Limited Mining Partnerships Act 1861 No 18a (NSW)

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No. XXI.

An Act to limit the Liability of Mining Partner­

ships. [9th May, 1861.]
WH E R E A S for t h e inves tment of capital in M i n i n g Adven tu res and t h a t
i t is expedien t t h a t encouragement should be given
provision should be m a d e for t he l imi ta t ion of t h e personal l iabil i ty of
shareholders in M i n i n g Companies Be it therefore enac ted by the
Queen ' s Mos t Exce l len t Majesty by and wi th t h e advice and consent
of t he Legislat ive Counci l a n d Legislat ive Assembly of N e w South
Wales in P a r l i a m e n t assembled and by t h e au tho r i t y of the same as
fo l lows:—

1 . This A c t shall ex tend and apply only to Companies formed

or to be formed for m i n i n g purposes and in t he cons t ruc t ion and
in te rp re ta t ion of th i s A c t t he words " m i n i n g purposes" shall m e a n

t h e purpose of ob ta in ing any precious or other me ta l b y a n y mode or me thod whatsoever whereby t h e soil or ea r th or any rock or stone may be d is turbed removed car ted carried washed sifted smelted refined crushed or otherwise dealt w i th for t h e purpose of ob ta in ing such m e t a l whe the r such me ta l shall be the p rope r ty of such Company or

shall have been author ized by the person to be charged the rewi th .
4. A l l cont rac ts made by t h e M a n a g e r for t h e t ime be ing or
of a n y o the r person whatsoever a n d the word " C o m p a n y " shall
inc lude any pa r tne r sh ip or co-adventure .
2. A n y shareholder in any M i n i n g Company regis tered unde r
t he provisions of th i s Ac t shall only be liable for any debts l iabili t ies

or obligations incur red on behalf of such Company to t h e a m o u n t of t h e share or shares for which such shareholder has agreed to subscribe or of which h e shall have become the holder by any t ransfer regis tered in t h e books of t he Company.

3. Every such Company shall appoin t a Manage r by and in whose n a m e t h e Company m a y sue or be sued plead or be impleaded in all Cour ts and places whatever a n d no act ion or sui t a t Law or in E q u i t y shall be b rough t against any member of such Company for t he recovery of any debts cont rac ted for or by t h e Company unless such member shall be t h e Manager thereof Provided tha t no th ing here in

conta ined shall be deemed to apply to any par t i cu la r con t r ac t which

by his au thor i ty for t h e purposes of t h e said Company shall be b ind ing u p o n t h e Company a n d upon t h e assets thereof as here in provided a n d such assets m a y be seized and sold in execut ion in any ac t ion agains t such M a n a g e r for any debt i ncu r red by h i m on behalf of t he

said Company .

5. The death removal or res ignat ion of such M a n a g e r shall no t abate any such ac t ion or proceeding b u t t he same may be

cont inued

and prosecuted in t h e n a m e of t h e nex t succeeding M a n a g e r for t h e
t ime be ing of t h e Company A n d if such Company shall neglect or
fail t o appoint such succeeding M a n a g e r t h e n such act ion or proceed­

ing m a y be cont inued and prosecuted in t h e n a m e of t h e Company Provided t h a t no second suit act ion or proceeding shall be a t any t ime commenced by or agains t such Company or such succeeding M a n a g e r

where t he mer i t s shall have been t r ied and decided in t he first sui t or
act ion.

6. A n y Company which m a y hereafter be formed u n d e r t he pro­ visions of th i s Ac t shall lodge wi th t h e Reg i s t r a r of t he Dis t r ic t Cour t neares t to t he place of operat ions or proposed operat ions a memoria l in t h e form of t he Schedule to th i s A c t signed by the M a n a g e r of such

Company and t h e said memor ia l shall be publ ished in the Government
Gazette and a t least twice in one or more of t he newspapers publ ished
and c i rcu la t ing in t h e dis t r ic t and copies of such Gazette and news­
papers shal l be forwarded to t h e said Reg i s t r a r who shall t he r eupon
proceed to regis ter such Company A n d a copy of t he said memor ia l
shall w i th in th i r ty days after such adver t i sement be filed in t he
Sup reme Cour t Sydney.
7. A n y Company formed previous to t h e pass ing of th i s Ac t

m a y be regis tered u n d e r t h e provisions of th i s A c t if a major i ty in n u m b e r a n d va lue of t h e shareholders in such Company shall express the i r consent there to in wr i t ing a n d such consent together wi th a memor ia l as hereinbefore provided shal l be lodged w i t h t h e Reg i s t r a r

of Dis t r ic t Cour t neares t as aforesaid and shall be publ ished in t h e

Government Gazette a n d a t least four t imes in one or more of t h e newspapers publ i shed and ci rcula ted in t h e distr ict and copies of such publ ica t ion shall be forwarded to t he said Reg i s t r a r A n d such Regis­

t r a r shall t h e r e u p o n a t a per iod n o t less t h a n t h i r t y days after t h e
date of such first-named publ ica t ion proceed to regis ter such Company

Provided always t h a t no twi th s t and ing such regis t ra t ion any person

hav ing any claim or demand in respect of any cont rac t m a t t e r or t h i n g
which shall have been m a d e or happened before such regis t ra t ion shall

have t h e same r emedy as if such reg i s t ra t ion h a d no t t aken place.

8. A copy of such memor ia l as hereinbefore men t ioned pur ­ po r t i ng to be certified by the said

Reg i s t r a r

of Dis t r ic t

Cour t

whose

h a n d w r i t i n g i t shall no t be necessary to prove and sealed wi th t h e seal
of such Cour t shall be prima facie evidence of t he due appo in tmen t of
such M a n a g e r a n d t h a t t h e Company has been duly regis tered unde r
t h e provisions of th i s Ac t .
9. No twi th s t and ing any change in t h e persons who m a y con­

s t i tu te any Company regis tered u n d e r t h e provisions of th i s A c t t h e persons who shal l subsequent ly become members of such Company shall be subject to t h e same l iabil i ty only as if they had been members of such Company at t he t ime i t was regis tered.

10. Eve ry Company regis tered u n d e r th i s Ac t shall add to t h e
style a n d t i t le u n d e r which t h e business of such Company is carr ied
on t h e word " L imi t ed . "

1 1 . Eve ry such Company shall have a registered office to which

all communica t ions and notices m a y be addressed a n d service of any not ice at such office shall be deemed to be service upon the Company

and

and any Company which shal l carry on business w i thou t hav ing such an office shal l be l iable t o a pena l ty no t exceeding five pounds for every day d u r i n g which business shall be so carried on.

12. Not ice of t he removal of any such regis tered office or of t he

subs t i tu t ion of any o ther person as M a n a g e r of any Company regis­

t e red u n d e r th i s Ac t shall be lodged wi th t h e Reg i s t r a r of Dis t r ic t Cour t where in such Company was originally regis tered and such R e g i s t r a r shall t h e r e u p o n proceed to record such removal or subst i­ t u t i o n .

13 . The M a n a g e r of every Company regis tered unde r th i s Act

shall keep or cause to be kep t a book or books con ta in ing t h e names in full a n d residence of t h e shareholders an account of t h e n u m b e r of shares held by each of t h e m t h e said shareholders a n d of t h e a m o u n t or a m o u n t s paid the reon and every transfer of a share or por t ion of a share toge ther w i th t he n a m e and residence of t he t ransferee and such hook or books shall a t all t imes be open free of charge for the inspec­ t ion of credi tors and shareholders and if any Manage r shal l neglect to keep such book or books or shall wilfully falsify any of t h e aforesaid

pa r t i cu la r s he shall be deemed to be gui l ty of a misdemeanor .

1 1 . The a m o u n t of calls which for the t ime be ing may be

unpaid upon any share shall be deemed to be a debt due from the holder of such share to the Company and p a y m e n t thereof m a y be enforced by and in t he n a m e of t he M a n a g e r before any two or more

Jus t i ces of t h e Peace.
15 . The M a n a g e r of every Company registered unde r th is Ac t
shall m a k e and publ ish in t h e Government Gazette in t h e m o n t h s of
J a n u a r y a n d J u l y respectively in each year a full and correct account

of t h e assets and liabili t ies of such Company a n d any Manager who shal l wilfully falsify such accounts shall be deemed to be gui l ty of a misdemeanor .

16. W h e n e v e r any execut ion issued on a j u d g m e n t decree or

order in favour of any credi tor in any act ion sui t or o the r legal pro­ ceeding ins t i tu ted by such credi tor aga ins t any Company regis tered u n d e r th i s Act is r e tu rned unsatisfied ei ther in whole or in pa r t by the person appoin ted to execute the same or whenever any credi tor to w h o m such Company is indebted in a s u m exceeding fifty pounds then due has served on t h e Company a demand unde r his hand requ i r ing t h e Company to pay the s u m so due and t h e Company has for the space of th ree weeks succeeding t h e service of such demand neglected

to pay such s u m or to secure or compound for the same to t h e satis­faction of t h e credi tor such Company shall be deemed to be unab l e to
pay its debts and any such creditor as aforesaid may m a k e appl icat ion

for wind ing u p the Company to t he J u d g e of District Court of the
distr ict where in such Company is regis tered.

17.    A n y appl ica t ion for the wind ing u p of a Company regis tered

u n d e r th is A c t shall be by pe t i t ion and the re shall be filed or lodged
at t h e t ime when such pet i t ion is presented an affidavit verifying the
same.

18. U p o n t h e heaving of any petit ion as aforesaid t h e said Judge of Distr ict Cour t m a y dismiss such pet i t ion with or wi thout costs to be paid by the pet i t ioner or he may m a k e an order direct ing the Company by a day to be named in such order to pay or secure pay- men t to t h e pe t i t ioning credi tor of all moneys tha t may be proved to

be due to h i m toge the r wi th such costs as such J u d g e may direct or

t h e said J u d g e may if he so t h i n k s fit on the hear ing of such peti t ion m a k e an order or decree for wind ing u p the Company forthwith or such other order as to such J u d g e shall appear to be ju s t .

19. I f at t he expi ra t ion of t he t i m e named in such order as

aforesaid such payment is no t made or securi ty given the said J u d g e

5 s—VOL. 4. of
of Dis t r ic t Cour t may t h e r e u p o n m a k e an order or decree for w i n d i n g

up the Company .

20. I t shal l be lawful for a major i ty of t h e shareholders be ing no t less t h a n two- th i rds in n u m b e r a n d value in any such Company

in genera l m e e t i n g assembled a n d called by fourteen days not ice advert ised in some newspaper publ i shed in t he distr ict to pass special resolut ions r equ i r i ng t h e Company to be wound u p u n d e r t h e pro­ visions of th i s Ac t and the reupon a pe t i t ion signed by t h e shareholders concur r ing the re in and verified as hereinbefore directed m a y be pre­ sented by some person who shall be appoin ted a t such m e e t i n g to t he J u d g e of Dis t r ic t Cour t of t h e dis t r ic t where in such Company shall

be reg is te red and t h e J u d g e m a y if h e so t h i n k s fit on t h e hea r ing of

such pe t i t ion m a k e an order or decree for wind ing up t h e C o m p a n y for thwith or such o ther order as to such J u d g e shall appear to be ju s t .

2 1 . The said J u d g e of District Cour t shall have power to receive

proof of debts a n d t o examine witnesses a n d shal l proceed here in in t he same m a n n e r or as near as m a y be as t h e Chief Commissioner of

Inso lven t Es ta tes .
22. W h e n the Judge of Dis t r ic t Cour t shal l m a k e any order

or decree for wind ing u p any such Company he shal l appoin t a competen t person to act as Official A g e n t the re in and such Official A g e n t shal l have power to collect all debts a n d to sell or dispose of all t h e assets owing a n d belonging to such Company and to enforce paymen t by t he shareholders of t h e amoun t s if any unpa id upon the shares held by t h e m or any of t hem.

23. Al l moneys collected by such Official Agen t shall be dis­

t r i b u t e d by h i m amongs t t h e credi tors of t h e Company in proport ion
to the i r several claims a n d if any ba lance shall r e m a i n after all t he

credi tors shal l have been pa id in full of the i r j u s t demands t h e n such ba lance shall be divided amongs t t h e shareholders of t h e Company in proport ion to the i r respect ive shares there in Provided t h a t such Official A g e n t shall be ent i t led to re ta in for h is own use and in pay­ men t for h is services a s u m equal to five pounds per c e n t u m upon the

a m o u n t so collected by h im.

24. I f any such Company shall be wound u p as hereinbefore provided a n d the assets of such Company shall be insufficient to p a y the debts of t h e Company and the costs charges and expenses of wind­ ing u p t h e same every shareholder shall be liable to con t r ibu te the re to in propor t ion to his in te res t in such Company a n d such cont r ibu t ion

m a y be enforced by a n d in t h e n a m e of

two or more Jus t i ces of t h e Peace Provided t h a t such con t r ibu t ion the Official A g e n t before any

shall in no case be in excess of t h e a m o u n t if any unpa id on t h e shares

held by any such shareholder .

25. A t least one m o n t h before m a k i n g such d is t r ibut ion t h e
Official A g e n t shall m a k e and publ i sh in t h e Government Gazette a n d
in one or more newspapers publ i shed and c i rcu la t ing in t h e distr ict

where in m i n i n g opera t ions have been carr ied on by such Company a schedule shewing the assets and liabilit ies of t he Company the a m o u n t of moneys collected by h i m and the mode of d i s t r ibu t ion thereof and any such Official A g e n t who shal l knowing ly and wilfully falsify such schedule shal l be deemed to be gui l ty of a misdemeanor and shall be

dealt w i t h accordingly.
26. I t shal l be lawful for any Company regis tered u n d e r th i s

Ac t to issue preference shares wi th in t h e l imits of t h e Company ' s nomina l capi ta l for t h e securi ty of and in p a y m e n t of r e n t for any mach ine ry or mater ia l s or bo th which shal l be furnished by a n y person whe the r a m e m b e r of such Company or otherwise for t h e use and benefit of such Company and such preference shares shall be a first charge upon the profits and a first claim upon any effects of t he Com­

pany

p a n y a n d all mach ine ry a n d mate r i a l s furnished as aforesaid shal l be
regis tered with full pa r t i cu la r s by t h e Reg i s t r a r of Dis t r ic t Cour t as
t h e p rope r ty of t h e person or persons furn ish ing t h e same and t h e
preference shares issued in tha t behalf shall t ake pr ior i ty i n t h e order
of t h e da te of issue Provided a lways t h a t n o preference shares shall

be issued w i t h o u t t h e consent in wr i t ing of a major i ty i n n u m b e r and va lue of t h e shareholders and all such preference shares shal l be subject to all debts and liabilit ies of the Company at t he date of t he issu ing of such preference shares as aforesaid.

27. A n y mach ine ry or mater ia ls furnished and regis tered as

aforesaid shall no t be levied upon for any debt or liability of t he Company r e n t i n g t h e same b u t any mach ine ry or mater ia ls or b o t h which shall be upon the claim or be used by a Company regis tered u n d e r th i s A c t a n d no t registered as aforesaid m a y be levied upon and

sold as t h o u g h i t were t h e proper ty of the Company.

28.    A n y Company regis tered u n d e r th is A c t shall be empowered

to mor tgage or give lien u p o n any p l an t or mach ine ry t he p roper ty of

such Company Provided always t h a t every such m o r t g a g e or lien shall be subject to any and every debt and liabili ty which shall have been incu r red pr ior to a n d r ema in unpa id a t t h e t i m e of t h e Company

con t rac t ing such m o r t g a g e or l ien b u t shall t ake pr ior i ty of all l iens
given a n d debts a n d liabil i t ies cont rac ted subsequent ly t he re to and
provided fur ther t h a t al l l iens g iven as aforesaid shall be registered
wi th full pa r t i cu la r s by the R e g i s t r a r of Dis t r ic t Cour t .

S C H E D U L E .

I the undersigned [here insert Manager's name] hereby make application to register
[here insert the name of the Company] under the provisions of the " Mining Partnerships
Limited Liability Act 1861 " and I do solemnly and sincerely declare that the following

statement is to the best of my belief and knowledge true in every particular namely—

1. The name and style of the Company is

2. The place of operations [or intended operations as the case may be] is at
3. The nominal capital of the Company is pounds in
shares of each

4. The amount already paid up is

5. The name [in full] of the Manager is

6. The office of the Company is at

7. The names [in full] and several residences of the shareholders and the number

of shares held by each at this date are as follows :—

[Here insert, complete list.]
(Signed) A. B.
Witness to signature— Manager.

C. D.

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