| CERTIFICATE OF DETERMINATION OF MEMBER | |
CITATION: | Lee v Racing NSW [2023] NSWPIC 520 |
| APPLICANT: | Glenn Lee |
RESPONDENT: | Racing NSW |
| MEMBER: | John Wynyard |
| DATE OF DECISION: | 3 October 2023 |
| CATCHWORDS: | WORKERS COMPENSATION - Workers Compensation Act 1987; claim for surgery for jockey/horse trainer; whether injury is a personal or disease injury pursuant to section 4; whether falls off horses should be categorised as personal injuries; whether principle in Rail Services Australia v Dimovski applicable; Held – facts of nature of applicant’s employment indicated that section 4(b) was applicable; applicant’s employment analogous to that of a shearer; award for applicant. |
| DETERMINATIONS MADE: | The Commission determines: 1. The claim for weekly payments is discontinued. 2. The respondent will pay the cost of and associated with the cost of and incidental to a right hip replacement and/or right hip resurfacing as proposed by Dr Rooney and Dr Farah. |
STATEMENT OF REASONS
BACKGROUND
Glenn Lee, the applicant, brings an action against Racing NSW, the respondent, for a declaration that proposed surgery is reasonably necessary.
Dispute notices were issued and the Application to Resolve a Dispute (ARD) and Reply were duly lodged.
ISSUES FOR DETERMINATION
The parties agree that the following issues remain in dispute:
(a) whether the proposed surgery is reasonably necessary.
PROCEDURE BEFORE THE PERSONAL INJURY COMMISSION (COMMISSION)
On 30 August 2023, Mr Luke Morgan appeared for the applicant instructed by Mr Tim Driscoll of Messrs Bilbey Poulden & Costello solicitors. Mr David Saul of counsel appeared for the respondent, instructed by Mr Glenn Dolan from HWL Ebsworth Lawyers. Mr Peter Sweeney appeared for the insurer.
I am satisfied that the parties to the dispute understand the nature of the application and the legal implications of any assertion made in the information supplied. I have used my best endeavours in attempting to bring the parties to the dispute to a settlement acceptable to all of them. I am satisfied that the parties have had sufficient opportunity to explore settlement and that they have been unable to reach an agreed resolution of the dispute.
EVIDENCE
Documentary evidence
The following documents were in evidence before the Commission and considered in making this determination:
(a) Application to Resolve a Dispute and attached documents;
(b) Reply and attached documents, and
(c) Application to Admit Late Documents (ALD) By the respondent dated
21 August 2023.
FINDINGS AND REASONS
Amendments and discontinuance
At the outset of the hearing, Mr Morgan discontinued the claim for weekly payments.
Mr Morgan also amended without objection the claim for medical, hospital and related expenses contained in the ARD form by pleading under, “details of further treatment”, “total right hip replacement and/or incidentals and/or right hip resurfacing, as proposed by Doctors Rooney and Farah.”
Evidence
Mr Lee made a statement dated 21 March 2023. He was born in 1971 and he spent most of his working life around horses. He was an apprentice jockey in Queensland in 1987, and then until 1994, a senior jockey when he had to retire from race riding.
He…
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- AGLC
- Lee v Racing NSW [2023] NSWPIC 520
- Case
- [2023] NSWPIC 520
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court considered the nature of Lee's employment, which involved significant physical risks inherent to the occupation of a jockey and horse trainer, akin to the role of a shearer. The court examined whether the statutory provision distinguishing between personal injuries and diseases applied to the injuries Lee sustained from falls off horses. It was noted that the circumstances of Lee's employment and the nature of the injuries he sustained were comparable to those in previous cases where injuries were found to be personal injuries under section 4(b) of the Act. The principle from Rail Services Australia v Dimovski, which held that certain employment-related injuries were personal injuries, was deemed applicable to Lee's situation.
The court concluded that the facts of Lee's employment, involving physical risks and injuries similar to those in other occupations considered personal injuries, warranted the application of section 4(b) of the Workers Compensation Act 1987. Therefore, Lee's injuries were classified as personal injuries, and he was awarded compensation for the surgery required. The decision underscores the importance of considering the nature of employment and the inherent risks involved when categorising injuries under workers compensation legislation.
Orders
Orders of the court
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Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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