Lekich v Dixon

Case [2009] QDC 111


DISTRICT COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

Lekich v Dixon [2009] QDC 111

PARTIES:

BILYANA LEKICH

Appellant

AND

JEFFREY ARTHUR DIXON

Respondent

FILE NO/S:

Appeal 2702/08, MAG: 00114843/08(3)

DIVISION:

PROCEEDING:

Criminal appeal

ORIGINATING COURT:

Magistrates Court, Caboolture

DELIVERED ON:

8 May 2009

DELIVERED AT:

Brisbane

HEARING DATE:

9 March 2009

JUDGE:

McGill DCJ

ORDER:

Appeal allowed, conviction and penalty set aside, verdict of acquittal entered.

CATCHWORDS:

VEHICLES AND TRAFFIC – Offences – speeding – speed camera – evidentiary effect of certificates – whether offence proved

EVIDENCE – Documentary evidence – certificate – statements in certificate not covered by statutory provisions not admissible evidence.

Transport Operations (Road Use Management) Act 1995 ss 59, 60, 118, 120, 124.

Police Service Administration Act 1990 ss 4.10, 10.12(4).

Allied Pastoral Holdings Pty Ltd v Commissioner for Taxation [1983] 1 NSWLR 1 – cited.
Re Amos [1964-5] NSWR 1489 – cited.
Barton v Csidei [1979] 1 NSWLR 524 – cited.
Bendels v Lilley [2001] QDC 79 – considered.
Clarke v Japan Business Machines (Aust) Pty Ltd [1984] 1 Qd R 404 - applied.
G v G [1970] 2 QB 643 – applied.
Hindson v Ashby [1896] 2 Ch 1 - applied.
Myers v Director of Public Prosecutions [1965] AC 1001 – applied.
R v Cartman [1940] NZLR 725 – cited.
R v Harbach (1973) 6 SASR 427 – cited.
R v Sitek [1988] 2 Qd R 284 - cited.
Smith v R (2001) 206 CLR 650 – cited.
Thompson v Kovacs [1959] VR 229 – cited.
Trezise v Stephenson [1968] SASR 174 – applied.
United States Shipping Board v The Ship St Albans [1931] AC 632 – cited.
Walker v Davlyn Homes Pty Ltd [2003] QCA 565 – applied.

COUNSEL:

The appellant appeared in person

K. Overell for the respondent

SOLICITORS:

The appellant was not represented

Director of Public Prosecutions for the respondent

  1. This is an appeal pursuant to s 222 of the Justices Act 1886 from the conviction of the appellant in the Magistrates Court at Caboolture on 4 September 2008 following a summary trial of one count of driving a vehicle on a road at a speed over the speed limit applying to the road, contrary to s 20 of the Transport Operations (Road Use Management – Road Rules) Regulation 1995.  The prosecution case was that the appellant was the driver of a vehicle detected travelling at 114 kilometres per hour by the fixed speed camera on the Bruce Highway at Burpengary.

The trial

  1. No witnesses were called in the prosecution case, the evidence for the prosecution being in the form of eight documents which were made exhibits.  After the close of the prosecution case the defendant said she wanted to give evidence, but then clarified that as wanting to tender a document.  The appellant sought to tender a letter from the Traffic Camera Office; the admissibility of the letter was challenged, the letter was admitted for identification, and ultimately the Magistrate[1] said that he was prepared to look at the letter but was not…

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AGLC
Lekich v Dixon [2009] QDC 111
Case
[2009] QDC 111
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appeal before the court involved Lekich, the appellant, and Dixon, the respondent. The dispute centred on the appellant's speeding offence captured by a speed camera. The case was heard in the Supreme Court of Victoria. The appellant contested the validity of the certificate issued under statutory provisions which was used as evidence in the conviction. The core issue before the court was whether the statements in the certificate that were not covered by the statutory provisions were admissible as evidence, and if so, whether they were sufficient to prove the offence beyond reasonable doubt.

The court examined the statutory provisions governing the issuance of the certificate and found that certain statements in the certificate were not covered by these provisions. It was held that these statements could not be considered as evidence. Furthermore, the court found that even when considering the statements that were covered by the statutory provisions, the evidence was insufficient to establish the offence of speeding beyond reasonable doubt. The court emphasised that the burden of proof lies with the prosecution to establish all elements of the offence, and in this instance, it was not met.

Consequently, the court allowed the appeal, set aside the conviction and penalty, and entered a verdict of acquittal for the appellant. The court's decision hinged on the inadmissibility of certain statements in the certificate and the insufficient evidence provided by the prosecution to establish the offence. This ruling underscores the importance of strict adherence to statutory provisions when issuing certificates for evidentiary purposes in traffic offence cases.

Orders

Orders of the court

Appeal allowed, conviction and penalty set aside, verdict of acquittal entered.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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