Land and Environment Court
of New South Wales
CITATION: Leeming v Pham and Others [2005] NSWLEC 332
PARTIES: Mick Leeming and Alice Leeming
Dinh Phuong Dung Pham
Kiet Luu
Liverpool City CouncilFILE NUMBER(S): 40358 of 2005
CORAM: Cowdroy J
KEY ISSUES: Practice and Procedure :- expedition of hearing - whether hearing should be expedited - damage allegedly caused by respondents - whether sufficient evidence to justify expedition - whether applicants delayed in bringing proceedings
DATES OF HEARING: 02/05/2005 EX TEMPORE JUDGMENT DATE: 05/02/2005
LEGAL REPRESENTATIVES: APPLICANT
FIRST AND SECOND RESPONDENTS
P Tomasetti
C Norton
THIRD RESPONDENT
P Hudson (solicitor)
JUDGMENT:
THE LAND AND
ENVIRONMENT COURT
OF NEW SOUTH WALES
Cowdroy J
2 May 2005
40358 of 2005
MICK LEEMING AND ALICE LEEMING
Applicants
DINH PHUONG DUNG PHAM
First Respondent
KIET LUU
Second Respondent
LIVERPOOL CITY COUNCIL
Third Respondent
FactsJUDGMENT
1 Cowdroy J: Before the Court is a notice of motion seeking expedition of these proceedings. The notice of motion was filed on 15 April 2005, being the same day on which the Class 4 Application was filed.
2 The notice of motion is supported by an affidavit of Maysaa Sayed, sworn on 18 April 2005. The affidavit refers to the development carried out by the First Respondent pursuant to development consent no 63/04 (“the Consent”) granted by the Third Respondent (“the Council”) on 13 October 2003 for a spray painting facility.
3 Following the grant of the consent the First Respondent installed a spray painting booth in the premises known as 5/52 Riverside Road Chipping Norton, otherwise known as lot 5 in strata plan 37762 and erected a chimney for the purpose of the exhaust of fumes from the booth.
4 Subsequent to the grant of consent the Council realised that development application no 63/04 had not been accompanied by the consent of the Owners Corporation of Strata Plan 37762. Accordingly the Council instituted proceedings to revoke the consent. Such proceedings resulted in no order being made. As a consequence the Council notified the Applicants (“the notification”) on 22 March 2005 that it would not be instituting further proceedings against the Respondents. The Applicants commenced these proceedings following the notification.
5 The affidavit of Ms Sayed refers to various inconveniences allegedly caused by the operations of the spray painting activity. The affidavit also refers to the need for approval of the Body Corporate for development application no 63/04.
6 The First Respondent and the Second Respondent challenge the application for expedition, submitting that there is no demonstrable urgency as evidenced by the delay in bringing the proceedings. Secondly, the Respondents deny that the original consent required the approval of the Body Corporate. Thirdly, the respondents submit that because of other proceedings currently before a Tribunal, the Body Corporate may be ordered to provide its consent to a fresh development application which is being made without prejudice to the Respondents’ existing rights. For these reasons the Respondents submit that the Court pursuant to s 124 of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 should adjourn any hearing pending the result of the fresh development application being made to the Council.
- Findings
7 The Court is satisfied that there has been no undue delay by the Applicants in bringing these proceedings. The period between 22 March 2005, being the date of the notification, and the date of the institution of these proceedings namely, 15 April, does not constitute an inordinate delay such as to disentitle an application for expedition.
8 There are matters upon which the Court, on the current evidence, could not be satisfied that expedition is essential. The affidavit of Ms Sayed refers to numerous ill effects allegedly suffered by the occupants of strata units within the strata plan. Whether these effects can be attributed solely to the conduct of the First and Second Respondents is not established.
9 Despite these considerations, the Court is satisfied that directions should be made in these proceedings which will ensure an early hearing. There is no substantial current delay in matters being listed for hearing in the Court and whilst the Court is mindful of proceedings which are taking place in another Tribunal, there is no reason why these proceedings cannot be prepared ready for trial. The Court proposes to make the orders which it considers the Registrar would have made had the Registrar been appraised of the nature of these proceedings.
10 Mr Norton for the First and Second Respondents has referred to the need to minimise costs and for that reason suggests that the hearing of the motion now before the Court be adjourned to another date. Because the issues of fact and the issues of law are not complex, it would not be appropriate for no orders to be made for the preparation of the hearing.
11 Accordingly, the Court will make the following orders.
The Court orders that:-
1. The Applicants file and serve any affidavits upon which they wish to rely by 12 May 2005.
2. The Respondents file and serve points of defence and any affidavits upon which they rely by 27 May 2005.
3. The proceedings are to be listed before the Duty Judge on Wednesday 8 June for the purpose of determining whether the proceedings should be referred at that stage to the Registrar for the allocation of a hearing date.
4. The costs of this motion are to be costs in the proceedings.
I HEREBY CERTIFY THAT THE PRECEDING 11 PARAGRAPHS ARE A TRUE AND ACCURATE RECORD OF THE REASONS FOR JUDGMENT OF THE HONOURABLE JUSTICE D.A. COWDROY OAM
Associate
Dated: 22/6/05
- AGLC
- Leeming v Pham [2005] NSWLEC 332
- Case
- [2005] NSWLEC 332
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issue the court had to decide was whether the proceedings should be expedited, considering the alleged damages and the delay in bringing the action. Additionally, the court examined whether there was sufficient evidence to justify the expedition and if the applicants had unreasonably delayed in initiating the proceedings. The court had to balance the need for a swift resolution against the principle of avoiding undue delay in legal proceedings.
Justice Cowdroy, in delivering the judgment, first addressed the issue of delay. The court found that the delay between the Council's notification and the initiation of the proceedings was not inordinate, thus not disentitling the applicants from seeking expedition. The court acknowledged the alleged damages but noted that it could not be entirely satisfied that these effects were solely attributable to the respondents' actions. Despite these considerations, the court determined that the proceedings should be expedited to ensure an early hearing. The court emphasized that the issues at hand were not overly complex and thus did not warrant a delay in preparing for the hearing.
The court made several orders to facilitate the expeditious hearing of the matter. The applicants were directed to file and serve any affidavits by a specific date, and the respondents were required to file and serve their points of defence and any supporting affidavits by another date. The proceedings were scheduled for a preliminary listing before the Duty Judge to determine if they should be referred to the Registrar for allocation of a hearing date. The costs of the motion were ordered to be costs in the proceedings.
Orders
Orders of the court
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Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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