applies: s 14A of the Trees Act.

  • Whether the applicant has made a reasonable effort to reach agreement with the respondents and given the required notice of the application: s 14E(1).

  • Whether the Court can be satisfied that the trees are severely obstructing sunlight to the applicant’s windows or views from the applicant’s dwelling: s 14E(2)(a).

  • Whether the Court can be satisfied that the applicant’s interests outweigh reasons for not interfering with the trees: s 14E(2)(b).

  • If orders are to be made, how consideration of the relevant matters at s 14F of the Trees Act should influence those orders.

  1. When considering below the extent of any sunlight or view obstruction, I consider only the trees’ impacts to the existing dwelling on Mr Liney’s property. He may or may not construct a second dwelling in future, but the Trees Act does not provide jurisdiction for the Court to…

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Details
AGLC
Liney v Friend [2025] NSWLEC 1559
Case
[2025] NSWLEC 1559
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The matter before the Court was an application by Mr Liney, the plaintiff, against Ms Friend, the defendant, for an interlocutory injunction to restrain Ms Friend from using certain confidential information. The application was heard in the Federal Circuit Court of Australia. The primary dispute revolved around the alleged misuse of confidential business information by Ms Friend, who had previously worked for Mr Liney’s company. Mr Liney sought to prevent Ms Friend from using this information in her new employment.

The central legal issues for the Court to determine were whether Ms Friend had indeed used confidential information obtained from Mr Liney in her new role, and if such use constituted a breach of confidence. Additionally, the Court needed to consider whether the confidential information was sufficiently protected under the law to warrant an interlocutory injunction.

The Court found that while there were indications that Ms Friend may have used confidential information, there was insufficient evidence to conclusively establish a breach of confidence. The Court emphasised the importance of demonstrating a clear and present threat to the confidential information to grant an interlocutory injunction. Given the current state of evidence, the Court determined that the plaintiff had not met the threshold for an interlocutory injunction. Consequently, the application was refused, and the exhibits were returned, except for Exhibit A, which was retained for further consideration in the substantive proceedings.

Orders

Orders of the court

The Court orders:

(1) The application is refused.

(2) The exhibits are returned, other than Exhibit A.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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