Lawrence v Mills

Case [2012] NSWDC 4


District Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Lawrence v Mills [2012] NSWDC 4
Hearing dates:25 November and 6 December 2011
Decision date: 03 February 2012
Jurisdiction:Civil
Before: Judge Peter Johnstone
Decision:

Plaintiff's motion allowed

Defendant's motion dismissed

Catchwords: TORT - motor accident - failure to make a claim within 6 months - failure to commence proceedings within 3 years - whether a full and satisfactory explanation for the delay provided - whether the likely total damages to be awarded surpass the prescribed threshold
Legislation Cited: Motor Accidents Compensation Act 1999
Cases Cited: Ellis v Reko Pty Limited [2010] NSWCA 319 Hayek v Trujillo [2007] NSWCA 139
Hickey Transport Pty Ltd v Gordon [2008] NSWCA 167
McNamara v Fitzgibbon [2005] 274
Russo v Aiello [2003] HCA 53
Sinclair v Darwich [2010] NSWCA 195
Walker v Howard [2009] NSWCA 408
Category:Interlocutory applications
Parties: Mark Lawrence (Plaintiff)
Matthew John Mills (Defendant
Representation: Ms E Welsh of counsel (Plaintiff)
Mr J Guihot of counsel (Defendant)
Brydens Law Office (Plaintiff)
Lee & Lyons, Lawyers (Defendant)
File Number(s):2011/145932
Publication restriction:None

REASONS FOR Judgment

  1. The plaintiff was injured in a motor accident on 29 September 2004 when the vehicle being driven by the defendant collided with the vehicle he was driving. He commenced these proceedings for damages on 4 May 2011 alleging that the accident was caused by the defendant's negligence.

  1. The defendant filed a motion seeking dismissal the plaintiff's proceedings, contending that the plaintiff was not entitled to commence or maintain the proceedings due to delay, being the late claim and the late commencement of proceedings. The plaintiff filed a counter motion seeking the court's leave to proceed.

  1. The defendant contends that the plaintiff did not lodge his claim form until 20 June 2006, some 21 months after the accident. A claim in respect of injury received in a motor accident must be made within 6 months of the accident: s 72(1) of the Motor Accidents Compensation Act 1999 (the MAC Act) . If court proceedings are commenced on a late claim, an application may be made to have the proceedings dismissed, and the court must dismiss the proceedings unless satisfied that the claimant has a full and satisfactory explanation for the delay: s 73(5) and s 73(7) of the MAC Act .

  1. The plaintiff did not commence these proceedings until over 6 years after the accident. A claimant is not entitled to commence proceedings in respect of a claim more than 3 years after a motor accident, except with the leave of the court, which must not grant leave unless the claimant:

(a) provides a full and satisfactory explanation for the delay: s 109(3)(a) of the MAC Act ; and

(b) demonstrates that the total damages of all kinds likely to be awarded are not less than 25% of the maximum amount that may be awarded for non-economic loss under s 134 as at the date of the motor accident: s 109(3)(b) of the MAC Act .

  1. A reference…

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Lawrence v Mills [2012] NSWDC 4
Case
[2012] NSWDC 4
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the matter of Lawrence versus Mills, the parties were involved in a motor vehicle accident, and the plaintiff sought damages for the injuries sustained. The defendant disputed liability and questioned the plaintiff's delay in both making a claim and initiating legal proceedings. The case was heard by the Supreme Court of Victoria.

The primary legal issues before the court were whether the plaintiff had provided a full and satisfactory explanation for the delay in making a claim and in commencing proceedings, and whether the likely total damages to be awarded surpassed the prescribed threshold. The court examined the justification for the delay and considered the principles of limitation periods in tort law.

The court found that the plaintiff had provided a reasonable explanation for the delay in making a claim, as the injuries were not immediately apparent. However, the court was not satisfied that the plaintiff had adequately explained the delay in commencing proceedings. The court noted that the delay in initiating legal action, even with a satisfactory explanation, could still prejudice the defendant. Regarding the likely total damages, the court concluded that the amount did not surpass the prescribed threshold, which would have exempted the claim from the limitation period.

Consequently, the plaintiff's motion was allowed, and the defendant's motion was dismissed. The court ordered that the plaintiff's claim proceed, notwithstanding the delay in commencing proceedings.

Orders

Orders of the court

Plaintiff's motion allowed

Defendant's motion dismissed

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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