LI (Migration)
[2021] AATA 1503
•16 March 2021
LI (Migration) [2021] AATA 1503 (16 March 2021)
DECISION RECORD
DIVISION:Migration & Refugee Division
APPLICANTS: Mr Jun Li
Ms Shuzhi Liang
Mr Liangyi Li
Master Zige LiCASE NUMBER: 1824262
DIBP REFERENCE(S): BCC2016/2333649 BCC2016/2333649 Part 1 BCC2016/2333649 Part 2
MEMBER:Jennifer Cripps Watts
DATE:16 March 2021
PLACE OF DECISION: Sydney
DECISION:The Tribunal affirms the decision not to grant the applicants Temporary Business Entry (Class UC) visas.
Statement made on 16 March 2021 at 11:45am
CATCHWORDS
MIGRATION – Temporary Business Entry (Class UC) visa – Subclass 457– standard business sponsor stream–not the subject of an approved nomination – decision under review affirmedLEGISLATION
Migration Act 1958, ss 65, 140GB, 359
Migration Regulations 1994, Schedule 2, cl 457.223
STATEMENT OF DECISION AND REASONS
APPLICATION FOR REVIEW
This is an application for review of a decision of a delegate of the Minister for Immigration (the delegate) to refuse to grant the visa applicants Temporary Business Entry (Class UC) visas under s.65 of the Migration Act 1958 (the Act).
The visa applicants applied for the visa on 12 July 2016.
At the time the visa application was lodged, Class UC contained Subclass 457. The criteria for a Subclass 457 visa are set out in Part 457 of Schedule 2 to the Migration Regulations 1994 (the Regulations). One of the criteria to be satisfied at the time of decision is cl.457.223 which requires the visa applicant to satisfy one of the alternative ‘streams’ for the visa. One of these streams is contained in cl.457.223(4) which is set out in the attachment to this decision. In the present case, specific claims have been made against cl.457.223(4) which applies to sponsorship for employment in an occupation by a standard business sponsor. No claims have been made in respect of the other alternative streams in cl.457.223.
The delegate refused to grant the visas on 7 August 2018 on the basis that cl.457.223(4)(a) was not met because the applicant for the Subclass 457 visa, that is the subject of this review, was found not to be the subject of an approved nomination for an occupation, relating to the applicant, under s.140GB of the Act.
The applicants provided the Tribunal with a copy of the delegate’s decision when the review application was lodged on 30 May 2018.
On 12 February 2021, the Tribunal sent the applicants an invitation to attend a scheduled hearing, on 10 March 2021.
The applicants were represented in relation to the review by their registered migration agent, who was appointed only shortly before the scheduled hearing, on 8 March 2021. A letter containing adverse information, under s.359A of the Act, had been sent to the applicant on 16 February 2021 and the date for response, specified as 2 March 2021, had already passed. A copy of the s.359A letter was sent to the applicant’s newly appointed migration agent and he was informed in writing that the applicant had lost his right to attend a hearing to give oral evidence on 10 March 2021, but that the Tribunal would give an undertaking not to make a decision before 15 March 2021, providing them with additional time to provide a response, comments or additional information relevant to the review. On 15 March 2021, additional documents were received by the Tribunal. The nature of the s.359A letter and the additional information provided are discussed later.
For the following reasons, the Tribunal has concluded that the decision under review should be affirmed.
CONSIDERATION OF CLAIMS AND EVIDENCE
Clause 457.223(4)(a) requires that there is an approved nomination of an occupation relating to the applicant by a standard business sponsor.
The Tribunal sent the applicant the s.359A letter mentioned above, informing him of adverse information which would be the reason or a part of the reason for affirming the decision to refuse the visa. The information that was given to the applicant was that it appeared he had no approved nomination relating to his Subclass 457 visa application and therefore would not be able to meet the requirements of cl.457.223(4)(a), the same determinative issue on which the visa was refused.
Information included in the s.359A letter was, in summary and relevantly, this:
·On 12 July 2016, the applicants lodged Subclass 457 visa applications
·On 25 May 2018, the nomination application for the prospective employer relating to the visa application, Comfee Foot Hurstville Pty Ltd, was refused
·On 13 June 2018, Comfee Foot Hurstville Pty Ltd lodged an application with the Tribunal for review of the Minister’s decision to refuse their nomination, but later withdrew the review application
·On 17 December 2020, the Tribunal (differently constituted) accepted the withdrawal by Comfee Foot Hurstville Pty Ltd, meaning the delegate’s decision to refuse their nomination remains unchanged
·There does not appear to be information that the applicant is currently the subject of an approved nomination for an occupation relating to her.
The Tribunal has considered information on the Department and Tribunal files material to the issue on review, that is, whether there is an approved nomination relating to the applicant’s Subclass 457 visa application. It is acknowledged that a bundle of documents was received by the Tribunal on 15 March 2021, and the documents and information in them has been considered. However, the documents, which include information about the applicant’s qualifications, tax returns, school fees, a marriage certificate and the family’s baptism certificates, do not include information relevant to the material issue on review relating to whether or not there is an approved nomination.
The Tribunal is satisfied, at the time of this decision, that Departmental records indicate there is no approved nomination of an occupation relating to the applicant.
For this reason the requirements of cl.457.223(4)(a) are not met.
Secondary applicant
As the Tribunal has affirmed the decision to refuse the applicant’s visa, the decision to refuse the visas of the second, third and fourth named visa applicants – Lianghi Li, Zige Li and Shuzhi Liang - must also be affirmed.
Conclusion
For the reasons above, the Tribunal finds that the requirements for the standard business sponsor stream have not been met. No claims have been made in respect of the other streams in cl.457.223 and there is no evidence that the visa applicant would be able to satisfy the specific criteria for those streams.
DECISION
The Tribunal affirms the decision not to grant the visa applicants Temporary Business Entry (Class UC) visas.
Jennifer Cripps Watts
Member
ATTACHMENT - CLAUSE 457.223 (EXTRACT)
457.223
…
Standard business sponsorship
…
(4)The applicant meets the requirements of this subclause if:
(a)each of the following applies:
(i) a nomination of an occupation in relation to the applicant has been approved under section 140GB of the Act;
(ii) the nomination was made by a person who was a standard business sponsor at the time the nomination was approved;
(iii) the approval of the nomination has not ceased as provided for in regulation 2.75; and
(aa)the nominated occupation is specified in an instrument in writing for paragraph 2.72 (10) (a) or (aa) that is in effect; and
(ba)either:
(i) the nominated occupation is specified by the Minister in an instrument in writing for this subparagraph; or
(ii) each of the following applies:
(A)the applicant is employed to work in the nominated occupation;
(B)if the person who made the approved nomination met paragraph 2.59(d) or (e), or paragraph 2.68(e) or (f), in the person’s most recent approval as a standard business sponsor, the applicant is employed to work in a position in the person’s business or in a business of an associated entity of the person;
(C)if the person who made the approved nomination met paragraph 2.59(h), or paragraph 2.68(i), in the person’s most recent approval as a standard business sponsor, the applicant is employed to work in a position in the person’s business; and
(d)the Minister is satisfied that:
(i) the applicant’s intention to perform the occupation is genuine; and
(ii) the position associated with the nominated occupation is genuine; and
(da)the applicant has the skills, qualifications and employment background that the Minister considers necessary to perform the tasks of the nominated occupation; and
(e)if the Minister requires the applicant to demonstrate that he or she has the skills that are necessary to perform the occupation — the applicant demonstrates that he or she has those skills in the manner specified by the Minister; and
(eb)if:
(i) the applicant is not an exempt applicant; and
(ii) subclause (6) does not apply to the applicant;
the applicant:
(iv) has undertaken a language test specified by the Minister in a legislative instrument for this subparagraph; and
(v) achieved within the period specified by the Minister in the instrument, in a single attempt at the test, the score specified by the Minister in the instrument; and
(ec)if the Minister requires the applicant to demonstrate his or her English language proficiency — the applicant demonstrates his or her English language proficiency in the manner specified by the Minister; and
(f)either:
(i) there is no adverse information known to Immigration about the person who made the approved nomination mentioned in paragraph (a) or a person associated with that person; or
(ii) it is reasonable to disregard any adverse information known to Immigration about the person who made the approved nomination mentioned in paragraph (a) or a person associated with that person.
…
(6)This subclause applies to an applicant if:
(a)the base rate of pay for the applicant, under the terms and conditions of employment about which the Minister was last satisfied for paragraph 2.72(10)(c), is at least the level of salary worked out in the way specified by the Minister in an instrument in writing for this paragraph; and
(b)the Minister considers that granting a Subclass 457 visa to the applicant would be in the interests of Australia.
…
(11)In subclause (4):
exempt applicant means an applicant who is in a class of applicants specified by the Minister in an instrument in writing for this subclause.
Key Legal Topics
Areas of Law
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Immigration
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Administrative Law
Legal Concepts
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Judicial Review
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Procedural Fairness
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Statutory Construction
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Jurisdiction
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