Lands Acts further Amendment Act 1880 No 15a (NSW)

Case
No judgment structure available for this case.

No. XXIX.

An Act further to amend the Lands Acts of 1861 and the Act of 1875. [25th May, 1880.]

WH E R E A S it is expedient to amend the " Crown L a n d s A c t of 1 8 6 1 " t he " Crown Lands Occupat ion A c t of 1 8 6 1 " and

Al ienat ion

t h e " Lands Acts A m e n d m e n t Ac t 1 8 7 5 " P e it therefore enacted by the Queen ' s Most Exce l l en t Majes ty by and wi th t he advice and consent of t h e Legislat ive Counci l and Legislat ive Assembly of N e w South W a l e s

in P a r l i a m e n t assembled and by t h e au thor i ty of the same as follows :—
1. The fifteenth e igh teen th thir ty-f irs t and for t ie th sections of

t h e " L a n d s Ac t s A m e n d m e n t A c t 1 8 7 5 " and the twenty-fif th section of the " Crown Lands Al iena t ion Act of 1 8 6 1 " are hereby repealed Provided t h a t such repeal shal l no t prejudice or affect a n y r igh ts of t h e Crown or of any person a l ready lawfully acqui red thereunder .

2.    So m u c h of sections one th i r t een and e ighteen of t he " Crown

L a n d s Al ienat ion Ac t of 1 8 6 1 " and of section twen ty - two of t he " Lands

Ac t s A m e n d m e n t Ac t 1 8 7 5 " as m a y requi re t h a t improvement s u p o n land condit ional ly purchased should be of t he value of one p o u n d per acre is hereby repealed and it shall be sufficient for all the purposes of t he said Acts or of th is Act if such improvemen t s upon land condit ionally purchased shall be of the value of t e n shil l ings per acre Provided t h a t t he reduct ion of the va lue of improvements shall no t apply to condit ional pui 'chascs which have been declared forfeited or otherwise finally deal t wi th except in cases where such forfeiture shall have been revoked by

t h e au tho r i t y of t h e Governor .

3 .    The holder of any condi t ional pu rchase who e i ther by himself

or those t h r o u g h w h o m he claims shall have resided upon his con­ di t ional purchase for th ree years and shall have m a d e or shall hereafter m a k e due declarat ion of such residence and pay or have paid the balance of his pu rchase m o n e y or in te res t or ins ta lment thereof as by t he said Acts required m a y m a k e applicat ion to t he Minis ter for a n extension of t he t ime for complet ion of his improvements to a fur ther t e r m of two years and if t h e Minis ter shal l be satisfied t h a t t h e several o ther condit ions of such purchase have been duly performed and t h a t improve­ men t s of a fixed a n d durab le charac ter of a value not less t h a n six shil l ings per acre have been already made he shall g r a n t such extension and on complet ion of t he improvemen t s to the to ta l va lue of t en shill ings per acre such holder shall become ent i t led to a g ran t as provided b y the said Acts Provided tha t du r ing such ex tended t e r m t h e condit ional purchase shall con t inue to be t he residence bond fide of such holder and shall be l iable to forfeiture for non-residence as du r ing t h e original

5. I n respect of any land condit ional ly purchased after t he
pass ing of this A c t t he t e r m of five years shal l be subs t i tu ted for t h a t
of t h ree years prescr ibed by t h e e igh teen th section of t he " Crown
Lands
t e r m of t h r ee years .

1. W h e n a n y land shall be purchased w i th in any pastoral lease­

hold b y any person other t h a n t h e leaseholder t he land agen t shall w i th in one week of t he date of such purchase notify the same t h r o u g h the post to t h e pastoral t e n a n t wi th in whose leasehold such purchase shall have been made A n d no person m a k i n g such purchase shal l acquire any r igh t s of impoundage as regards t h e stock (unless herded) t h e p rope r ty of or depastured by the pastoral t e n a n t upon such lease­ hold un t i l four teen days after t he da te of such purchase .

L a n d s Al iena t ion A c t of 1 8 6 1 " and t h e twenty-second section of t h e

" L a n d s Ac t s A m e n d m e n t A c t 1 8 7 5 " f o r t h e residence of t h e condit ional pu rchase r u p o n such land a n d the improvemen t thereof as by the said A c t s and th is A c t required Provided t h a t every condit ional purchaser

shall a t t h e expira t ion of th ree years from t h e da te of his condi t ional

purchase or wi th in t h r e e m o n t h s thereaf ter m a k e due declarat ion unde r t he first-mentioned section t ha t such land has been his bond fide residence cont inuous ly f rom wi th in th ree m o n t h s of such purchase and t h a t fixed a n d durab le improvement s of a va lue not less t h a n six shil l ings per acre have been made the reon and shall duly pay and thereaf ter cont inue to pay the ins ta lments of t he balance of purchase money inclusive of in teres t requi red by the e ighth section of t he A c t secondly hereinbefore ment ioned Provided also t h a t any such l and which shall a t a n y t i m e wi th in five years from t h e p u r c h a s e thereof cease to be t h e bond fide residence of t he lawful holder thereof for t h e t ime-be ing otherwise t h a n by reason of his decease or insolvency as hereinaf ter provided or which shall no t have been du ly improved to t he va lue of six shil l ings per acre wi th in th ree years a n d of t e n shillings per acre wi th in five years after such purchase or in respect of wh ich the paymen t s for ins ta lment of t h e purchase money and interest as hereinbefore recited shall no t have been duly m a d e shall be l iable to forfeiture as in t h e said Acts respect ively provided.

0. The Minis te r m a y ex tend to five years t h e t e r m wi th in w h i c h

the expend i tu re of two pounds per acre on m i n i n g operat ions o ther t h a n gold-mining shal l be completed upon any condit ional purchase unde r t h e n i n e t e e n t h section of t h e " Crown L a n d s Al ienat ion A c t of

1 8 6 1 " on be ing satisfied t h a t a t t he end of th ree years from the da te
of t h e purchase not less t h a n twenty- four shill ings per acre has been
expended the reon in m i n i n g operat ions o ther t h a n for gold.
7. E x c e p t as here inaf ter provided no condit ional purchase m a d e

after t h e passing of th i s A c t shall be t ransferable un t i l t h e condit ional purchaser shall have resided thereon for five years from the da te of such purchase b u t if a n addi t ional condit ional purchase t h e same m a y be t ransferred in conjunct ion wi th t h e original purchase after t h e expira t ion of t h e said five years from t h e da te of such or iginal purchase Provided t h a t n o t h i n g contained in this section shal l apply to minera l

condi t ional purchases .

8.    W h e n e v e r i t shall appear to t he Minis te r desirable port ions of

Crown Lands m a y be measured across a n y frontage road or in tended frontage road a n d m a y be so applied for by any condit ional purchase r and no twi th s t and ing a n y t h i n g in t he t h i r t e e n t h section of t he " L a n d s

Acts A m e n d m e n t Ac t 1 8 7 5 " t h e Min i s t e r if i t shall appear desirable
m a y ex tend t h e l eng th or b read th of t h e boundaries of a n y rec tangu la r

block beyond e igh ty chains and necessary roadways and sites for and sources of wa te r supply and for s ta t ions for t r igonometr ica l survey m a y be excluded from any measurement .

9.    Eve ry purchase r of C r o w n L a n d s and every holder of a lease or

l icense shall be ent i t led to a road of access and also to free ingress and egress the reby to and from the lands held by h im t h r o u g h and over any Crown L a n d s w h e t h e r u n d e r lease or no t if no access to t h e lands held b y h im by means of a reserved or proclaimed road or t r ack shall be provided Provided tha t such road shall no t interfere wi th any bui ld ings garden stock or draf t ing yards be longing to such lessee and shall in every case follow such a direction and be so m a r k e d as to occasion as l i t t le damage or inconvenience to t he lessee as m a y be possible Provided

t h a t t h e Min i s t e r shall have power to close roads provided for in th i s
clause u p o n g iv ing th ree m o n t h s not ice to t ha t effect in t he Gazette.

10. T h e acceptance by or on behalf of the Crown of any pu r ­
chase money or pa r t thereof in respect of any condit ional pu rchase or

of in te res t money on any balance thereof or of ren t or o ther p a y m e n t

u n d e r

unde r any lease or license shal l not he held to have operated or to operate hereaf ter as a waiver by t h e Crown of a n y forfei ture acc ru ing by reason of t he b reach of any condit ion precedent or subsequent annexed b y law to t h e es ta te or in teres t of a condit ional purchase r lessee or licensee B u t no th ing here in contained shall affect any pro­ ceedings ins t i tu ted in any Cour t before t he commencemen t of th is A c t or any case where it shall be proved tha t t he Crown t h r o u g h the Minis te r or any author ized officer has h a d full knowledge by not ice or otherwise of the breach of a n y such condit ion before t h e acceptance

of such money interes t r e n t or other p a y m e n t .
1 1 . Crown L a n d which after hav ing been condit ional ly pur­

chased m a y have rever ted to H e r Majesty or m a y have been forfeited shall n o t be open to be aga in purchased condit ional ly or otherwise u n t i l after t he expira t ion of t h i r ty days after such reversion or forfei ture

shal l have been du ly notified in t h e Gazette A n d no improvements
effected du r ing the said t h i r t y days on such rever ted or forfeited lands
shall cons t i tu te a t i t le to purchase t he same as improved lands Pro­
vided t h a t no such land shall rever t to t he r u n un t i l after t he expira­
t ion of t h i r t y days a n y t h i n g in law to t he cont rary no twi ths t and ing .
12. W h e n e v e r t h e t emporary reservat ion of any lands shall

be revoked by the Governor t he land upon which any improvemen t s no t less t h a n tAventy shillings per acre in value are m a d e m a y not­ wi ths t and ing the i r existence be condit ionally purchased A n d should an appl icat ion be m a d e to condit ionally purchase such land so improved the appl icant m u s t s ta te in his appl icat ion t h a t he is wil l ing to jmrchase t he improvement s and pay for t h e m t h e a m o u n t fixed by appra isement and shal l a t t h e t ime of m a k i n g t h e appl icat ion pay a deposit of t e n per cent, upon the supposed value of such improvements and shall pay the ba lance wi th in th ree m o n t h s of t h e notification in t h e Gazette of t h e a m o u n t fixed in sucli appra i sement or forfeit his condit ional purchase and such improvement s shall be held to be p a r t of t h e improvements requi red to be made in conformity wi th t he provisions of the second section of th is A c t or m a y be sold by publ ic auct ion and the es t imated va lue of such improvements shall in t h a t case be added to t h e upse t price and be paid in to t h e Consolidated Revenue or t h e land m a y be re ta ined for publ ic purposes Provided t h a t n o t h i n g in th is clause shall p reven t the Governor from selling by appra i sement any improved reserved land the improvement s u p o n which were m a d e before t he reservat ion thereof or before t h e first day of J u l y one thousand e ight hund red and seventy-six Provided also t h a t no tem­

porary reservat ion of a n y such lands shall be revoked un t i l after survey
by way of subdivision thereof.

13 . After t he pass ing of this A c t no land shall be sold to any pastoral lessee unde r t he second clause of t he " L a n d s Acts A m e n d m e n t Ac t 1875 " in v i r tue of improvement s u p o n his r u n unless t h e Minis ter shal l be satisfied t h a t such improvements are of a fixed and drrrablc charac te r erected cons t ruc ted or effected bond fide for t h e work ing and beneficial occupat ion of t h e r u n for pas tora l jmrposes and t h a t t he al ienat ion of such lands is no t l ikely to prejudice or affect injuriously t h e va lue of adjacent Crown L a n d A n d t h e Min i s te r m a y in any

case fix a h igher m i n i m u m price t h a n t h a t provided by t h e said
clause and t h e land m a y be sold a t such price w i t h o u t appraise­

m e n t unless t he Minis ter shall deem a n appra isement advisable A n d the to ta l area to be sold in any r u n in v i r tue of improvements he re ­ after applied for shall no t exceed one twenty-fif th pa r t of t h e to ta l area of such r u n on the first J a n u a r y one thousand e igh t h u n d r e d and

seventy-e igh t or t h e commencemen t thereaf ter of t h e t e r m of lease
unless in t h e case of a n y r u n out of which purchases in v i r tue of im­
provements have not a l ready been m a d e to t h e ex ten t of double t h e

one

one twenty-fif t h pa r t aforesaid and in such cases u p to double s u c h twenty-f i f th par t i n all of t h e area of t he r u n Provided t h a t t he area

to be sold in v i r t u e of i m p r o v e m e n t s as aforesaid shall be t a k e n u p in
blocks n o t exceed ing four in n u m b e r Provided t h a t land purchased
in v i r tue of i m p r o v e m e n t s h a v i n g a frontage shall be measured in a
r e c t a n g u l a r form wi th a dep th of not less t h a n sixty chains .
14. N o t w i t h s t a n d i n g a n y t h i n g to t h e con t ra ry conta ined in t h e
thir ty-f if th sec t ion of t h e " L a n d s Ac t s A m e n d m e n t A c t of 1875 "
whenever a condi t iona l purchase r of Crown L a n d s s i tuated w i th in a
pas tora l lease shal l app ly for a p re -empt ive lease in v i r tue of his
condi t ional p u r c h a s e a n d i t shal l appea r t h a t t he r e is no t sufficient

adjoining land w i t h i n such pas tora l lease to admi t of t h e cancel la t ion therefrom of t h e a rea men t ioned in t h e said section i t shall be lawful for t h e Min i s te r t o app rove of t h e wi thd rawa l for the purpose of p re ­ empt ive lease of a n y adjoining l and o u t of any adjoining pastoral lease b u t n o t u n t i l all t he avai lable ad jo in ing l and wi th in t he or iginal pas tora l lease shall have first been exhaus t ed .

15 . I n t h e even t of t h e sale condi t ional or o therwise of a n y

por t ion of l and held u n d e r lease or p romise of lease from t h e Crown for pas tora l purposes or in t h e even t of t h e conferr ing of any pre- empt ive r i g h t of lease over land so he ld t h e lessee ho ld ing unde r such first-mentioned lease or promise of lease m a y separa te remove a n d ca r ry away from the land so sold or leased or under p re -empt ive r i g h t a n y fencing or o ther improvemen t s wh ich m a y be upon or m a y adjoin t h e l ands so sold or leased (and which shal l be capable of b e i n g separa ted removed a n d carried away from the said land) and for th i s purpose he m a y ei ther for himself personal ly or for his agents and servants have such r igh t of en t ry on and over t h e lands so sold or leased as m a y be reasonable and required for t h e purpose of such remova l P rov ided t h a t all such improvements m a y be removed wi th in t h r ee m o n t h s after not ice in wr i t i ng has been given to such lessee of t h e cancel la t ion of t h e pas tora l t enu re e i ther by sale or o thenvise Provided also t h a t no improvemen t on t h e said land which shall n o t be or which is no t capable of be ing so separated removed and carried away shal l be destroyed damaged or d is turbed by the holder of such lease or promise of lease b u t he shall be ent i t led to be paid a n d recover in t he neares t Court of P e t t y Sessions from the person purchas ing or ob ta in ing a p re -empt ive lease of t h e said land com­ pensat ion for such improvemen t in respect of such condi t ional pu rchase and pre-empt ive lease respectively such compensat ion to be assessed according to t he value of t he same to a condit ional purchaser .

1G. "Whenever it shal l become necessary or desirable t ha t a n y price ren t value or s u m of money should be fixed or ascertained by appra i sement unde r t he hereinbefore reci ted Ac t s or th i s A c t such appra i sement shal l be m a d e by one or more appraisers appointed by t h e Minis te r charged wi th such appra isement a n y t h i n g in t h e said Ac t s to t h e cont rary no twi ths tand ing and every appra i sement so m a d e shal l unless al tered or vetoed by such Minis te r after t he receipt of a r epor t and recommendat ion from th ree such appraisers be b ind ing final and conclusive as if made by appraisers or a n u m p i r e appointed in t h e m a n n e r in t h e said Acts provided and all t h e provisions of the said A c t s as to an appra i sement by a single appraiser shall apply to such appra i sement and every appra iser so appoin ted shall have t he l ike powers except as to award ing costs.

17. N o appra i sement made for the purpose of de te rmin ing t h e

r e n t upon renewal of any exis t ing lease of Crown Lands shal l be a t a lower ra te t h a n one pound per section of six h u n d r e d and forty acres b u t in the case of any appra i sement of a r u n m a d e for t he first and second leases thereof t he appra i sement m a y be a t a ra te lower t h a n one

pound b u t not lower t h a n ten shil l ings per section. 18 .
18. Wliori a n y por t ion of Crown lands no t be ing forfeited or

vacated r u n s shall have become vacan t or abandoned or shal l have been w i t h d r a w n from the pastoral lease for t h e site of a town or vi l lage or for any other purpose it shall be lawful for t h e Minis te r to let such land by publ ic auc t ion on an a n n u a l license at a m i n i m u m upse t price of no t less t h a n one pound per section.

19. F o r t h e purpose of t he th i r ty -e igh th section of t he " L a n d s
Acts A m e n d m e n t Ac t of 1 8 7 5 " re la t ive to t he leasing of Crown lands
for t h e erect ion of wharfs or je t t ies Crown lands shall m e a n a n y land
under t he sea or l and u n d e r t h e waters of any h a r b o u r bay lake r iver

creek or navigable s t ream Provided a lways t h a t no such lease shal l be made of land adjoining t h e frontage of any proprietor Avho is wi th in t he mean ing of the n i n t h section of t he " Crown Lands Al iena t ion A c t of 18G1" excep t to or w i t h t he consent of such proprietor Provided also t h a t no such lease shall be made which shall be ca lcula ted in any way to i n t e r r u p t or in terfere wi th t h e r i g h t of nav iga t ion or w i th t h e r igh t s or in teres ts of proprietors of land hav ing frontages adjoining to the land so proposed to he leased A n d provided also t h a t t he in ten­ t ion to g ran t a lease of such land shall have been previously announced in the Gazette for four consecut ive weeks before such lease is granted .

20. The words contained in section t h i r t een of t h e " Crown

L a n d s Al iena t ion A c t of 18(51" " the t h e n last census" shall m e a n the t h e n last census published by t h e au thor i ty of t he

Governmen t .

2 1 . Crown lands temporar i ly reserved from sale under t h e pro­

visions of the " C r o w n L a n d s Al ienat ion Ac t of 1 8 6 1 " shall no t be

sold or otherwise disposed of before t he expi ra t ion of t h i r t y days after such reservat ion shall bo revoked by the Governor by a notice

publ i shed in t h e Gazette.

22. I t shal l be lawful for the Governor to correct or a l ter t h e

design or p l an of any town or vi l lage and t h e l imits of any subu rban
lands a t t ached t h e r e t o in any case w h e r e t h e s i t e of such toAvn or
village has been notified u n d e r t he " Crown Lands Al ienat ion A c t of

1 8 6 1 " or shal l be notified unde r th i s A c t Provided t h a t notice of t h e in ten t ion so to correct or a l ter such design plan or l imits shall be publ ished in t he Gazette and in a local neAvspaper (if any) and t h a t no such correction or a l tera t ion shall be carried into effect un t i l the expira­ t ion of th ree m o n t h s from such notification A n d provided fur ther t ha t

every such correction or a l terat ion shall be notified in the Gazette and
t h a t an abs t rac t thereof shal l be laid before P a r l i a m e n t wi th in th i r ty days
after such notification if P a r l i a m e n t be t hen in session and if no t t hen
wi th in
t h i r t y days after t he c o m m e n c e m e n t of t he t h e n n e x t session.

23. I f any condit ional purchase r of CroAvnland shall die before

t he fulfi lment of all t h e condit ions hereinbefore prescribed his condi t ional purchase shal l be he ld by his devisee executors or adminis t ra tors or his or the i r assigns as t h e case m a y he subjec t to t h e fulfilment by t h e m of all unfulfilled condit ions except the condit ion of residence b u t in t r u s t for and for t h e benefit of t he persons r ight fu l ly ent i t led A n d any sale t rans fe r or o ther disposition AvhatsocA rcr of t he es ta te r igh t t i t le or in teres t of a n y such condit ional purchaser by an official assignee or o ther laAvf ul a u t h o r i t y upon the insolvency of such purchaser or by a Sheriff or Reg i s t r a r of a Dis t r ic t Cour t or any o ther person by v i r tue or unde r t h e au thor i ty of a n y Avrit of execut ion or other process of a n y Court or b y t h e t rus tees of any deed of ass ignment for t h e benefit of creditors or by a n y person unde r any decree or order of a n y Cour t shall pass to a purchase r or to any other person only such estate r i g h t t i t le or in te res t as the conditional pu rchase r himself Avas ent i t led to a t t h e date; of sequestra t ion wr i t process decree order or ass ignment respectively and subject to all conditions of a condit ional purchase r r emain ing unfulfilled at such date .

E 21.
24. Excep t unde r the n ine t een th twenty-f irs t and twenty-second

sections of t he " Crown Lands Al ienat ion A c t of 1 8 6 1 " no person w ho after t he passing of th is Ac t has made a condi t ional purchase shall be capable of m a k i n g ano the r w i th in five years of t h e date of such purchase .

25. A n y Crown lands p u t u p for sale by publ ic auc t ion and not

sold m a y be aga in p u t u p in l ike m a n n e r Provided t h a t all l ands

o ther t h a n town or suburban so p u t u p and no t sold shal l be open for sale a t t h e upse t price or in case t h e land so p u t u p is sold a t t he upse t pr ice or a h igher pr ice and t h e purchase r fails to comply wi th t he provisions of t he twen ty-s ix th section of t he " Crown Lands Al iena t ion A c t of 1 8 6 1 " t h e Governor in Counci l m a y declare such sale and cont rac t void and upon a notification to t h a t effect in t he Gazette t h e l and so sold shal l be open for sale a t t he price for which i t was pur ­ chased Provided also t h a t t h e Minis ter or a n officer au thor ized by h i m m a y wi thd raw any such lands from selection and may aga in

submi t t h e m to publ ic auct ion.
26. I n a n y case where t h e opening of a new road or t he diver­
sion of a n exis t ing road t h r o u g h al ienated land shall have rendered
unnecessary any exis t ing road t h r o u g h t h e same land such ex is t ing

road or any pa r t thereof m a y wi th his consent be g ran ted in ful l or p a r t satisfaction to t h e owner of the land or if t he road so rendered unnecessary be a boundary road i t may be granted in l ike m a n n e r in l ieu of t he new or diver ted road.

27. If a t any t ime it shal l be deemed expedient to open a road

t h r o u g h any l and condit ional ly purchased it shall be lawful for t h e
Governor in Counci l by not ice in t he Gazette to r e sume so m u c h of the
land as may be requi red for t h e purpose as such road Provided t h a t t h e

several provisions of t h e A c t E o u r t h Wi l l i am E o u r t h n u m b e r eleven shall apply to any l and so resumed as in t he case of ordinary freehold land.

28. N o t w i t h s t a n d i n g a n y t h i n g conta ined in section two of t he

" L a n d s Acts A m e n d m e n t A c t of 1875" inre fe rence to sales in considera­ t ion of improvements of lands on proclaimed gold fields wi th in areas reserved from condi t ional sale no person shall be ent i t led to m a k e more t h a n one of such purchases unless t he second or any subsequen t purchase shal l be dis tant more t h a n three miles from each other.

29. A n y Crown land wi th in a procla imed gold field which may after t he passing of th is A c t be sold by auc t ion or in v i r tue of im­ provements or otherwise shall be subject to t he fol lowing provis ions— A n y person specially author ized by the Minis ter in t h a t behalf shall be a t l iberty to dig and search for gold wi th in such land and should t h e same be found to conta in aur i ferous deposits i t shall be in t h e

power of t he Governor in Counci l to a n n u l t he sale and the reupon the purchaser or his al ienee shall be ent i t led to compensat ion for t he va lue
o ther t h a n auri ferous of t he l and and improvement s such va lue to be
de termined by appra isement .

L 30. The Governor in Council m a y m a k e a n d proclaim regu­ lat ions not inconsis tent w i t h t h e provisions of this A c t for car ry ing th is A c t in to full effect so as to provide for all proceedings ma t t e r s and

th ings ar is ing u n d e r th is A c t and n o t here in expressly provided for
A n d all such regulat ions shall upon publ icat ion in t he Gazette bo valid
in law Provided t h a t a copy of every such regula t ion shall be laid
before bo th Houses of Pa r l i amen t wi th in one m o n t h from the issue
thereof if P a r l i a m e n t be t h e n in Session or otherwise wi th in one
m o n t h after t he commencemen t of t h e t h e n n e x t ensu ing Session.
3 1 . This A c t m a y be cited for all purposes as t he " L a n d s
Acts fu r ther A m e n d m e n t A c t 1 8 8 0 " and shall be read with and as

forming par t of t he said firstly hereinbefore cited Ac t s .

No. X X X .
Actions
Download as PDF Download as Word Document


Cases Citing This Decision

0

Cases Cited

0

Statutory Material Cited

0