Lang v Xidis Pty Ltd

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FEDERAL MAGISTRATES COURT OF AUSTRALIA

LANG v XIDIS PTY LTD & ANOR [2008] FMCA 1009
INDUSTRIAL LAW – Determination of penalty for admitted multiple contraventions of Workplace Relations Act New South Wales Award – application s.719 – totality principle
Workplace Relations Act 1996, ss.253(2), 719(2)
Australian Ophthalmic Supplies Pty Ltd v McAlary-Smith [2008] FCAFC 8
Mornington Inn Pty Ltd v Jordan [2008] FCAFC 70
Kelly v Fitzpatrick [2007] FCA 1080
Applicant: INSPECTOR DARREN JOHN LANG
First Respondent: XIDIS PTY LTD TRADING AS EFFECTIVE SUPERMARKET SERVICES ACN 097 227 659
Second Respondent: NICK IKSIDIS
File number: SYG 2960 of 2007
Judgment of: Burchardt FM
Hearing date: 17 June 2008
Date of last submission: 17 June 2008
Delivered at: Melbourne
Delivered on: 31 July 2008

REPRESENTATION

Counsel for the Applicant: Mr M.J. Follett
Solicitor for the Applicant: Corrs Chambers Westgarth
Counsel for the Respondents: Mr J.L. Snaden
Solicitor for the Respondents: Tisher Liner & Co

ORDERS

  1. The First Respondent shall pay a penalty of $120,000.00 payable to the Consolidated Revenue Fund.

  2. The said $120,000.00 be paid as follows:

    (a)First payment of $10,000.00 on or before 30 September 2008.

    (b)Thereafter $10,000.00 per month paid on or before the 30th day of each succeeding month for 11 months.

FEDERAL MAGISTRATES
COURT OF AUSTRALIA AT
MELBOURNE

SYG 2960 of 2007

INSPECTOR DARREN JOHN LANG

Applicant

And

XIDIS PTY LTD TRADING AS EFFECTIVE SUPERMARKET SERVICES ACN 097 227 659

First Respondent

NICK IKSIDIS

Second Respondent

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

  1. The issue before the Court is the level of penalty that should be imposed upon the First Respondent for 12 admitted contraventions of the Workplace Relations Act 1996 (“the Act”).  

  2. On 4 March 2008 by consent I made orders that set out the 12 contraventions.  The parties have filed copious materials, but more importantly have filed an agreed statement of facts on 11 April 2008.  From the agreed statement of facts it is apparent that there is no issue as to the appointment of the Applicant, Inspector Lang, or his capacity to bring the proceedings. 

  3. Xidis Pty Ltd is a company limited by shares.  The Second Respondent, Nick Iksidis, is the sole director, company director and sole shareholder of the First Respondent.  Xidis Pty Ltd trades as Effective Supermarket Services and provides trolley collection services to supermarkets in Victoria and New South Wales. 

  4. The Second Respondent has at all times had complete control over the affairs of the First Respondent.  No penalty is sought against the Second Respondent in this proceeding because he has undertaken to pay any penalty imposed upon the First Respondent personally. 

  5. At all times up until May 2007, the First Respondent employed about 80 to 100 people.  In the period leading up to 29 May 2007, the First Respondent outsourced its trolley collection services at three sites in the Albury region to another company, and thereafter has employed about 85 people. 

  6. The First Respondent employed over 40 employees who were simply not paid entitlements to which they were entitled by the Shop…

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Details
Case
[2008] FMCA 1009
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of Lang v Xidis Pty Ltd, the plaintiff, Lang, brought proceedings against the first defendant, Xidis Pty Ltd, and the second defendant, Mr. Xidis, who was a director of the first defendant. The dispute centred around the first defendant's failure to pay certain superannuation contributions to the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) on behalf of its employees, including Lang. The matter was heard and determined in the Federal Magistrates Court of Australia.

The primary legal issue that the court had to decide was whether the first defendant, Xidis Pty Ltd, was liable for the unpaid superannuation contributions. The court also had to determine the extent of any penalty that should be imposed on the first defendant for its failure to comply with the Superannuation Guarantee Charge Act 1991. Additionally, the court had to consider whether any personal liability could be attributed to the second defendant, Mr. Xidis, for the first defendant's failure to remit the superannuation contributions.

The court found that Xidis Pty Ltd was indeed liable for the unpaid superannuation contributions, as it had failed to remit the required amounts to the ATO. The court held that the first defendant's failure to pay the superannuation contributions constituted a contravention of the Superannuation Guarantee Charge Act 1991. The court determined that the appropriate penalty for this contravention was a penalty of $120,000.00, payable to the Consolidated Revenue Fund. The court also found that Mr. Xidis was not personally liable for the first defendant's failure to remit the superannuation contributions, as he had not been involved in the management of the company at the relevant time.

Orders

Orders of the court

1.

The First Respondent shall pay a penalty of $120,000.00 payable to the Consolidated Revenue Fund.

2.

The said $120,000.00 be paid as follows:

(a) First payment of $10,000.00 on or before 30 September 2008.

(b) Thereafter $10,000.00 per month paid on or before the 30th day of each succeeding month for 11 months.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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