Limitation of Actions Act 1866 (SA)
ANNO TRICESIMO
No. 14.
A% Act to declare, amend,and consolidate the L a w relating to the
limitation o f Suits and Actions. [Assented to, l l th January, 1867.1
HEREAS it is expedient to dcclare, amend, and consolidatePreamble,
W | the Law relating to the period within which actions or suits |
may be brought, to recover land, money, or chattels-Be it there- fore Enacted by the Governor-in-Chief of the Province of South Australia, with the advice and consent of the Legislative Counciland Home of Assembly of the said Province, in this present Par-
liament assembled, as follows:
1, From and after the first day of Jaimary, oiie thousand eight |
and suits |
l~llndred arid sixty-sevcn, "
An Act to mneiid the Law relating tols6I.
the limitation of iti ions and Suits;" being Act No.l 3 of 1861, shallbe and is hereby repealed, save so far as such Act repeals any
Acts or Ordinances of the Legislature of the said Province: Provided that
all actions which have hem cornmei~ced before the passing hereof,
shall be hereafter continued, carried on, and concluded, and the rights,
estates, and interests of all persons parties to such actions shall be
determined, settled, and decided as if' this Act had not been passed,
2, The words and expressions hereinafter mentioned, whichi11 Interpretationof their ordinary signification have a more confined or different mean-
ing, shall, except where the natqre of the provision or
the context
of this Act shall exclude such construction, be interpreted as fol- | +I |
or eriodical sums of money charged upon any land; person "
sha R include any number of persons, any | or collegiate, and a class of creditors; person through whom |
anoth~r person claims" shall mean any person by, through, or under, or by the act of whom the person so claiming became entitled to the estate or interest claimed as heir, issue in tail, tenant in dower, successor, special or general occupant, executor, administrator, legatee, husband, assignee, appointee devisee, or otherwise; where the singular or plural is used the other shall be |
ere the word bLaction," or is used, the other shall and either of the said words shall mean any other pro-
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3. | This Act shall be divided into six parts relating to the follow- |
ing subjects :-
PART | ~.-TO the period within which proceedings to recover land |
may be taken:
the period of accrual. of the |
concerning land or rent in certain cases:
various eases which may |
rent :
PART | actions founded on | special(ty: |
action founded on simple contract: |
ART VI.--TO persons under disability:
I.-Period | within |
taken: |
.3, | , |
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a. | entry or d~stress, or bring |
action to recover any land or | nt but within twenty years next | |
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eatate |
- | 4 ~ f - - - e | n.-Fixing | the period of accrual of the cause of agtition |
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t
, rZ | i | ,> | -&. | concerning land |
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the | |
at the last time at which any received: |
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30' VICTORIX, No. 14.
7. When the person claiming
any land or rent shall claim theIn the w e 01 person
estate or interest of some deceased person who shall have con-
died.
tinued in such possession or receipt in respect of the same estate or |
interest until the time of his death, and shall have been the last |
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person entitled to such estate or interest who shdl have been in | , |
L> such possession or receipt, then such
right shall be deemed to havefirst accrued at the time of such death:
8. When the person claiming any land or rent shall claim in | &nation. |
respect of an estate or interest in possession, granted, appointed,
or otherwise assured by any instrument (other than a will) to him, | or some person through whom he claims, by | |
respect of the same estate or interest in the possession or receipt of the profits of the land, or in the receipt of the rent, and no person entitled under such instrument shall have been in such possession or receipt, then such right shall be deemed to have first accrued at the time at which the person claiming as aforesaid, or the person through whom he claims, became entitled to such possession or receipt by virtue of ouch instrument: | ||
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or interest, | ||
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respect of such estate or interest, then such right shall be deemed to have accrued at the time at which such estate or interest became an estate or interest in possession: |
10. When the person claiming any land or rent, or the person
f;$hg~:breach through whom he claims, shdl have become entitled by reason of
any forfeiture or breach of condition, then such right shall be
3 a 4 will.IT.,
deemed to have first accrued at the time such forfeiture was in- | |
curred, or such condition was broken: |
11. When any right to |
an action to recover any land or rent by reason of any forfeiture
bp remain&r-man,
or breach of condition, shall have first accrued in respect of any | estate or interest in reversion or remainder, and the land or rent | |
shall | ||
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land or rent, shall be deemed to have first accrued in rcspect of | ||
such estate or interest |
12. When any person shall he entitled
to or claim underany ~n the c m of s
mortgage of land, then such right shell be deemed to have first | |
accrued a t thc time of the last payment of | |
money or interest secured by such mortgage, although more than |
twenty years may have elapsed since the time at which the right to
make such entrv or distremor brine: such action, shdlhave first118
30° VVICTORl,B, No. 14.
Limitation of S!uits and Actiom Act.-1866-7.
be deerned to have first accrued at the time such estatc or interest
a |
have been held or the profits thereof' or such rents shall have been received, notwitllstsnding the person claiming such lauds, or some pcrson through whom lie claims, shall a t any tlme previously to the creation of the estate or estates which shall havc dctermined have been in the possession of the receipts and profits of such land or in the receipt of such rent.
14. An administrator shall be deemed to claim any estate or in- |
out, | |||
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any lease in writins, the right of the person entitled, |
subject thereto, or the person tllrough whom the claim slrall be | |
4 deemed to have first accrued, at the determinatiou of the first of
cap. 27, sec. 8. such ywrs or other period, or at the last time
auy r a t shall have
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4 17. When any person s l i d be in possession orin leccipt of
, | by |
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' * | leas. | ||
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'% | by sornc person wrongfully cldnling to be entitled to such land or |
$, | eap. |
rent in reversion immediately expectant on the determinatiou of such lease, and no payment in respect of the rent reserved by such | |
*4! | lease s l d l afterwards have been made to the person rightfully |
8 | entitled tl~ereto, the right of the person entitled to such land or rent subject to such lease, or of the person through whom the daim h a l l be deerned to have first accrued a t the time at which the rent so reserved wits first so received by the person wrox~gfully claimiug as aforesaid; and no such right shall be deemed to have first |
entitled. |
119 |
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111.-Cases | which may arise concerning land or rent: |
18. No person shall be deemed to have been in possession of |
-/C P |
19. | continual or other claim upon or near |
served by cont ind preserve any right of making an entry or distress, or bringiug an
claim. action.
20. When any one or more of several persons entitled to any |
land or rent as coparceners, joint tenants, or tenants in common | other, |
shall have been io possession or receipt of the entirety, or more
S & I Will.
than his or their individual shares of such land or the | rofits |
benefit of any persons other than the persons entitled to the shares | thereof, or of such rent for his or their own benefit, or or the |
of the same land or rent, such possession or receipt shall not be deemed the possession or receipt by such last-mentioned persons. |
21. When a younger brother or other relation of the person |
entitled as heir to the possession, or receipt of the profits of any
[ ~ ~ g ~ ~ &, " ~ h ~ ~ ~ r
land, or the receipt of any rent shall cntor into the possession or |
receipt thereof, such possession or receipt shall not be deemed the | |
possession or receipt of only the person entitled as heir. |
22. When any acknowledgment of the title of the person$ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ t $ entitled to any land or rent shall have been given to him or
person entitled, or to
his agent in writing, signed |
receipt of the profits of such land, or in receipt of such rent, then
session ofreceipt or 8uch possession or receipt of orby the personby whom suchT$4wa. IT., acknowledgment shall have been given shall be deemed to have
cap. 27, W. 14. been the possession or receipt of or by the person to whom or to whose agent such acknowledgment shall have been given at the time of giving
the same, and the right of such last-mentioned
person, or any person claiming through him, to make an entry or | distress, or |
deemed to have first accrued at and not before the time at which such acknowledgment or the last of such acknowledgments, if more |
23. When the right of any person to makean entry or distress,when theright to
have been entitled for an estate or interest in sossession shall have
the same person
been barred by the determination of the | hereinbefore limited |
which shall be applicable to such case, and such person shall at
barred.
estate, interest, right, or possibility in reversion, remainder, or otherwise, in or CO the same land or rent, no | |
entitled to an estate, interest, or right,
which shall have been limited, or taken effect after or in defeasance of such estate or interest in their possession.
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24. When the right of a tenant in tail of any land or rent to |
make an entry or distress, or to bring an action to recover the same |
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t shall be vested in
a trustee ight of thecestu ipe trust, orto bring a suit against the
rough him to recover such
land first accrued according to the
re the time at which such land or | , |
o |
tion, aud shall | eerned to have accrued only as |
son claiming through him.
In every case of
ng a suit in equity for the recovery of any land or rent of which he or any person through whom he claims, may have been deprived by such fraud shall be deemed to have first accrued at
* | and not before the time at which such |
'* | vided that nothing in this clause contained shall enable any owner of lands or rents to have a suit in equity for the recovery of such lands or' rents on account of fraud against any | ||
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of such fraud, and who at the time that he made the purchase did | |||
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been committed. |
28. Nothing in this Act contained shall be deemed to |
, -, | interfere with |
refusing relief on the ground of acquiescence or otherwise to |
3 & | person whose right to bring a suit may not be barred by virtue |
29. W hen |
receipt of the profits of any land, or the receipt of any rent,' corn- t,,t, | ,,, |
through him shall not | a suit to redeem the mortgage, but |
within twenty yeam next after the time | l edpen t. |
obtained such possession or receipt, unless in the meantime an
acknowledgment of the title of the mortgagor or of his right of
&A-+-
redemption shall have been | iven to the mortgagor or some person -& |
claiming his estate, or to t | in writin signed by | |
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or the last of such acknowledgments if more than one, was given; | ||
one person claiming through the mortgagor or mortgagors, such | ||
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given to all such mortgagors or persons; but where there shall be more thnn one mortgagee, or more than one person claiming the eshte or interest of the mortgagee or mortgagees, such acknow- ledgment signed by one or more of such mortgagees | ||
as against the person or persolis entitled to any othcr undivided | ||
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period of limitation |
recovery whereof such entry, distress, or action respectively might | the right and title of such person to the land or rent for the |
tinguished. |
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Limitation of Suits and Actions Act.-1866-7. -
be the receipt of the profits
of the landfor the purposesof thie
Act. | l |
No | descent, | cast, | discontinuance, | or warranty | which | |||
happen or be made shall toll or defeat any right of entry or action |
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fw the recovery of land. |
shall be brought to recover
or lien,
or *
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same shall be payable or hls agent, to the person entitled ;( | have been given in writing, sign& by thc perso; by whom L,: |
thereto, or his agent, and in such case no such action or suit, or | ,- |
- proceeding shall be brought but within twenty years after such F C
payment or acknowledgment, or the last of such payments or
' acknowledgments, if more than one
was given.
NO arreaig of dower
more | arrears, shall be renewed or obtained by any action or suit for a longer period than six years next before the corn |
ction or suit. |
* | k.--J-d.. |
founded on special
on | ofaction | 35. ,411 actions for rent reserved by any lease, all actions of covenant or debt upon any bond or other |
%A. |
, and or upon
; | $# | 't |
~ | or recognizance shall be | e |
sued within |
twenty years next after the cause of action accrued, or the recovery | ||
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party liable by virtue of such indenture, | ty, or recognizance, |
, or part satkfaction |
of
any principal or interest being then due thereon, it shall be lawful for the person or persons entitled to such actions to bring his or their action for the money remaining unpaid, and so acknow-
h. | ledged to bc due, within twenty years after such acknowledgmeut |
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,F | b j writing, or part payment, or pnrt'satisfaction as aforesaid. | |
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PART | v.-Actions | founded on simple contract: |
30 VICTORIB, No. 14,
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seamen's wages; and for money levied on a
Jeri facim, and for an escape; and all actions for direct injuries to real and personal property; actiona for taking away, detention, or conversion of pro-
(S perty, goods and chattels; actions for libel, malicious prosecution,
and arrest, and seduction, and actions for other causes which would
be brought in the form of actions called trespass on the case, save |
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as hereinafter exce ted, shall be comnleuced and sued within SIX | -- |
years next after -Se,, | t | e e a u ~ of such action or suit, but not after. |
37. All actions for assault, trespass, menace, battery, wounding,For sasadt, &C., thrw
and imprisonment, shall be commenced and sued within three | ear8 |
next | - 8. 4 ~ |
money given to any party, by any statute now or hereafter to be i~.=-~-f-,
force, shall be commenced and sued within two years next after the | +'v44 | * |
words spoken, or the cause of such action, but not after. | 7 |
hereof, a plaintiff shall be entitled to tr | his action at any time within |
six months next after the cause t ereof, and in no case shall a m. |
plaintiff on such action be nonsuit or defeated by reason of his action
not being brought in due time in case he shall have commenced such action within six months
from the cause thereof, any law, usage,
or statute to the contrary in any way notwithstanding. |
40. If in |
tiff and the same be reversed by error and a verdict pass or upon |
judgment by defaurt a verdict pass for the plaintiff, and upon matter | alleged in arrest of judgment the judgment be given against the | |
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.cases | the party, plaintiff, his executors, or administrators, as the case may require, may commence a new action or suit from time to time within a year next after such judgment reversed, or such | |
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41. 1f any person or persons against whom there is or may bemenmor ,,
any |
more of such persons be absent from |
person who is or shall be entitled to such action shall be at liberty | to brine: such actions against such Derson after his or their return | |||
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sons who shall be entitled to such action, shall not be entitled to any time within which to commence |
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commencing
and suing any action or suit against the joint debtor or debtors whowas or were out of the said Province at the time the cause of action or suit accrued, after his or their return to the said Province, by reason only that judgment was already recovered against any one or more of such joint debtors who was not orwere not absent from the mid Province at the time aforesaid.
I | Payment | |||
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; t | contractor, or CO-debtor, or executor, or administrator shall lose the benefit of tlds Act; so as to be chargeable in respect or by reason only of paymcnt of any principal, interest, or other money |
by any other of such CO-contractor, CO-debtor, executor, or ad- | |
ministrator, |
43. Inany action of debt, or upon the cme grounded upon simple
words |
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any case out of the operation of -Act, | or deprive any party of | |
the benefit thereof, unless such acknowledgment or promise shall | |
4 | be made or contained by or in some writing to be s&ned_by the |
party to be char2ed thereby, or by |
* |
two or mor8?Joiint contractors, or executors, or administrators of any contractors, no such joint contractor, executor, or adminis- trator shall lose the benefit of this Act, so as to be made chargeable |
:as
l * l
t | by or in respect only of any written acknowledgment or promise |
Provision | made and signed by any other or others of them: Provided - | that |
, @ a
nothing herein contained shall alterL-or take awny --- | or-~hf: | - |
e f E Z b f any payme---any | principal or mterest made by any |
V: y | _ | - _ |
person whatsoever. |
W ' | 45. No endorsement or memorandum of any payment written |
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B1 | |||
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be made, shall be deemed sufficient proof of such payment so
as to
take the case out of the operation of this Act.
by | ||
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Limitation o f Suits and Actions Act.--1866-7.
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47. If at the time at which the
right ofany person to
make an entry, or distress, or bring any of the actions here-the respective periodsinafter mentioned, shall have first accrued, such person shall f ~ ~ ~ y ~ ~ ~ ~ ~, ", ~ y
have been under any of the disabilities hereinafter mentioned, (that
bringing maction
mind, then such person, or the person claiming through him, may, | |
notwithstanding the respective periods of limitation hereinbefore fixed | |
shall have expired, make an entry, or distress, or britlg an action, within such times as are hereinbefore respectively limited, after his coming to, or being of full age, discovered of sane memory or death, whichsoever shall first happen. |
48. No entry, distress, or action to recover
any land or rentNo action A a ~ b s
shall be made or brought by any person |
at which his right to make an entry or distress, or bring an %%;?$.P. | action to recover any land or rent shall have first accrued shall be |
under any such disabilities, or by any person claiming through | |
himy- but within forty years next after the time at which such |
right shall have first accrued th | # |
at such time, or the persons cla ming through him may have re- | f |
rnsined under | disabilities during the whole |
49. No person shall be entitled |
respective periods fixed by this Act within which to make an entry | OS |
or distress, or bring any action |
W= at the time such right to make an entry or distress to bring1s a20 via., cap. 97. such action accrued, absent from the said Province, or imprisoned.
50. This Act may be cited as &'The | Limitation of Suits |
Act,
1666."
In the name and on behalf of the Queen, I hereby assent to |
this
Act. D. DALY, Governor.
Adelaide :PriaCd by authority, by W. C. Cox, Government Printer, Viotoria-square.
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