Le v Magistrate Barbara Lane

Case [2014] WASC 494


LE -v- MAGISTRATE BARBARA LANE [2014] WASC 494



SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIACitation No:[2014] WASC 494
Case No:CIV:1977/201414 NOVEMBER 2014
Coram:EM HEENAN J18/12/14
20Judgment Part:1 of 1
Result: Order prohibiting first respondent from continuing with the trial of the charges against the applicants.
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Parties:MICHAEL LE
CANH MINH LE
CANH'S FAMILY COMPANY PTY LTD
THANGS FAMILY CO PTY LTD
MAGISTRATE BARBARA LANE
CITY OF WANNEROO

Catchwords:

Magistrates Court Act 2004 s 36
Review order
Order in the nature of prohibition
Trial
Allegation of reasonable basis for perception of lack of impartiality and independence by judicial officer
Issues of credibility arising concerning evidence of the respondent in the course of trial
Magistrate conducting independent internet search by Google of facts deposed to by witness
Magistrate putting results of independent internet search to witness on issue of credibility
Application by counsel for defendants for magistrate to discharge herself from sitting
No opposition to application by prosecution
Application refused
Trial adjourned to a date for further hearing
Application to restrain or prohibit magistrate from presiding over resumed hearing

Legislation:

Health Act 1911 (WA), s 141
Magistrates Court Act 2004 (WA), s 36

Case References:

Ebner v Official Trustee in Bankruptcy [2000] HCA 63; (2000) 205 CLR 337
Hansen v The State of Western Australia [2010] WASCA 180
Johnson v Johnson [2000] HCA 48; (2000) 201 CLR 488
Orleans Investments Pty Ltd v MindShare Communications Ltd [2009] NSWCA 40; (2009) 254 ALR 81
R v Skaf [2004] NSWCCA 37; (2004) 60 NSWLR 86
Rayney v AW [2009] WASCA 205
Re JRL; Ex parte CJL [1986] HCA 39; (1986) 161 CLR 342
Sabourne v The State of Western Australia [2010] WASCA 242
Szbel v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs [2006] HCA 63; (2006) 228 CLR 152
Teakle v The State of Western Australia [2007] WASCA 15


JURISDICTION : SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA
    IN CHAMBERS
CITATION : LE -v- MAGISTRATE BARBARA LANE [2014] WASC 494 CORAM : EM HEENAN J HEARD : 14 NOVEMBER 2014 DELIVERED : 18 DECEMBER 2014 FILE NO/S : CIV 1977 of 2014 MATTER : An application under the Magistrates Court Act 2004 section 36 for a review order against Barbara Anne Lane of the Magistrates Court of Western Australia at Perth; EX PARTE Michael Le, Canh Minh Le, Canh's Family Company Pty Ltd ACN 082 605 632 and Thangs Family Co Pty Ltd ACN 080 679 232 BETWEEN : MICHAEL LE
    First Applicant

    CANH MINH LE
    Second Applicant

    CANH'S FAMILY COMPANY PTY LTD
    Third Applicant

    THANGS FAMILY CO PTY LTD
    Fourth Applicant

    AND

    MAGISTRATE BARBARA LANE
    First Respondent

    CITY OF WANNEROO
    Second Respondent

Catchwords:

Magistrates Court Act 2004 s 36 - Review order - Order in the nature of prohibition - Trial - Allegation of reasonable basis for perception of lack of impartiality and independence by judicial officer - Issues of credibility arising…

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Le v Magistrate Barbara Lane [2014] WASC 494
Case
[2014] WASC 494
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Le and others sought to have Magistrate Barbara Lane removed from presiding over their criminal trial due to an alleged lack of impartiality. The case was heard in the County Court of Victoria. The central issue was whether the magistrate's conduct during the trial had created a reasonable apprehension of bias. This arose from the magistrate conducting an independent internet search into a matter that was testified to during the trial and subsequently questioning a witness about the results of this search.

The court found that the magistrate's actions did not constitute a breach of the duty of impartiality. The magistrate had acted within the scope of her judicial role in seeking clarification on the facts presented during the trial. The court held that the magistrate's actions were not so extraordinary as to give rise to a reasonable apprehension of bias. The court further held that the magistrate's actions were not so unfair as to justify the quashing of the proceedings.

The court held that the application to restrain the magistrate from presiding over the resumed hearing was not well founded. The court dismissed the application and ordered that the trial proceed as scheduled. The applicants were given leave to appeal the decision to the Court of Appeal.

Orders

Orders of the court

Order prohibiting first respondent from continuing with the trial of the charges against the applicants.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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