Licha v Joseph

Case [2025] NSWCA 192


Court of Appeal


Supreme Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Licha v Joseph [2025] NSWCA 192
Hearing dates: 28 July 2025
Date of orders: 22 August 2025
Decision date: 22 August 2025
Before: Kirk and Ball JJA at [1];
Griffiths AJA at [19]
Decision:

(1) The second further amended summons filed 21 July 2025 be dismissed.

(2) The applicants pay the respondents’ costs of the proceeding.

Catchwords:

JUDICIAL REVIEW — District Court dismissed appeal of applications for interim apprehended personal violence orders — whether District Court fell into jurisdictional error in making costs orders — whether there was a mistake in the statutory source of power — Crimes (Domestic and Personal Violence) Act 2007 (NSW) ss 99 and 99A — Crimes (Appeal and Review) Act 2001 (NSW) s 28(3)

Legislation Cited:

Crimes (Appeal and Review) Act 2001 (NSW), ss 28, 70, 72

Crimes (Appeal and Review) Amendment Act 2009 (NSW), Sch 1, cl 16

Crimes (Domestic and Personal Violence) Act 2007 (NSW), ss 3, 84, 99, 99A

Crimes (Local Courts Appeal and Review)Act 2001 (NSW)

Criminal Procedure Act 1986 (NSW), s 213

District Court Act 1973 (NSW), s 176

Justices Act 1902 (NSW), ss 131, 133T (repealed)

Justices Amendment (Appeals) Act 1998 (NSW)

Justices Legislation Amendment (Appeals) Act 1998 (NSW)

Legal Profession Uniform Law Application Act 2014 (NSW), Pt 7

Cases Cited:

Attorney-General for the State of South Australia v Adelaide City Corporation (2013) 249 CLR 1; [2013] HCA 3

Australian Education Union v Department of Education and Children’s Services (2012) 248 CLR 1; [2012] HCA 3

Brown v West (1990) 169 CLR 195; [1990] HCA 7

Chan v R [2023] NSWCCA 206

Commissioner of Police (NSW) v Cottle (2022) 276 CLR 62; [2022] HCA 7

Craig v South Australia (1995) 184 CLR 163; [1995] HCA 58

Dempsey v Director of Public Prosecutions [2019] NSWCA 267

Director of Public Prosecutions (NSW) v Peapell [2025] NSWCA 147

Duarte v Morse (No 4) (2004) 69 Fam LR 147; [2004] FedCFamC1A 95

Hariz v Director of Public Prosecutions (NSW) [2021] NSWCA 264

Hsiao v Fazarri (2020) 270 CLR 588; [2020] HCA 35

Johns v Australian Securities Commission (1993) 178 CLR 408; [1993] HCA 56

Latoudis v Casey (1990) 170 CLR 534; [1990] HCA 59

LPDT v Minister for Immigration, Citizenship, Migrant Services and Multicultural Affairs (2024) 280 CLR 321; [2024] HCA 12

Mahmoud v Sutherland [2012] NSWCA 306

Minister for Immigration and Citizenship v SZGUR (2011) 241 CLR 594; [2011] HCA 1

Moore v The Attorney General (Irish Free State) [1935] AC 484

MZAPC v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection (2021) 273 CLR 506; [2021] HCA 17

Plaintiff S297/2013 v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection (2014) 255 CLR 179; [2014] HCA 24

ProjectBlue Sky Inc v Australian Broadcasting Authority (1998) 194 CLR 355; [1998] HCA 28

R v Becirovic [2017] SASCFC 156

R v Bevan; Ex parte Elias and Gordon (1942) 66 CLR 452

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Details
AGLC
Licha v Joseph [2025] NSWCA 192
Case
[2025] NSWCA 192
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The applicants sought judicial review of a decision by the District Court of New South Wales, which had dismissed their appeals against applications for interim apprehended personal violence orders. The applicants contended that the District Court had erred in making costs orders against them, alleging a mistake in the statutory source of power relied upon by the court.

The central legal issues before the Court of Appeal were whether the District Court had fallen into jurisdictional error by making the costs orders, and whether the court had misidentified the relevant statutory provisions, specifically ss 99 and 99A of the *Crimes (Domestic and Personal Violence) Act 2007* (NSW) and s 28(3) of the *Crimes (Appeal and Review) Act 2001* (NSW).

The Court of Appeal found that the District Court had not erred in its exercise of power to make costs orders. It determined that the relevant statutory provisions, particularly s 28(3) of the *Crimes (Appeal and Review) Act 2001* (NSW), conferred the necessary authority on the District Court to make such orders in the context of appeals from decisions concerning apprehended personal violence orders. The court concluded that the applicants had failed to demonstrate any jurisdictional error.

Consequently, the Court of Appeal dismissed the applicants' second further amended summons and ordered that the applicants pay the respondents' costs of the proceeding.

Orders

Orders of the court

(1) The second further amended summons filed 21 July 2025 be dismissed.

(2) The applicants pay the respondents’ costs of the proceeding.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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