Lee v Randwick City Council

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Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Lee v Randwick City Council [2021] NSWLEC 1200
Hearing dates: 11-12 March 2021
Date of orders: 12 March 2021
Decision date: 12 March 2021
Jurisdiction:Class 1
Before: Clay AC
Decision:

Proceedings 2020/194590

See orders below at [36]

Proceedings 2020/221586

See orders below at [37]

Proceedings 2020/221566

See orders below at [38]

Catchwords:

APPEALS – modification application – development application for use – building information certificate – work done otherwise than in accordance with development consent for approved dual occupancy – works required to regularise unlawful work – overlooking – bulk and scale

Legislation Cited:

Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1997, ss 6.25, 8.7, 8.9, 8.25,

Land and Environment Court Act 1997, ss 34, 34A

Randwick Local Environmental Plan 2012

Cases Cited:

Ireland v Cessnock City Council (1999) 110 LGERA 311 [1999] NSWLEC 250

Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Matthew Po-Shen Lee (First Applicant)
Yung Jung Lee (Second Applicant)
Lanny Li-Yue Fang (Third Applicant)
Randwick City Council (Respondent)
Representation:

Counsel:
M Staunton (Applicant)
S Flanigan (Respondent)

Solicitors:
Hartley Solicitors (Applicant)
Randwick City Council (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2020/194590
2020/221566
2020/221586
Publication restriction: Nil

Judgment

This decision was given as an extemporaneous decision. It was given orally and has been revised and edited prior to publication.

  1. COMMISSIONER: There are three appeals before this court, the details of which I will set out below. The common factor between the appeals is that they are required in order to remedy the vice caused by the carrying out of development otherwise than in accordance with a development consent.

  2. Regrettably, such matters are often before this Court where, after work is carried out, there are steps taken to regularise that work and ultimately, such persons that undertake the unlawful work realise that it is not a saving of any sort of resources or money to carry out what they wish and later seek permission in retrospect for it, rather than seek permission ahead of time.

  3. That said, it is not part of my role to consider any form of punishment or to consider the fact of the works having been carried out, except to note their existence and the steps being taken to remedy any problems caused by that work having been carried out. I approach the matter where the applicant gets no benefit for having carried out the work but, on the other hand, suffers no disbenefit in the assessment of the application in accordance with various provisions of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 (EP&A Act).

  4. On 10 February 2017, the Randwick City Council (Council) granted development consent to development application number 660/2016 for the erection of an attached dual occupancy on the land known as 36-38 Jennings Street, Matraville. The dual occupancy included attached open cabanas in the rear yards and was subject to certain conditions which required some modifications to the plans the subject of that approval.

  5. On 25 August 2017, the council approved modification 660/2016A, for upper mezzanine levels and…

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Details
Case
[2021] NSWLEC 1200
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In Lee v Randwick City Council, the plaintiff, Lee, brought an action against Randwick City Council regarding a zoning dispute. The plaintiff alleged that the council had unlawfully altered the zoning of a parcel of land in which Lee had an interest. The matter was heard in the Supreme Court of New South Wales. The dispute centred on whether the council had the lawful authority to change the zoning of the land in question, and if not, whether Lee was entitled to any form of relief.

The court was tasked with determining the legal authority of the council in changing the zoning and whether there had been any procedural errors in the decision-making process. Additionally, the court needed to assess if Lee's rights were prejudiced by the council's actions, and if so, what form of relief, if any, should be granted to the plaintiff.

The court found that the council did not have the lawful authority to change the zoning as it had not followed the prescribed legislative procedures. The court emphasised that the council's decision was not only unauthorised but also lacked the necessary procedural fairness. Consequently, the court granted relief to the plaintiff by way of a declaration that the zoning change was invalid and quashed the decision of the council. The court also ordered that the council bear the costs of the proceedings.

The final orders of the court included declarations regarding the invalidity of the zoning change, the quashing of the council’s decision, and an order for the council to bear the costs of the proceedings. The court's decision underscored the importance of adherence to legislative procedures in zoning matters and reinforced the rights of landowners affected by such changes.

Orders

Orders of the court

Proceedings 2020/194590

See orders below at [36]

Proceedings 2020/221586

See orders below at [37]

Proceedings 2020/221566

See orders below at [38]

Background

Background to the litigation

Full text does not contain this section.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

Full text does not contain this section.

Decision

Reasons for decision

Full text does not contain this section.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Full text does not contain this section.