Administrative
Appeals
Tribunal
DECISION AND REASONS FOR DECISION [2005] AATA 905
ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL )
) No S2002/466
VETERANS' AFFAIRS DIVISION ) Re ALLAN LEES Applicant
And
REPATRIATION COMMISSION
Respondent
DECISION
Tribunal Deputy President D G Jarvis and Dr E T Eriksen, Member Date16 September 2005
PlaceAdelaide
Decision The Tribunal affirms the decisions under review.
D G Jarvis
(Signed)
Deputy President
CATCHWORDS
VETERANS' AFFAIRS - veteran's entitlements - generalised anxiety disorder - alcohol abuse or alcohol dependence - gastro-oesophageal reflux disease - diagnosis accepted at first hearing before Tribunal - Tribunal decided that conditions not war-caused - appeal to Federal Court allowed - matter remitted to Tribunal differently constituted - fresh evidence received by respondent that applicant not suffering from generalised anxiety disorder or alcohol abuse - conflict of medical evidence - finding that applicant not suffering from asserted conditions during assessment period - decisions under review affirmed.
Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986, s 19
Re Lees and Repatriation Commission [2002] AATA 98
Lees v Repatriation Commission (2002) 125 FCR 331
Re Lees and Repatriation Commission (2004) 82 ALD 150
Re Jebb and Repatriation Commission [2005] AATA 470
Benjamin v Repatriation Commission (2001) 70 ALD 622
Gerzina v Repatriation Commission [2004] FCAFC 96
Repatriation Commission v Deledio (1998) 83 FCR 82
REASONS FOR DECISION
16 September 2005 Deputy President D G Jarvis
and Dr E T Eriksen, Member1. The applicant is a veteran of the Vietnam War. He had nineteen days’ operational service on HMAS Sydney between 15 November and 3 December 1969, and eighteen days’ operational service between 16 February 1970 and 5 March 1970 on the Sydney. He also served on HMAS Duchess, and had six days’ operational service on that vessel between 3 and 8 April 1971 and sixteen days’ operational service between 17 May and 1 June 1971. In each case, the vessels on which he served had sailed to Vietnam.
2. On 15 April 1999 the Repatriation Commission refused Mr Lees’ claim for pension in respect of, inter alia, generalised anxiety disorder. In a second decision made on 13 December 1999, the Commission refused Mr Lees’ claim for pension in respect of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease and alcohol dependence or alcohol abuse. The Commission’s decisions were affirmed by the Veterans’ Review Board (“VRB”).
3. Mr Lees applied to this Tribunal for review of the Commission’s refusal of his claims. The hearing proceeded on the basis that the diagnosis of the asserted conditions was not in issue. The Tribunal found that there was no material pointing to the clinical onset of Mr Lees’ generalised anxiety disorder, alcohol abuse or alcohol dependence within two years of his experiencing certain asserted severe stressors and, accordingly, the hypothesis advanced by him was not consistent with the relevant Statements of Principles (“SoPs”), and was not therefore a reasonable hypothesis, and so his conditions were not war-caused. The Tribunal further decided that because there was no relevant connection between Mr Lees’ war service and his alcohol abuse,…
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- Lees and Repatriation Commission [2005] AATA 905
- Case
- [2005] AATA 905
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The Federal Court found that the Tribunal had erred in not adequately considering the new evidence presented by the Repatriation Commission that suggested the veteran did not suffer from the claimed conditions during the relevant period. The court held that the Tribunal should have reconsidered the veteran's entitlement based on this fresh evidence, which contradicted the earlier diagnosis. The conflict in medical evidence further complicated the matter, but the court determined that the Tribunal's findings were not unreasonable given the evidence before it. Ultimately, the court upheld the Tribunal's decision, affirming the denial of the veteran's claim.
The reasoning of the court emphasised the importance of a thorough review of all evidence and the need for the Tribunal to be appropriately constituted to handle such appeals. The court also noted that the Tribunal had correctly applied the relevant statutory provisions in reaching its decision. The court's decision underscores the high threshold for overturning Tribunal decisions and the importance of medical evidence in veterans' entitlement claims.
The final orders of the court were to affirm the decisions under review, meaning that the Tribunal's denial of the veteran's entitlement claims was upheld. This outcome highlights the stringent requirements for veterans to establish the war-causation of their conditions for entitlement purposes.
Orders
Orders of the court
The Tribunal affirms the decisions under review.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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