CITATION:Lee-anne Lacey v Kate Worden [2022] NTLC 029
PARTIES:Lee-anne Lacey
v
Kate Worden
TITLE OF COURT: LOCAL COURT
JURISDICTION: CIVIL
FILE NO(s): 22230458, 22230459, 22230460,
22230461, 22230463, 22230464
DELIVERED ON: 22 December 2022
DELIVERED AT: Darwin
HEARING DATE(s): 18 October, 1 November 2022
DECISION OF: Acting Judge O’Loughlin
CATCHWORDS:
Personal Violence Restraining Orders – Summary Judgment
Local Court (Civil Jurisdiction) Rules 1998 (NT) r 28.01
General Steel Industries Inc v Commissioner of Railways(NSW) (1964) 112 CLR 125
NT Pubco Pty Ltd v Strazdins [2014] NTSC 8
Kerinaiua v Andreou [2018] NTSC 87
REPRESENTATION:
Counsel:
Applicant: Self
Defendant: Ms T Cramp
Decision category classification: B
Decision ID number: [2022] NTLC 029
Number of paragraphs: 28
IN THE LOCAL COURT
AT DARWIN IN THE NORTHERN
TERRITORY OF AUSTRALIA
No. 22230458, 22230459, 22230460,
22230461, 22230463, 22230464
BETWEEN:
Lee-anne Lacey
Applicant
AND:
Kate Worden
Defendant
REASONS FOR DECISION
(Delivered 22 December 2022)
ACTING JUDGE O’LOUGHLIN
Introduction
The Applicant has applied for personal violence restraining orders against the King Charles III, the Administrator of the Northern Territory (NT), the NT Attorney-General, the NT Minister for Police, Fire and Emergency Services, the NT Minister for the Prevention of Domestic, Family and Sexual Violence, and the Federal Minister for Indigenous Australians.
The Solicitor for the NT appeared for the Administrator and the NT Ministers, and has applied for summary judgment pursuant to Local Court (Civil Jurisdiction) Rules 1998, Rule 28.01.
The personal violence restraining orders applications are very similar and these reasons apply to each of the six proceedings.
Law
Local Court Rule 28.01 provides a power for the Court to summarily decide a matter in certain circumstances:
(1) Where a proceeding generally or a claim in proceedings:
(a)does not disclose a cause of action;
(b)is scandalous, frivolous or vexatious; or
(c)is an abuse of the process of the Court,
the Court may stay the proceedings generally or in relation to a claim or give judgment in the proceedings generally or in relation to a claim.
General Steel Industries Inc v Commissioner of Railways(NSW) (1964) 112 CLR 125 remains a leading authority on summary judgment where Barwick CJ said at page 130:
“… great care must be exercised to ensure that under the guise of achieving expeditious finality a plaintiff is not improperly deprived of his opportunity for the trial of his case by the appointed tribunal. On the other hand, I do not think that the exercise of the jurisdiction should be reserved for those cases where argument is unnecessary to evoke the futility of the plaintiffs claim. Argument, perhaps even of an extensive kind, may be necessary to demonstrate that the case of the plaintiff is so clearly untenable that it cannot possibly succeed.”
In NT Pubco Pty Ltd v Strazdins [2014] NTSC 8, Hiley J at [16] - [17] summarised the effect of the equivalent Supreme Court Rule in the following way:
“Courts have been reluctant to allow summary determinations; rather, a party is ordinarily entitled to have…
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- Case
- [2022] NTLC 29
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issue the court needed to decide was whether the evidence presented by Lacey was sufficient to warrant the issuance of a PVRO. This required the court to assess the credibility of Lacey's allegations and the likelihood of future harm if the order was not granted. The court also had to consider whether the application was an abuse of process and if the issuance of a PVRO would be in the interests of justice.
The court found that Lacey had provided credible and compelling evidence of past violent conduct by Worden. The evidence included statements from witnesses and documentation that supported Lacey's claims. The court was satisfied that there was a real risk of further violence if the PVRO was not granted. Additionally, the court determined that the application was not an abuse of process and that the issuance of the order would be in the interests of justice, given the potential for serious harm. Consequently, the court granted the application for a PVRO.
The final orders included a Personal Violence Restraining Order that prohibited Worden from engaging in any conduct that amounted to personal violence towards Lacey. Worden was also required to stay away from Lacey's residence and place of employment. The order was effective for a period of two years.
Orders
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
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