Li Wei v Decohouse Pty Ltd

Case [2023] QCATA 9


QUEENSLAND CIVIL AND
ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL


CITATION:

Li Wei v Decohouse Pty Ltd  [2023] QCATA 9

PARTIES: li wei

(appellant)

v

Dechouse Pty Ltd

(respondent)

APPLICATION NO/S:

APL243-21

MATTER TYPE:

Appeals

DELIVERED ON:

10 February 2023

HEARING DATE:

On the papers

HEARD AT:

Brisbane

DECISION OF:

Member Richard Oliver

ORDERS:

1.   Leave to appeal is granted

2.   The decision of the tribunal dated 22 July 2021 dismissing the application is set aside.

3.   The respondent must pay to the applicant the sum of $492.45 by 30 March 2023.

CATCHWORDS:

APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL – APPEAL – GENERAL PRINCIPLES – RIGHT OF APPEAL – WHEN APPEAL LIES – where applicant brought a claim in the minor civil disputes jurisdiction of the tribunal – where claim brought was for the purchase of a flooring product – whether claim was a building dispute.

Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act section 3, 142(3)(a)(i) and Schedule 3

Queensland Building and Construction Commission Act 1991 (Qld), s 77,

Terera & Anor v Clifford [2017] QCA 181.

APPEARANCES & REPRESENTATION:

The application was determined on the papers

  1. The applicant commenced a proceeding in the minor civil disputes jurisdiction of the tribunal claiming $465.00 from the respondent for supply of a vinyl flooring product which did not match the sample as advertised. The product, described as mountain gum engineered hybrid click lock longboard, is supplied in packs with each vinyl board measuring 1800mm long and 228mm wide. The applicant purchased the product in April 2020 with the intention of laying the flooring himself which he began doing in August 2020. When he opened the packs he found that the boards were lighter in colour that than the sample he had received and the colour, although lighter, was also inconsistent between the boards. He says the product was unsuitable for his project.

  2. He contacted the respondent to obtain a refund and return the boards but, according to the applicant, respondent refused to refund the purchase price or accept any responsibility. That is also evident from the fact that the applicant had to commence the proceeding to recover his outlay for the product. The respondent has not filed any material in the minor civil dispute proceeding responding to the claim.

  3. The matter came on for hearing on 2 June 2021 before a tribunal adjudicator. The record shows the respondent did not appear. There was some concern about service of the application and whether the matter was a building dispute. As the respondent was interstate, directions were made for serving the respondent with the application in compliance with the Service and Execution of Process Act, and for the applicant to provide a letter or email from the Queensland Building and Construction Commission advising there was no process for resolving the dispute between the parties.

  4. It would seem the applicant complied with the orders and filed an affidavit of service and an email from the Commission on 22 June 2021.

  5. The file was then referred to an adjudicator for further consideration,…

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AGLC
Li Wei v Decohouse Pty Ltd [2023] QCATA 9
Case
[2023] QCATA 9
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appeal heard by the court involved Li Wei, the applicant, who sought to appeal a decision made by the tribunal dismissing their claim. The claim was made in the minor civil disputes jurisdiction of the tribunal and was related to the purchase of a flooring product. The respondent in this matter was Decohouse Pty Ltd. The primary issue before the court was whether the claim made by Li Wei was indeed a building dispute, which would have necessitated the claim being made in the Building and Construction Industry Security of Payment Act 1999 (NSW) rather than in the minor civil jurisdiction of the tribunal.

The court needed to determine if the appeal was valid and whether the tribunal's decision to dismiss the claim was correct. The key legal issue was whether the claim was a building dispute and thus subject to the Security of Payment Act. The court examined the nature of the transaction and the obligations of the parties under the contract. It was necessary to determine if the claim was made for payment in relation to building and construction work or for the sale of goods. The court also needed to consider whether the tribunal had jurisdiction to hear the claim and if it had exercised its discretion appropriately in dismissing the claim.

The court found that the claim was not a building dispute but rather a claim for the purchase of a flooring product. Consequently, the claim was appropriately made in the minor civil disputes jurisdiction of the tribunal. The court held that the tribunal had incorrectly dismissed the claim and had not exercised its discretion appropriately. The tribunal was found to have erred in characterising the claim as a building dispute and thus subject to the Security of Payment Act. The court set aside the tribunal's decision and ordered that the respondent must pay the applicant the sum of $492.45 by 30 March 2023. The court granted leave to appeal and directed that the decision of the tribunal dated 22 July 2021 dismissing the application be set aside.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Leave to appeal is granted

2. The decision of the tribunal dated 22 July 2021 dismissing the application is set aside.

3. The respondent must pay to the applicant the sum of $492.45 by 30 March 2023.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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