Lin v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection

Case [2017] FCA 1022


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Lin v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection (No 2) [2017]

FCA 1022

File number: VID 245 of 2016
Judge: GRIFFITHS J
Date of judgment: 29 August 2017
Catchwords:

COSTS – whether provisional order requiring costs to follow the outcome should be confirmed

Held: provisional costs order confirmed

Date of hearing: Determined on the papers
Date of last submissions: 24 August 2017
Registry: New South Wales
Division: General Division
National Practice Area: Administrative and Constitutional Law and Human Rights
Category: Catchwords
Number of paragraphs: 6
Counsel for the Applicant: The applicant appeared in person
Solicitor for the First Respondent: Clayton Utz

ORDERS

VID 245 of 2016
BETWEEN:

YIN LIN
Applicant

AND:

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND BORDER PROTECTION
First Respondent

ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL
Second Respondent

JUDGE:

GRIFFITHS J

DATE OF ORDER:

29 AUGUST 2017

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.Order 2 dated 10 August 2017 is confirmed, with the consequence that the applicant must pay the first respondent’s costs of and incidental to the interlocutory application dated 21 March 2016. 

Note:    Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.


REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

GRIFFITHS J:

  1. Judgment in this matter was delivered on 10 August 2017 (see Lin v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection [2017] FCA 926 (Lin No 1).  A provisional costs order was made on the basis of the general rule that costs follow the outcome.  Allowance was made, however, for the parties to file brief written submissions concerning the provisional costs order.  The parties were informed that any contest on the issue of costs would then be determined on the papers. 

  2. On 10 August 2017 and after the Court had made orders as set out in Lin No 1, the applicant sent an email at 4.11 pm, addressed to my associate, a member of the Registry and the Minister’s solicitor, in which she asked that an attachment to her email be forwarded to the Department and the Judge.  The attachment comprised a brief submission and an accompanying medical certificate.  The submission was in the following terms (without alteration):

    This is Ying lin.  I am really sorry for today.  The hearing is extremely important for me, i must be very good for it.  I can only make it horrible worse on my current tight brain.  I have to have some rest first and also wait for the agent’s new and legislation.  Please also find my medical letter attached.  Thank you really much

  3. The medical certificate was dated 10 August 2017 and was completed by Dr Christine Vi Pham from the St James Avenue Medical Centre in Springvale in Victoria.  The handwritten text of the certificate was in the following terms (without alteration):

    This is to certify that Ms Lin has anxiety, stress, mood swings, personality changes – getting angry easily + more forgetfull.  She will benefit from going back to see her parents/family for a few months for mental health support.

  4. On 21 August 2017, following receipt of an email earlier that day from the applicant inquiring about her matter, my associate sent an email to the applicant, copied to the Minister’s solicitor, in which she confirmed a telephone conversation which she had had with the applicant on that day in which the applicant was understood to say that the applicant’s letter and doctor’s certificate constituted her submission on the issue of costs. 

  5. By email dated 24 August 2017, the Minister’s solicitor stated that the Minister did not see any reason to file submissions in respect of the issue of costs having regard to the contents of the applicant’s letter dated 10 August 2017 and the attached medical certificate, which did not address the issue of costs.  Accordingly, the Minister confirmed his position that costs should follow the outcome. 

  6. The applicant has advanced no reason why she should not bear the first respondent’s costs of and incidental to the interlocutory application dated 21 March 2016.  Accordingly, order 2 dated 10 August 2017 is now confirmed, with the consequence that the applicant must pay the first respondent’s costs of and incidental to the interlocutory application dated 21 March 2016. 

I certify that the preceding six (6) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice Griffiths.

Associate:

Dated:        29 August 2017

Details
AGLC
Lin v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection [2017] FCA 1022
Case
[2017] FCA 1022
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Lin, the applicant, filed an application against the Minister for Immigration and Border Protection, the respondent, in the Federal Court of Australia. The central issue in this case was whether the provisional costs order, which required the applicant to pay the respondent's costs of and incidental to an interlocutory application, should be confirmed. This provisional order was initially made on August 10, 2017. The Federal Court was required to determine if this order should be confirmed as per the rules governing costs in litigation, particularly focusing on the principle that costs should follow the outcome.

The court examined the relevant legal principles and case law concerning costs orders in interlocutory applications. It considered the factors that influenced the initial decision to make a provisional costs order and evaluated whether these factors still applied. The court noted that the provisional order was made based on the applicant's failure to provide necessary documents and the overall conduct of the case. In confirming the order, the court emphasised the importance of ensuring that costs are borne by the party whose conduct led to the additional costs being incurred. The court concluded that the reasons for the provisional order remained valid, and therefore, the provisional costs order should be confirmed.

In its decision, the court confirmed the provisional costs order, meaning that the applicant must pay the respondent’s costs of and incidental to the interlocutory application. The court's ruling aligns with the principle that costs should reflect the outcome and the conduct of the parties involved. The orders were confirmed in accordance with Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011, ensuring that the procedural integrity of the costs order was upheld.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Order 2 dated 10 August 2017 is confirmed, with the consequence that the applicant must pay the first respondent’s costs of and incidental to the interlocutory application dated 21 March 2016.

Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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