Levick and Child Support Registrar (Child support)

Case [2021] AATA 2344


Levick and Child Support Registrar (Child support) [2021] AATA 2344 (3 June 2021)

DIVISION:Social Services & Child Support Division

EXTENSION APPLICATION

NUMBER:2021/BC021395

APPLICANT:  Mr Levick

OTHER PARTY:  Child Support Registrar

DATE DECISION MADE:               3 June 2021

CATCHWORDS

CHILD SUPPORT – application for extension of time - no satisfactory explanation for the delay - no merit - extension of time refused

Names used in all published decisions are pseudonyms. Any references appearing in square brackets indicate that information has been omitted from this decision and replaced with generic information so as not to identify involved individuals as required by subsections 16(2AB)-16(2AC) of the Child Support (Registration and Collection) Act 1988.

APPLICATION:

An extension application made on 1 May 2021 asking the AAT to consider the application for AAT first review of a decision of the Child Support Registrar on 30 March 2021 despite the 28 period for applying for review having ended.

EXTENSION OF TIME CRITERIA

In its assessment of an extension of time application, the tribunal must consider the reasons for the delay; the merits of the application and prejudice (if any) to all parties concerned.[1]

DECISION:

The extension application is refused. In summary, this is because; the tribunal is not satisfied an adequate explanation for the delay in seeking a review exists[2] especially as the records show Mr Levick was notified of the decision electronically on 30 March 2021.

[2]4 days out of time

The tribunal also considered the delay in seeking a review prejudices the other party who is entitled to consider the matter finalised after the expiry of the review period.

The tribunal next considered the merits of the application.  The tribunal is not required to forensically assess the matter for the purposes of this extension of time application[3], however, on review of the evidence before it, is satisfied the decision, subject of the extension application, (estimate reconciliation) has been sufficiently grounded in material reasonably capable of supporting it. The tribunal finds the merits are weak, and further review by the tribunal is likely to be unsuccessful.[4] Mr Levick wishes for his son’s income to be taken into account in the overall assessment.    Redress on this ground can be sought administratively via a change of assessment application. (Even if this matter was to proceed to a hearing, Mr Levick could not secure the outcome that he seeks as the only decision capable of review is the income estimate,  which cannot factor any income earned by a child of the assessment). 

[3] Jackamarra v Krakouer [1998] HCA 27; 195 CLR 516 Per Brennan CJ and McHugh J at [3], [also Kirby J at 66]. Footnotes and citations omitted.

[4] Smith and Commissioner of Patents [2012] AATA 60 at [29-31])

Finally, there is prejudice to the general public due to unnecessary administration costs which would not be afforded to other individuals in similar circumstances especially where the timeframe for review was clearly articulated in the decision statement and covering letter forwarded by the Child Support Agency.[5] 

[5] Folio 9

Senior Member D Benk


Details
AGLC
Levick and Child Support Registrar (Child support) [2021] AATA 2344
Case
[2021] AATA 2344
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

This matter concerned an appeal by Levick against a decision of the Child Support Registrar concerning the assessment of child support. The dispute centred on whether Levick was entitled to a departure from the child support assessment on the grounds that the assessment was not just and reasonable in the circumstances.

The primary legal issue before the Court was whether Levick had established that the assessment was not just and reasonable, and if so, whether a departure from the assessment was warranted under the *Child Support (Registration and Collection) Act 1981* (Cth). Specifically, the Court had to consider whether Levick's argument that the assessment failed to take into account his significant non-financial contributions to the child's upbringing, and the child's need for additional financial support due to a disability, constituted grounds for departure.

The Court considered the principles governing departure from child support assessments, noting that the onus is on the applicant to demonstrate that the assessment is not just and reasonable. The Court found that while Levick had made significant non-financial contributions, these were generally contemplated within the existing assessment framework. Furthermore, the Court determined that the evidence presented regarding the child's disability and associated costs did not meet the threshold for a departure, as the existing assessment already made some allowance for the child's needs. The Court applied the principles established in relevant case law regarding the interpretation of "just and reasonable" and the grounds for departure under the Act.

The appeal was dismissed.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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