Larceny Act 1859 (SA)
ANNO VICESIMO SECUNDO ET VICESIMO TERrI'IO
V I C T O R I B | REGINB. |
A. | D. 1859. |
No. 4.
other Ofences connected tl~erezoith.[Assented to, 1st Septcniber, 1869.1
HRREAS it is expedient to amend and consolidate the Statute PreamM~.
Law in force in the l'rovince of South Australia, relating to offences against property, by larceny ancl other offences connected therewith, punishable upon indictment or information-Be it there- fore Xnacted bp the Governor-in-Chief of the Province of South Sust~alia, with the advice and consent of the Legislative Council ancl Rouse of Assembly of the said Province in this present Parliament assembled, its follows:
_Is to simple larceny:
1. Whosoever shall be convicted of simple larceny, or of any Punishment foreim-
felony hereby made punishable like simply larceny, shall (except ;lilr~z; | c. |
in the cases'hereinafter otherwise provided for) be liable, at the a, 4. |
discretion of the Court, to be imprisoned for any term not exceeding | |
two years, with or without hard labor, and with or without solitary confinement. |
reny, |
rnent against the same pcrson for any number of distinct acts of
14 Er. yict., stealing not cxcceding three, which may have been conlmitted by
8. ' 6, him against tllc same person within the space of six months from the first to the 1:tst of such acts: and to proceecl thereon for all or any of
them. |
Indictmentwl-erc
taking hilv h e w at | |
diflerent times. | that the property alleged in such indictment to have been stoleii at |
14 and | |
Larceny, after two |
summary convictions. | 4. Whosoever sIrall commit the offence of simple Iarceny, or any |
offence made punishable like simple larceny, after having been | |
twice summarily convicted of any of thc offences now punislmble upou | |
7 and | summary conviction, under the provisions contained in the Act of thc Session of' the seventh and eighth years of King Gcorge the Fourth, chapter twenty-ninc, or the ,4ct passed in South Australia in the pear one thousand eight hundred and fifty, KO. |
and | G.4, | four years, or for any less term, with or without hard labor, and |
3, 4.
with or without solitary or separate confinement.
As to larceny of cattle or other animals:
Skaling horacs,
cows,
sheep, | 5. TYhosoever shall stcal any horse, mare, gclding, colt, or filly, |
them with intent to | OX any bull, cow, ox, heifer, or calf, or any ram, ewe, sheep, or lamb, |
stdal. | |
or shall wilfully kill any of such cattle with intent to steal the car- | |
28. | case or skin or any part of the cattle so killed, shall be guilty of felony, and being convicted thewof, shall be liable, at the discretion |
of the Court, to be inlprisoncd for any term not exceeding eight |
I I |
confinement. |
Hunting, | 6. Whosoever shall unlawfully and wilfully snare or carry away, |
1 |
closed lands. | or kill or wound, or attempt to kill or wound, any deer, llama, |
7 and |
or alpaca kept or being in any enclosed land wherein deer, llamas, | |
M. S. | or alpacas shall be usually kept, shall he guilty of felony, and being |
c. | convicted thereof, shall be imprisoned for any term not exceeding |
Y. |
eight years, and with or without solitary confinement.
Taking fish
in water
$joining to a dwcll- | |
mg-home. | fish in any water which shall be in any land adjoining or belong- |
7 and s | |
nothing
nothing herein contained shall extend to any person angling in the
daytime.
8, Whosoever shalI steal any oysters, or oyster brood, |
spat from any oyster bed named in any such licence as is mentioned
fisherie,
in the Act of this Colony, number |
,4n Act to encourage the formation of beds and to protect thesame," or being the broperty of any other person, and 'sufficiently
masked out or known as such, shall be guilty of larceny, arid being convicted thereof', shall be punished accordingly; and whosoever shall unlawfully and ~vilfully use any dredge, or any net, instrument, or engine whatsoever, within the limits of any such oyster fishery, for the purpose of taking oysters or oyster brood, although none shall be actually taken, or shall with any net, instrument, or engine drag upon the ground or soil of any such oyster bed or fishery, shall be guilty of a misdemenor, and bcing convicted thereof, shall be pnished by fine or imprisonment, such fine not to exceed Twenty Younds, and such imprisonment not to exceed three calendar months, and to be with or without hard labor, and ~ i t h or without solitary coilfinernent; and it shall be sufficient in any indictnxnt to describe cither by name or otherwise the bed, laying, or fishery in which any of the said offences shall have been committed, without stating the same to be in any particular township, or other locality: Provided that nothing in this section contained shall prevent any person from catching or fishing for any floating fish within the limits of any oystcr fishcry with any net, instrument, or engine adapted for taking floating fish only.
9. \\%osoever | slid1 steal any dog, after having been summariIy Stealing |
convicted of stealing any dog, either before or after the passing of | |
thereof, shall be punished by fine or imprisonment, or both, as the | |
this Act, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and being convicted |
10. V any dog, or the skin of any dog, shall have been found in ~; $ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ $ |
the possession or on the premises of any person, by virtue of any search |
\va~rant, | such person kriowing that the dog has been stolen, or that :.p" | "? |
t,hc &in is the skin of a stolen dog, and such person shall have been summarily convictcd of such offence, cither before or after the pass- ing of this Act, and shall afterwards be guilty of any such offence, he shall be guilty of a misdemcanor.
l l. Whosoever shall corruptly take any money or reward directly |
or indirectly, under pretence or upon account of aiding any person | |
to recover any dog which shall haw been stolen, or which shall be in the possession of any person not being the owner thereof, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor. |
As to larceny of valuable securities:
12. Whoesoever shall steal any tally, order, or other security |
whatsoever
whatsoever, entitling or evidencing the title of any person or body corporate to any share or interest in any public stock or fund, whether of the said Province, or of any other part of 13er Majesty's dominions, or of any Foreign State, or in any fund of any body corporate, company, or society, or to any deposit in any savings bank, or shall steal any debenture, deed, bond, bill, note, warrant, order, or other security whatsoever for money or for payment of money, whcther of the said Province or of any other part of Her Majesty's dominions, or of any Foreign State, or shall steal any warrant or order for the delivery or transfer of any goods or valuable thing, shall be guilty of felony, of the same nature and in the same degree, and punishable in the same manner as if he had stolen any chattel of like value with the share, interest, or deposit to which the security so stolen may rclatc, or with the money due on the security so stolen or secured thereby and remaining unsatisfied, or with the value of the goods or other valuable thing mentioned in the warrant or order; and each of the several documents in this section before enumerated shall throughout this Act be deemed for every purpose to be included under and denoted by the words " valuable security."
Deeds, &C.,relating
printed, or partly written and partly printed, being evidence of the | |
4, 23. |
14. Whosoever shall, cither during the life of the testator, or after |
his death, steal, or for any fraudulent purpose destroy or conceal, |
misdenieanor, and being convicted thcreof, shall be liaLlc, at the |
any will, codicil, or other testamentary instrument, whether the same shall relate to r e d or personal estate, or to both, shall be guilty. of a |
discretion of the Court, to anv of the ~mnishments in the last preceding section mentioned; nna it shall &ot, in any indictment for such offence, be necessarv to allege that such will, codicil. or other instrument, is the prope~t:ty of an; person, or that the same'ia of any |
|
no
no person shall bc liablc to
bc convicted of either of the inisdenlea- nors in this and in thc last prcwding sc~tion n~entioncd, by any evidence whatever, in respect of tiny act done by him, if he shall at any time prcvioi~sly to his being indicted for such offence have disclosed such act, on oath, in consequence of m y coml~ulsoryprocess of any Court of Law or Equity in any action, suit, or proceeding which shall have been
bond$de instituted by any party aggrieved, or if he shall have disclosed the same in any examix~ation
or deposition before any Commissioi~ers | of Bankrupt. |
As to larceny of things attached to or growing on land:
15. Whosoewr shall steal, or rip, cut, or break with intent to
~~~a~xf~;;~h;$ steal, any glass or mooclworli belonging to any building wvllatsoeves, or land.
or any leid, iron, copper, brass, or other metal, or any utensil m :,:2 | fixture, wllctl~er made of metal or other material, respectidy fixed |
in or to any building whatsoever, or anything ruade of mctal fixed in any land being private property, or for |
16. Whosoever shall stcnl, or slid1 cut, break, root up, or other- Trees in ylcasuro
wise destroy or damage with intent to stcal, the whole or any part of | groondc, if of the |
any tree, sapling, or shrub, or any un?lerwood, respectively gowing | valuc of | Pound. |
in any pleasure ground, garden, orchard, or avenue, or in any ground | & |
adjoining or belonging to any dwelling house, shd l (in case the value | |
of the article or artlcles stolen, or the amount of the injury done, shall exceed the sum of Five Shillings), be guilty of felony, and being convicted thereof, shall be liable to be punished as in the case of simple larceny, and whosoever shall steal, or shall cut, break, root up, or otherwise destroy or damage with intent to steal, the whole or any part of any trec, sapling, or shrub, or any ~inderwood, respec- | |
tively growing elsewhere than in any of the situations in this section |
beforc mentioned, shall (in case the value of the article or articles |
stolen, or the amount of the injury done, shall exceed the sum of One Pound), be guilty of felony, and being convicted thereof, shall be liable to be punished as in the case of simple larceny,
17. Whosoever shall stcd, or shall cut, break, root up, or other- Trcrs,&o., of thewise destroy or damage with intcnt to steal, the whole or any part of
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 2 ~. 9 h i 1 1 i 1 1 ~ ) any tree, sapling, or shrub, or any underwood, wheresoevcr the same
7 & 8G. 4, r. In,ss. may be respectively growing, the stealing of such article or articles,
4, 39. or the injury done, being to the amount of a Shilling at the least, after having been twice summarily convicted of any of the offences
in this section before mentioned (wkcther all the said offences be of the same description or not, and whether both or either of such
summary convictions shall have taken place before or after the passing of this Act,) shall bc guilty of felony, and being convicted
R | thereof |
thereof, shall be liable to he punished as in the case of i~lzple
larceny.
Plants. fruits. &cc, in
garde&, second ' | |
offence. | to steal, any plant, root, fruit, or vegetable production, growing in |
7 & 8 |
As to larceny from mines:
Ore ofmetd,coal, &c, | 19. \Vhosoever shall steal, or sever with intcnt to steal, the ore of any metal, or any lapis calaminaris, manganese or mundick, or any wad, black cawke, or black lead, or any coal or cannel coal, from any mine, bed, or vein thereof respectively, slrrall be guilty of felony, and being convicted thereof shall be liable to be punished as in the casc of simple larceny. |
As to larceny from thc person, and offences of tlmt description:
Robbery | |
guilty of felony, and being convicted thereof, shall
bc liable, at the discretion of the Court, to be imprisoned for any tern1 not cxcwding eight years, with or without hard labor, and with or without solitary confinement.On trial for robbery,
21. If upon the trial of any person upon any indictment for |
an assault with intent | robbery, it shall appear to the Jury upon the evidence, that the |
to rob. | |
14 and 16 Vict., c. | defendant did not commit the crime of robbery, but that he did |
100, | 11. | commit an assault with intent to rob, the dcfcndunt shall not by |
Assault with intent | reason thereof be entitled to be acquitted, but the Jury shall be at |
liberty to return as their vmdict, that the defendant i; guilty of an |
assault with intent to rob; and thereupon such defendant shall be liable to be punished in the same manner as if he had been convicted upon an indictment for feloniously assaulting with intent to rob; and no pcrson so tried, as is herein lastly mentioned, shall be liablc to be afterwards prosecuted for an assault with intent to commit the robbery for which hc vas so tried. |
Assault with intent
to rob. |
, | , |
20. exccpt in the cases where a greater punishment is provided by this Act) be liable, at the discretion of the Court, to be imprisoned for any term not exceeding three years, with or without hard labor, and with or without solitary or separatc confinernent.
23. Whosoever
by a person armed,, o r | ||
Robbery or as~aul t | ||
| ||
robbery and | ||
together with one or nlorc other person or persons, rob, or assault | 1 Viet., c. | |
with intent to rob, any person, or shall rob any person, and at the | ||
time of, or im~ncdiatcly before, or immediately after such robbery, shall beat, strike, or use any other personal violence to any person, shall be guilty of felony, and being convicted thereof, shall be liable, at the discretion of the Court, to be imprisoned for life, or for any | ||
less term, with or without hard labor, and with or without solitary or | ||
sepmatc confinement. | ||
24. VCrhosoever shall rob any person, and at the time of or imme- diately before, or immediately after such robbery, shall stab, cut, or | or wounding. | |
Robbery and cutting | ||
1 Vict. | ||
wound any person, shall be guilty of felony, and being convicted thereof, shall suffer death as a felon. |
money, |
writing demanding of any person with menaces, and without any
reasonable or probable cause, any chattel, money, or valuable security, 4, | 7 | ||
shii11 bc p i l t y of felony, and being convicted thereof, shall be liable, at the cliscrction of the Court, to be imprisoned for life, or for any less term, mith or without hard labor, and with or without solitary confinement. |
26. Whosoever shall, mith menaces or by force, demand any Demandingmoney,
chattel, money, or valuable security uf any person, with Intent to $ i ~ ~ ~ ~ C t " ~ ~ ~ s ~ | stcal thc same, shall be guilty of felony, and being convicted thereof, intent to steal. |
shall be liable, at the discretion of the Court, to be imprisoned for |
any term not excceding three years, with or without hard labor, and with or wit*hont solitary confinement. |
accuse of crime, or to |
other person any letter in writing, accusing or threatening to accuse kill or burn,
&.c,, with
either the person to whom such letter or writing shall be sent or de- intent | 10 & 1 1 Vict., c. 66, |
livered, or any other person, of any crime punishable by law with, l. |
death, or imprisonment with hard labor for a longer period than |
two years, or of any assault with intent to commit any rape, or of any attempt or cndcavor to commit any rape, or of any inf'amous crime as hereinafter defined, with a view or intent to extort or gain by means of such letter or writing any property, chattel, money, valuable security, or other valuable thing from any person whatever; or any letter or vriting threatening to kill or murder any person, or to burn or destroy any house, barn, or other building, or any rick or stack of grain, hay, or straw, or other agricultural produce, shall be ,quilty of felony, and being convicted thereof, shall be liable, at the discre- tion of the Court, to be imprisoned for life, or for any less term, with or without hard labor, and with or without solitary or separate confinement; ancl for defining what shall be an infamous crime
within the meaning of this Act-Be | it Enacted, That the abominable Infamous |
crime of buggery, committed either with mankind or with beast, defined.
and
and every assault with intent to commit the said abominable crime, and every attempt or endeavor to commit the said abominable crimc, and every solicitation, persuasion, promise, or threat offered or made to any person whereby to move or induce such person to commit or permit the said abominable crime, shall be deernod to be an infamous crime within the meaning of this Act.
Accusing, or threaten-
to whom such accusation or threat shall be made, or any other | |
person, of any of the crimes in the last preceding section specified, | |
7 & 8 | with thc view or intent, in any of the cases last &rcsaid, to extort or gain from such person so accused or threatened to be accused, or from any other person whatever, any property, chattel, money, valuable security, or othcr valuablc thing, shall be guilty of felony, and being convicted thereof, shall be liable, at the discretion of the Court, to any one of the punishments in thc last preceding section mentioned. |
lish | 29. Whosoever shall publish or threaten to publish any libel upon |
any other person, or shall directly or indirectly threaten to print or | |
publish, or shall directly or inPirectly propose to abstain from print- | |
ing or publishing, or shall directly or indirectly off'er to prevent the | |
printing or publishing of any matter or thing touching any other person, with intent to extort any money or security for money, or any valuable thing from such or any othcr person, or with intent to induce any person to confer or procure for any person any appoint- ment,, or office of profit or trust, shall, being convicted thereof, be liable, at the discretion of the Court, to be imprisoned for any term not exceeding three years, with or without hard labor. |
As to sacrilege, burglary, and housebreaking:
Burglary.
30. Whosoever shall be convicted of the crime of burglary shall |
7. be liable, at the discretion of the Court, to be imprisoned for life,or for any less term, with or without hard labor and solitary or
separate confinement; and so far as the same is essential to the
nine of the clock in the evening of each day, and to conclude at six of the clock in the morning of the next succeeding day. |
Burglary by breaking
11. |
Burglary and attempt
32. Whosoever shall burglariously break and enter into any dwelling-house, and shall assault, with intent to murder any person being therein, or shall stab, cut, wound, beat or strike any such person, shall be guilty of felony, and being convicted thereof, shall suffer death as a felon. | |
What building within
thc curtilago shall | ||
dwelling house. | ||
decnied part of the | ||
of such dwelling-house for any of the purposes of this Act, unless | ||
there shall be a copmunication between such building and d~vclling- | ||
house, either immediate or by means of a covered and illclosed passage leading from the one to the other. | ||
building within | ||
cmtilage which is not part of the dwclling | ||
within the curtilagc of a dwelling-house and occupied thcrcwith, but | homn. | |
not being part thereof according to the provision in the last yrccccling | 7 | |
section mentioned, shall be guilty of felony, and bving convicted | 1 Vivt., c. | |
thereof, either upon an indictment for the same offcwx, or upon a11 indictment for burglary, housebreaking, or stealing to the value of Five Pounds in a dwellinghouse, containing a scparate count for such offencc, shall be liable, at the discretion of the Court, to be imprisoned for a term not exceeding cight years, with or without hard labor, and with or without solitary or separate confincmcnt. | ||
35. Whosoever shall break and cnter any church or chapel, and steal therein any chattel, or having stolen any chattel in any dulrch | a chnrch or chapel. | |
Breaking and entering | ||
7 & X | ||
| ||
or chapel, shall break out of the same, shall be guilty of felony, ancl | ||
being convicted thereof, shall bc liable, at thc discretion of the Court, to be ir~iprisonecl for life, or for any less term, ancl with or without hard labor and solitary or separate confinement. |
" | Housebreaking stcaling. |
security tb m y | 8 |
12.
13.
value whatever, shall Ge ,guiltyhf feloiy, and being oonvictecfthereo& | l qic t c 90 S 1 |
shall be liable, at the discretion of the Court, to be in~prisoned | |
for with or without solitary or separntc confinement. |
37. Whosoever shall break and enter any shop, warehouse, orWcalring andentering
counting-house, and steal therein any chattel, money, or valuable | ' v u r e h o u s ' ~ ~ c ~ ~ |
be liable, at the discretion of the Court, to be imprisoned for a term l Vict., c. 90, | security, s h d be guilty of felony, and being convicted thereof, shall | c. |
not exceeding eight years, with or without had labor, ancl with or
without solitary or separate confinement.
irltont to break and |
or offensive weapon or instrument whatsoever, with intent to break ent;cr,
:5,.Vict*~
c. 19,
to commit any felony therein, or shall be found by night having in | or enter into any dwelling-house or other building whatsoever, and :: |
his possession without lawful excuse (the proof of which excuse shall | |
lie on such person) any picklock key, crow, jack, bit, or other im- plement of housebreaking, or shall be found by night having his facc blackened or otherwise disguised, with intent to commit any felony, or shall be found by night in any dwellinghouse or other building whatsoever with intent to commit any felony therein, shall bc guilty | |
of |
ciiscrction |
discretion of the Court, to be imprisoned for any term not exceeding three ycars, with or without hard labor; ancl thc time at which thr: night shall commence and conclude in m y offence against thc provisions of this section shall be the same ns in cases of bur- glar%
Thcr*c aftFr
a pre-
vious conviction for | |
felony, &C. | the last preceding section mentioned, committed after a previous con- |
c- 19, | |
and conviction for thc previous felony or misdemeanor, purporting to
be signed by the Clerk of the Court or other officer having the custody of the records of the Court tvhere the offender was first coil- victed, or by the deputy of such clerk or ofTicer, shall, 11pon proof of the identity of thc person of the offender, bc sufficient cviilcncc of the first conviction, without proof of the signature or official cllaractcr
of the person appearing to haw signed the same,
As to larceny from the house:
40, Whosoever shall steal in any rlweLli~g-ho~~se | any chattd, |
ing-house to the valua | money, or valuable security, to the vttluc in the wl~ole | of Five T'omds |
pounds. |
7 & 8G. 4, c.291 ss.
or more, shd3 Fe guilty of felony, and bcing corn-icted thercof, shall |
impl-isoncil for n tcrm |
a W. 4,c.627B-1. not exceeding eight years, with or without hard labor, and with orwithout solitary or separate confinement.
41. Whosoever shall steal any chattel, money, or valuable security |
ho~tst., | any pcrson |
therein | to any V ~ U C | whatever, in any dwelling-house, and shdl by any |
fear. |
guilty of felony, and being convicted thercof, shall be liable, at the discretion of the Court, to be imprisoned for a term not escccding eight ycars, with or without hard labor, and without solitary or |
As to larceny from manufactories:
Stealing goods in pro- | 42. | Whosoever shall steal to the value of Ten Shillings, any goods |
eess of ninuhcturc. |
O r EL~tide | of silk, woollen, linen, or cotton, or of any one or more of |
16.
1 Vict., c.90, ss, 2, 3. those materials mixed with each other, or mixed with any othermaterial, whilst laid, placed, or exposed, during any stage, process, or progress of manufacture, in any building, field, or other place, shall be guilty of felony, and being convicted thereof, shall be l iabl~,
at the discretion of the Court, to be imprisoned for a term not cx- ceediag eight years, with or without hard labor, and with or without solitary or separate confinchmcnt*
A6
As to larceny from sl~ips, | wharfs, &c,: |
doclru, wharfs, &c, |
any of the gcar, fittings, or other articles bclongiug to any vessel, 7
s- so. 4,c. 29,
barge, or boat of any description whatsoever, in any port of entry or | ,. |
, | , |
discharge, or upon any navigable rivcr or canal, or in any creek be- longing to or communicating with any such port, rivcr, or canal, or shall steal any gooils or nierchandize from any dock, wl~arf, or quay adjacent to any sucll port, river, canal, or creek, shall be guilty of felony, and being convicted thereof shall be liable, at the discretion
of the Court, to be inlprisoned for any term not excccchg eight
years, with or without hard labor,
aid with or without solitary con-finement.
44. Whosocver shall plunder or steal any part of any ship or
stealing from a ship
vessel which shall be in distress, or wrecked, stranded, or cast on & ~ ~ ~ ~ ~, ~ ~ $: | shore, or any goods, merchandize, or articles of any kind belonging | ||
to such ship or vessel, shall be guilty of felony, and being convicted thereof s h l l bc liable, at the discretion of tho Court, to be impri- soned for any term not cxceecling cight years, wit11 or withont lmrd | |||
| |||
| |||
stolen, withoot circumstances of cruelty, outra~e, or violuncc, it shall be larvful to prosecute and punish the offcnder as for simple larceny. |
As to larceny or embezzlement by clerks or servants:
45. Whosoever bcing a clerk or. servant shall steal any chattel, Larceny by c~c lku |
scvwnt
H.
money, or valuable sccurity belonging to or in the posscmion or |
power of his mastcr, shall be guilty of fclony, and being convicted 1, 4 ~
thcreof, shall bc liable, at thc, cliscrction of the (fourt, to be iinyri-
soned for any tcrm not csceeclirig cight years, with or without hard
labor, and with or without solitary confiiiement.
46. Whosocver bciag a clerk or servant, or bcing employed for En~brzxlement
by
the purpose or in the capacity of a clerk or servant, shall, by virtue | ~ | ~ | ~ | ~ | s | 8 | , |
of such eniploymeat, rcceive or take into his possession any chattel, 4,47,4s. |
money, or valuable security, for or in the name or on the account of
his master, and shall fraudulently embezzle the samc or any part
thereof, shall be deemed to have feloniously stolen the sa-pie from his
master, although such chattel, money, or security was not reccived
into the possession of such master otherwise than by the actual pas-
scssion of his clerk, servant, or o t lm person so employed, and being
convicted thereof shall be liable, at the discretion of the Court, to
be imprisoned for any term not exceeding eight years, with or
without hard labor, and with or without solitary confinement, | Diztinct Acts |
and for preventing difficulties in the prosecution of thc last-mentioned | be |
offenders, it shall be lawful to charge in the indictment and proceed +:@in | thcsame |
indu tnwnt.
against the offender for any numbcr of distinct acts of crnbezzlemcnt,
7 s: sc; 4, c. 29, llot exceeding thrce, which may have bccn coinmittcc1 by him against
48. thc samc master, witllin the space of six months from thc first to the
last
last of such acts; and in every such indictment, except wberr the offence shall relate to any chattel, it shall be sufficient to allege the embezzlement to be of money, without specifying any particular coin or valuable security; and such allegation, so far as regards the de- scription of the property, shall be sustained if the ofl'ender shall be proved to have embezzled any amount, although the particular species of coin or valuable security of which such amount was conlposcd shall not be proved; or if he shall be proved to have embezzled any piece of coin or any valuable security, or any portion of the value
should be returned to the party delivering the same, or to some other
person, and such part shall have been returned accordingly.
person inscbd for
a clerk, servant, or person employed for the purpose or in the |
acquitteaiftheoffencc capacity of a clerk or servant, it shall be proved that he took the
turn out to be larccny ;and
aiee V W S ~. property in question in any such manner as to amount in law to
but the jury shall be at liberty to return as their verdict that such person is not guilty of embezzlement, but is guilty of simple larccny, or of larceny as a clerk, servant, or person employed for the purpose or in the capacity of a clerk or servant, as the case may be; and thereupon such person shall be liable to be punished in the same manner as if he had been convicted upon an indictment for such larceny; and if upon the trial of any person indicted for larccny it shall be proved that he took the property in question in any such manner as to a n l o u t in law to embezzlement, he shall not by reason thereof be entitled to be acquitted, but the jury shall be at liberty to return as their verdict that such person is not guilty of larceny, but is guilty of embezzlement; and thereupon such person shall be liable to be punished in the same manlier as if he had been convicted upon an indictment for such embezzlement; and no person so tried for embczzlement or larceny as aforesaid shall
bc liable to be afterwards prosecuted for larceny or embezzlement upon the same facts.
Tenant orlodger steal-
48. Whosoever shall steal any chattel, OF fixture let to be used |
by him or her in or with any house or lodging, whether the contract | ||
or | ||
shall have been entered into by him or her or by her husband or | ||
by any person on behalf of him or her or her husband, shall be guilty | ||
of felony, and being convicted thereof shall be liable, at the discretion | ||
| ||
with or without hard labor, and with or without solitary confine- ment; and in case thc value of such chattel or fixture shall exceed the sum of Five Pounds, shall be liable, at the discretion of the Court, to be imprisoned for any term not exceeding four ycars, with or without hard labor, and with or without solitary or separate confinement; and in every case of stealing any chattel in this scction mentioned it shall be lawful to prefer an indictment in the |
common
common form as for larceny, and in every case of stealing any fixture in this section mentioned to prefer an indictment in the same form as if the offender were not a tenant or lodger, and in either case to lay the property in the owner or person letting to hire.
As to frauds by agents, bankers, or factors:
intrusted to any banker, merchant, broker, attorney, or other agent, | 49. If any money, or security for the payment of money, shall be |
with any direction in writing to apply such money or security or any | , | , |
part thereof respectively, or the proceeds or any part of the proceeds | ||
of such security, for any purpose specified in such direction, and he | ||
shall, in violation of good faith and contrary to the purpose so | ||
specified, in anywipe convert to his own use or benefit such money, | ||
security, or procecds, or any part thereof respectively, he shall be | ||
guilty of a misdemeanor, and being convicted thereof shall be liable | ||
at the discretion of the Court, to be imprisoned for any term not | ||
exceeding eight years; or to suffer such other punishment by fine or | ||
imprisonment, or by both, the Court shall award, such imprisonment |
to be with or without hard labor, and with or without solitary con- | finemcnt; and if' any chattel or valuable security, or any power of |
attorney for the sale or transfer of any share or interest in any
custoa~. public stock or fund, whether of the said Province, or of any
other part of Her Majesty's Dominions, or of any foreign state,
or in any fund of any body corporate, company, or society, shall
be intrusted to any banlccr, merchant, broker, attorney, or other
agcnt, for safe custody or for any special purpose, without any
authority to scll, negotiate, transfer,
*or pledge, and he shall, inviolation of good fmth, and contrary to the object or purpose
for which such chattel, security, or power of attorney shall have
been intrusted to him, sell, negotiate, transfer, pledge, or in any
manner convert to his own use or benefit such chattel or security,
or the proceeds of the same, or any part thereof, or the share or interest in the stock or fund to which such power of attorney shall relate, or any part thereof, he shall be guilty of a misdemcanor, and being convicted thercof shall be liable, at the discretion of the Court, to any of the punishments which the Court may award as hereinbe-
before last mentioned; but nothing in this section contained relating $ ~ ~ & ~, ", ~. ~ l ~ t @ e ~ |
to agents shall affect any trustee in or under any instrument what- ever, or any mortgagee of any property, real or personal, in respect of any act done by such trustee or mortgagee in relation to the pro- perty comprised in or affected by any such trust or mortgage; nor shall restrain any banker, merchant, broker, attorney, or other agent
Nor bankcra, &C., re-
from receiving any money which shall be or becomc actually due and |
payable upon or by virtue of any valuable security, according to the tenor and effect thereof, in such manner as he might have done if this Act had not been passed; nor from selling, transferring, or q~ |
otherwise disposing of any securities or effects in his possession, | |
upon which he shall have any lien, claim, or demand entitling him by law, so to do, unless such sale, transfer, or other disposal shall extcnd to a greater number or part of such securities or effects than shall be requisite for satisfying such lien, claim, or demand. |
K | 50. Whosoever |
50. Whosoever being a factor or agent intrusted for the llUrpOSC of sale with any goods or merchandize, or intrusted with any bill of
benefit, and in violation of good faith, deposit or pledge any such |
'
goods or merchandize, or any of the said documents, as a security for any money or negotiable instrument borrowed or received by such factor or agent, at or before the time of making such deposit or pledge, or intended to be thereafter borrowed or received, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and being convicted thereof shall be liable, at the discretion of the Court, to any of the punishments in the last preceding section mentioned; but no stlch factor
or agent shall be liable to any prosecution for depositing or pledging
any such goods or merchandize, or any of the said documents, |
Be | dml not |
in case the same shall not be made a security for or subject to the payment of any greater sum of money than the amount which at the time of such deposit or pledge was justly due and owing to such factor or agent from his principal, together with the amount of any bill or bills of exchange drawn by or on account of such principal and accepted by such factor or agent. | |
5 1. Whosoever being an agent intrusted with the possession of |
goods, or of the documents of title to goods, shall, contrary to or |
& | behalf, for his own |
.benefit, and in violation of good faith, make any consignment, deposit, transfer, or delivery of any goods or documents of title so intrusted to him as in this section before mentioned, as and by way of | other person who shall knowingly and wilfully act and assist in making | any such consignment, deposit, transfer, or delivery, or in accepting |
or procuring such advance as aforesaid, shall be guilty of a rnisde- meanor, and being convicted thereof shall be liable, at the discretion | ||
of the Court, to any of the same punishments: Provided never- | ||
theless, that no such agent shall be Liable to any prosecution for consigning, depositing, transferring, or delivering any such goods |
Definitions: | Irccper's |
ceeper's certificate, warrant, or order for the delivery of goods, or
my other document used in the ordinary course of business as proof | Document |
)f the possession or control of goods, or authorizing or purporting to |
mthorize, either by endorsement or by delivery, the possessor of such locurnent to transfer or receive goods thereby represented, shall be lnmed and taken to be a document of title within the meaning of "Intmated."
he last preceeding section; and any agent intrusted with the iossession of goods, or of the documents of title to goods, and ~ossessed of any such document of title, whether dcrivcd immediately i-om the owner of such goods, or obtained by reason of such agent's laving been intrusted with the possession of the goods, or of any other iocument of title thereto, shall be deemed and taken to have been ntrusted with the possession of the goods represented by such docu- ncnt of title, and all contracts, pledging, or giving a lien upon such tocument of title as aforesaid s h d be deemed and
dates; and such agent shall be deemed to be possessed of | such goods | " |
)r documents, whether the same shall be in his actual custody, or ;hall be held by any other person subject to his control, or for him )r on his behalf; and where any loan or advance shall be
~ubsequcnt | thereto; and any contract or agreement, whether made |
lirect with such agent, or with any clerk or other person on his
mcnt.'$ ~ehalf, shall be deemed a contract or agreement with such agent;
md any payment made, whether by money or bills of exchange, or
tther negotiable ~ecurity, | shall be deemed and taken to be an advance |
vithin the meaning of the last preceding section; and an agent in |
assession as aforesaid of such goods or documents shall be taken, ~ ~ ~ ~ $ $ ~ ~ $ $ - | br the purposes of the last preceding section, to have been intrusted |
herewith by the owner thereof, unless the contrary can be shown in widence. |
53. Nothing in this Act contained, nor any proceeding, conviction,
In what oascs offender
~ | t | ~ | ~ | ~ | : | ~ | ~ | ~ | a | - |
nerchant, broker, factor, attorney, or other agent as aforesaid, shall |
trevent, lessen, or impeach any remedy at |
m y party aggrieved by any such offence might or would havehad ifaggrieved. his Act had not been passed; but nevertheless the conviction of any uch offender shall not be received in evidence in any action at Law
w suit in Equity against him; and no banker, merchant, broker, m e n
offender not btor, attorney, or other agent
as aforesaid, shall be liable to be'YbeprOBaUted*
convictefi
convicted by any evidence whatever as
an offender against thisAct, in respect of any act done by him, if he shall at any time previously to his bcing indicted for such offence have disclosed such act, on oath, in consequence of any compulsory process of any Court of Law or Equity in any action, suit, or proceeding which shall have beenbond fide instituted by any party aggrieved, or ifhe shall have disclosed the same inany examination or deposition before any Commissioner of Insolvency.
As to obtaining money,
Fdee pretences.
54. Whosoever shall by any false pretence obtain from | |
with or without solitary confinement: Provided, that if upon the | |
trial of any person indicted for such misdemeanor it shall be proved that he obtained the property in question in any such manner as to amount in Law to larceny, he shall not by reason thereof be entitled to be acquitted of such misdemeanor; and no such indictment shall be removable by | |
facts: Provided also, that it shall be sufficient in any indictment for | |
14 & | obtaining, or attempting to obtain, any such property by false |
pretences, to allege that the party accused did the act with intent to dcfraud, without alleging an intent to defraud any particular person; and on the trial of any such offence, it shall not be necessary to prove an intent to defraud any particular person, but it shall be sufficient to prove that the party accused did thc act charged with an intent to defraud. |
As to piracy:
Piracy.
55. Whosoever shall commit any robbery in or upon the sea, or |
1 | ssIpsr. | in any haven, river, creek, or place +here th i Admiral has, or pretends |
G. | to have, jurisdiction, shall be guilty of felony, and being convicted thereof, shall be liable, at the discretion of the Court, to be im- |
prisoned for life, or for any less term, with or without hard labor, | |
and with or without solitary or separate confinement. | |
56. Whosoever, with intent to cornlit, or at the time of, or immedistcly before, or immediately aftcr, committing the crime of piracy in respect of any ship or vessel, shall assault, with intent to murder, any person being on board of, or belonging to such ship or vessel, or shall stab, cut, or wound any such person, or unlawfully do any act by which the life of such person may be endangered, shall be guilty of felony, and being convicted thereof, shall suffer death asa felon. | |
denizen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, shall commit |
commit any piracy or robbery, or any act of hostility against any
~~~~$;;~;;~;8,
other of Her Majesty's subjects, upon the sea, or in any haven, river, | 18 |
creek, or place where the Admiral has, or pretends to have? juris- | vicLp | ||
diction, under color of any Commission from any Foreign Prlnce or State, or pretence of authority from any person whatsoever, shall | |||
be guilty of felony, and being convicted thereof, shall be liable, | |||
a t the discretion of the Court, to be imprisoned for life, or for any less term, with or without hard labor, and with or without solitary or separate confinement. |
58. Whosoever, being a commander or master of any ship, or a | seaman of ship. |
seaman or mariner, shall, in any placc where the Admiral has juris- | d | . | |||
diction, betray his trust, and turn pirate, enemy, or rebel, and pirati- |
| ||||
cally or feloniously run away with, or yield up vollintarily to any piratc, his ship, or any barge, boat, ordnance, ammunition, goods, or merchandize, or shall bring any seducing messagcs from any pirate, enemy, or rebel, or consult, combine, or confederate with, or attempt or endeavor to corrupt any commander, master, officer, or mariner t~ yield up or run away with any ship, goods, or merchandizes, or turn pirate, or go over to pirates; and whosoever shall lay violent hands on his commander, wheroby to hinder him from fighting in the defence of his ship and goods committed to his trust, or shall confine his master, or make, or endeavor to make, a revolt in the ship, shall be guilty of felony, and being convicted thereof, shall be liable, at the discretion of the Court, to be imprisoned for life, or for any less term, with or without hard labor, and with or without solitary ar separate confincmcnt. |
59. Whosoever belonging to any ship or vessel whatsoever, upon | shlp, and th~owing |
meeting any merchant ship or vessel on the sea, or in any port, haven, the goods
overboard,
vessel, and, although he shall not seize and carry off' such ship or | or creek whatsoever, shall forcibly board or enter into such ship or | ||
vesscl, shall throw ovcrboard or destroy any part of the goods or merchandizes belonging to such ship or vcs~cl, shall be guilty of felony, and being colivictecl thereof, shall be liable, at the discretion of the Court, to be imprisoned for life, or for any less term, with or | |||
| |||
| |||
felon, or robbc r upon the seas with any ammunition, provision, or I | |||
stores of any kind, or shall fit out any ship or vessel knowingly, and with a design to trade with, or supply, or correspond with any pirate, felon, or robber, upon the seas, or shall anyways consult, combine, confederate, or corresponci with any pirate, fblon, or robber upon the seas, knowing him to be guilty of any such piracy, f'elony, or robbery, shall be guilty of felony, and being convktcd thcreof, be liable, a t the discretion of the Court, to be imprisoned for life, or for any less term, with or without hard labor, and with or without solitary or separate confinement. |
As to receiving stolen goods,:
61. Whosoever shall receive any chattel, money, valuable security, amount to a felony, either at Common Law or by virtue of this Act, knowing the same to have been feloniously stolen or taken, shall be guilty of felony, and may be indicted and convicted either as an accessory after the fact, or for a substantive felony, and in the latter case, whether the principal felon shall or shall not have been pre- viously convicted, or shall or shall not be amenable to Justice; and every such receiver, howsoever convicted, shall be liable, at the discretion of the Court, to be imprisoned for any term not ex- ceeding eight years, with or without hard labor, and with or without solitary confinement: Provided that no person, howsoever tried for receiving as aforesaid, shall be liable to be prosecuted a second time for the same offence. | |
or other property whatsoever, the stealing or taking whereof shall |
principal has been
or other property whatsoever, the stealing, taking, obtaining, or | ||
converting whereof is made a misdemeanor by this Act, knowing the | ||
same to have been unlawfully stolen, taken, obtained, or converted, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and may be indicted and convicted thereof, whether the person guilty of the principal misdemeanor shall or shall not have been previously convicted thereof, or shall or shall not be amenable to Justice; and every such receiver, being convicted thereof, shall be liable, at the discretion of the Court, to be imprisoned for any term not exceeding four years, with or without hard labor, and with or without solitary or separate confinement. | ||
6 | ||
| ||
who shall try the same to find all or any of the said persons guilty either of stealing the property, or of receiving it knowing it to have been stolen, or to find one or more of the said persons guilty of stealing the property, and the other or others of them guilty of receiving it knowing it to have been stolen. | ||
and
and punished in the
game place in which the party guilty of theprincipal felony or rnisdemeanor may by Law be tried.
As to other matters:
meanor under this Act, it shall be lawful for the Court, if it shall | 65. I n all cases where any person shall be convicted of |
think fit, in addition to, or in lieu of any of the punishments by this
Act authorized, to fine the offender, and to require him to find sureties for keeping the peace and being of good behaviour, both or either; and in all cases of felonies in this Act mentioned, not punishable with death, it shall be lawful for the Court, if i t shall think fit, to requirc the offender to find sureties for keeping the peace, in addition to any
of the punishments by this Act authorized.
66. Where imprisonment with or without hard labor may be
H a d labor, ~olitwr
awarded for any offence under this Act, the Court may sentence the | |
offender to be imprisoned, or to be imprisoned and kept to hard labor, in any common gaol or labor prison; and where solitary confinement may be awarded for any offence under this Act, the Court may (except where otherwise provided by this Act,) direct the offender to be kept in solitary or separate confinement for any portion or portions of his imprisonment, or of his impri- sonment with hard labor, not exceeding one month at any one time, and not exceeding three months in any one year; and where |
67. This Act shall commence and take effect from the passing
~ ~ m o n c o m n t e t thereof.
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