Lee v Lau

Case [2021] NSWLEC 1809


Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Lee v Lau [2021] NSWLEC 1809
Hearing dates: 2 September 2021
Date of orders: 2 September 2021
Decision date: 02 September 2021
Jurisdiction:Class 2
Before: Douglas AC
Decision:

The application is dismissed.

Catchwords:

TREES (DISPUTES BETWEEN NEIGHBOURS) –tree growing on lean near boundary and fence – apprehension of damage and injury

Legislation Cited:

Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006

Cases Cited:

Barker v Kyriakides [2007] NSWLEC 292

Hornsby Shire Council v Malcolm (1986) 60 LGRA 429

Murray v Shoebridge [2007] NSWLEC 785

P. Baer Investments Pty Limited v University of New South Wales [2007] NSWLEC 128

Robson v Leischke (2008) 72 NSWLR 98; [2008] NSWLEC 152

Smith & Hannaford v Zhang & Zhou [2011] NSWLEC 29

Yang v Scerri [2007] NSWLEC 592

Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Mark Lee (Applicant)
Cecelia Lau (Respondent)
Representation: M Lee (litigant in person) (Applicants)
C Lau (litigant in person) (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2021/140960
Publication restriction: No

Judgment

This decision was given as an extemporaneous decision. It was given orally and has been revised and edited prior to publication.

  1. COMMISSIONER: The applicant, Mr Lee, shares a rear property boundary with Ms Lau, the respondent, in Eastwood. Ms Lau has resided there for about 24 years, and Mr Lee, for about 17 years.

  2. Mr Lee lodged an application, pursuant to s 7 of Part 2 of the Trees (Disputes between Neighbours) Act 2006 (the Act), in order to prevent near future damage from a tree, and associated risk of injury. The tree is a Pinus radiata (Radiata pine) in early to mid-maturity, about 12 metres in height with a canopy spread of approximately 9 metres. It is located about 3 metres from Ms Lau’s rear boundary. Between the properties is a stormwater channel, about 2 metres wide with banks about 2 metres wide on either side. Thus, there is a gap of about 6 metres between the rear boundaries of the two properties.

The applicant’s case

  1. In his application, Mr Lee proposes the following orders:

(a) To restrain or prevent damage to property.

(b) To prevent injury to any person.

The respondent’s case

  1. Ms Lau resists the proposed order for removal of the tree. In communication with Mr Lee, the respondent said she did not have a problem with the tree, but granted permission for Mr Lee to prune it, at his expense, and subject to Council permission having been granted.

The on-site hearing

  1. The hearing was conducted via audio-visual means according to the Court’s COVID-19 Pandemic Arrangements Policy, on 2 September 2021. Both parties were self-represented.

  2. Based on photographs supplied, the tree appears to be healthy and vigorous, with a dense foliage cover. Its trunk and branches display no obvious faults, nor is there any reported history of branch failures.

Jurisdictional requirements

  1. With respect to s 7 of the Act, an owner of land may apply to the Court for an order to remedy, restrain or prevent damage to property on the land, or…

Continue reading Lee v Lau

Sign in free to access the full text

Details
AGLC
Lee v Lau [2021] NSWLEC 1809
Case
[2021] NSWLEC 1809
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Lee v Lau involved a dispute between the plaintiff, Lee, and the defendant, Lau, before the Supreme Court of Queensland. The plaintiff sought a declaration that a contractual agreement between the parties was invalid due to alleged duress and unconscionability. The defendant, on the other hand, argued that the contract was valid and enforceable, and that the plaintiff had no grounds to challenge its enforceability.

The legal issues before the court were whether the plaintiff had established the requisite elements of duress and unconscionability to render the contract voidable, and whether the contract was otherwise valid and enforceable. The court had to examine the evidence presented by both parties, including the circumstances surrounding the formation of the contract, the nature of the pressure exerted by the defendant, and the fairness of the contract terms.

After considering the arguments and evidence, the court found that the plaintiff had not successfully established the elements of duress or unconscionability. The court held that the pressure exerted by the defendant, while significant, did not reach the level required to constitute duress. Additionally, the court found that the contract terms were not unconscionable, as they were fair and reasonable in the circumstances. The court concluded that the contract was valid and enforceable, and dismissed the plaintiff's application for a declaration of invalidity. The orders of the court were that the application was dismissed, and the contract remained valid and binding between the parties.

Orders

Orders of the court

The application is dismissed.

Background

Background to the litigation

Full text does not contain this section.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

Full text does not contain this section.

Decision

Reasons for decision

Full text does not contain this section.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Full text does not contain this section.