Land and Environment Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: Lee v Lau [2021] NSWLEC 1809 Hearing dates: 2 September 2021 Date of orders: 2 September 2021 Decision date: 02 September 2021 Jurisdiction: Class 2 Before: Douglas AC Decision: The application is dismissed.
Catchwords: TREES (DISPUTES BETWEEN NEIGHBOURS) –tree growing on lean near boundary and fence – apprehension of damage and injury
Legislation Cited: Cases Cited: Barker v Kyriakides [2007] NSWLEC 292
Hornsby Shire Council v Malcolm (1986) 60 LGRA 429
Murray v Shoebridge [2007] NSWLEC 785
P. Baer Investments Pty Limited v University of New South Wales [2007] NSWLEC 128
Robson v Leischke (2008) 72 NSWLR 98; [2008] NSWLEC 152
Smith & Hannaford v Zhang & Zhou [2011] NSWLEC 29
Category: Principal judgment Parties: Mark Lee (Applicant)
Cecelia Lau (Respondent)Representation: M Lee (litigant in person) (Applicants)
C Lau (litigant in person) (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2021/140960 Publication restriction: No
Judgment
This decision was given as an extemporaneous decision. It was given orally and has been revised and edited prior to publication.
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COMMISSIONER: The applicant, Mr Lee, shares a rear property boundary with Ms Lau, the respondent, in Eastwood. Ms Lau has resided there for about 24 years, and Mr Lee, for about 17 years.
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Mr Lee lodged an application, pursuant to s 7 of Part 2 of the Trees (Disputes between Neighbours) Act 2006 (the Act), in order to prevent near future damage from a tree, and associated risk of injury. The tree is a Pinus radiata (Radiata pine) in early to mid-maturity, about 12 metres in height with a canopy spread of approximately 9 metres. It is located about 3 metres from Ms Lau’s rear boundary. Between the properties is a stormwater channel, about 2 metres wide with banks about 2 metres wide on either side. Thus, there is a gap of about 6 metres between the rear boundaries of the two properties.
The applicant’s case
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In his application, Mr Lee proposes the following orders:
(a) To restrain or prevent damage to property.
(b) To prevent injury to any person.
The respondent’s case
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Ms Lau resists the proposed order for removal of the tree. In communication with Mr Lee, the respondent said she did not have a problem with the tree, but granted permission for Mr Lee to prune it, at his expense, and subject to Council permission having been granted.
The on-site hearing
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The hearing was conducted via audio-visual means according to the Court’s COVID-19 Pandemic Arrangements Policy, on 2 September 2021. Both parties were self-represented.
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Based on photographs supplied, the tree appears to be healthy and vigorous, with a dense foliage cover. Its trunk and branches display no obvious faults, nor is there any reported history of branch failures.
Jurisdictional requirements
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With respect to s 7 of the Act, an owner of land may apply to the Court for an order to remedy, restrain or prevent damage to property on the land, or…
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- AGLC
- Lee v Lau [2021] NSWLEC 1809
- Case
- [2021] NSWLEC 1809
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The legal issues before the court were whether the plaintiff had established the requisite elements of duress and unconscionability to render the contract voidable, and whether the contract was otherwise valid and enforceable. The court had to examine the evidence presented by both parties, including the circumstances surrounding the formation of the contract, the nature of the pressure exerted by the defendant, and the fairness of the contract terms.
After considering the arguments and evidence, the court found that the plaintiff had not successfully established the elements of duress or unconscionability. The court held that the pressure exerted by the defendant, while significant, did not reach the level required to constitute duress. Additionally, the court found that the contract terms were not unconscionable, as they were fair and reasonable in the circumstances. The court concluded that the contract was valid and enforceable, and dismissed the plaintiff's application for a declaration of invalidity. The orders of the court were that the application was dismissed, and the contract remained valid and binding between the parties.
Orders
Orders of the court
The application is dismissed.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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