Langdon v Byok

Case [2007] NSWLEC 554



Land and Environment Court


of New South Wales


CITATION: Langdon v Byok [2007] NSWLEC 554
PARTIES:

APPLICANT
L. A. and D.H. Langdon

RESPONDENT
V. and I. Byok
FILE NUMBER(S): 20544 of 2007
CORAM: Hussey C
KEY ISSUES: Trees (Neighbours) - Neighbour Application :- damage to sewage pipes caused by tree roots
LEGISLATION CITED: Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006
DATES OF HEARING: 29/08/2007
EX TEMPORE JUDGMENT DATE: 29 August 2007
LEGAL REPRESENTATIVES:

APPLICANT
L. A. and D.H. Langdon, litigants in person

RESPONDENT
I. Byok, litigant in person



JUDGMENT:

      THE LAND AND
      ENVIRONMENT COURT
      OF NEW SOUTH WALES

      Hussey C

      29 August 2007

      20544 of 2007 L. A. and D.H. Langdon v V. and I. Byok
          This decision was given extemporaneously. It has been revised and edited prior to publication.

      JUDGMENT

1 This matter involves an application pursuant to s 7 of the Trees (Disputes BetweenNeighbours) Act 2006 (the Act). The application is made by Mr & Mrs Langdon, who reside at 48 Hollywood Crescent, Willoughby concerning a tree on the adjoining property (No 46) owned by Mr & Mrs Byok.

2 The tree, which is the subject of this application has been identified as a Fiddlewood tree (tree) and it is located in the rear yard of No 46 adjacent to the sewer main and sewer service.

3 The applicants claim that the roots from this tree entered and caused damage to their sewer service line necessitating excavation and repair by a licensed plumber. The cost of carrying out this repair work was $5148.

4 As the plumber considered the damage was caused by this tree, the applicants claim part of the costs for the repair work. The amount initially claimed is $2000.

5 Mr Byok was made aware of the damage and the necessary repair work to the sewer service line. He acknowledged that it was most likely that the roots from the subject tree and caused the damage. Accordingly, he indicated his willingness to pay part of the repair cost but considered the initial quotation of $5148 excessive, based on his experience with plumber's doing similar work on his property. He indicated his initial agreement to pay $1500 towards the repair costs.

6 Both parties requested consideration to be given to the removal of this tree so as to avoid further damage to the sewer main and other service lines in the future.

Conclusions

7 Having considered the evidence and inspected the properties in the company of the parties, I am satisfied from observations that there are obvious exposed roots from the subject tree that have been cut in order to facilitate the sewer repairs. Accordingly, I am satisfied that the subject tree has caused damage to Mr & Mrs Langdon’s sewer line, as observed by the plumber.

8 However, there was no compelling evidence, which would warrant the removal of this tree at this stage. Apparently there are other sewer service and pipe-lines in the vicinity of this tree which have not experienced damage. Therefore the roots pruning undertaken as part of the repair work, together with the replacement sewer line, being of a sealed PVC type specification should ensure that no further damage occurs within the foreseeable future.

9 The parties have undertaken further discussions regarding the apportionment of costs to repair the damage and agree that Mr Byok is pay $1800.

10 I am satisfied that this agreement is reasonable in the circumstances of this case and that a period of 30 days be allowed for such payment.

11 However, in determining this matter I note that it is advisable where cost claims are made, that several quotations be obtained to allow the determination of the reasonable costs of undertaking repair work to then enable reasonable apportionment of the costs. This is should avoid the situation that arose in this case where some doubts were expressed about the total costs of the repair works, based on the single quote.

Court Orders

1. Mr Byok is to pay Mr & Mrs Langdon the sum of $1800 within a period of 30 days, as a contribution towards tree root damage to the applicant’s sewer line.

___________________

      R Hussey
      Commissioner of the Court
      ljr
Details
AGLC
Langdon v Byok [2007] NSWLEC 554
Case
[2007] NSWLEC 554
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Langdon v Byok involved the applicants, L. A. and D. H. Langdon, bringing an application to the Land and Environment Court of New South Wales under the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006. They sought compensation from the respondents, V. and I. Byok, for damage to their sewer service line caused by roots from a Fiddlewood tree located on the Byok's adjoining property. The applicants claimed that the damage necessitated a repair costing $5148, for which they sought $2000 from the Byoks. The Byoks acknowledged the potential involvement of their tree in the damage and initially agreed to contribute $1500 towards the repair costs. Both parties sought to avoid future damage by considering the removal of the tree.

The key legal issue before the court was whether the tree had indeed caused the damage to the Langdons' sewer line and, if so, what amount the Byoks should contribute towards the repair costs. The court needed to consider the evidence presented, including the inspection of the properties and the observations regarding the exposed roots of the tree. Additionally, the court had to assess whether the removal of the tree was necessary to prevent further damage, given that other nearby sewer lines had not been affected.

In delivering the judgment, the court observed that the exposed roots of the tree had been cut to facilitate the sewer repairs, confirming that the tree had caused damage to the Langdons' sewer line. However, the court found no compelling evidence to warrant the immediate removal of the tree, as other nearby sewer lines had not been affected. The court also noted that the pruning of the roots and the replacement of the sewer line with a sealed PVC type should prevent further damage in the foreseeable future. The parties reached an agreement that the Byoks would pay $1800 towards the repair costs. The court considered this agreement reasonable and ordered the Byoks to pay the sum within 30 days. The court also advised that obtaining multiple quotations for repair work would help in determining reasonable costs and avoiding disputes over the total cost of repairs.

The final orders of the court were that Mr Byok was to pay Mr and Mrs Langdon the sum of $1800 within a period of 30 days, as a contribution towards the tree root damage to their sewer line.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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