Land Tax Act 1956 (NSW)
An Act to impose a land tax upon the taxable values of certain lands; and for purposes connected therewith.
This Act may be cited as the Land Tax Act 1956 and shall be read and construed with the Land Tax Management Act 1956, in this Act hereinafter referred to as the Principal Act.
This Act commences upon the first day of November, one thousand nine hundred and fifty-six.
In this Act—
(a) in relation to a land tax year before the 2005 land tax year—the tax threshold determined in accordance with section 62TB of the Principal Act, as in force immediately before the repeal of the section, and
(b) in relation to the 2006 land tax year or any subsequent land tax year—the tax threshold determined in accordance with the Principal Act, Part 7, Division 4.
Except as provided by subsection (1A), in respect of the taxable value of all the land owned by any person at midnight on the thirty-first day of December in any year from 1973 to 1983, both inclusive, there shall be charged, levied, collected and paid under the provisions of the Principal Act and in the manner therein prescribed, land tax for the period of twelve months commencing on the first day of January in the next succeeding year and at the respective rates set out in Schedule 1.
In respect of the taxable value of all the land owned at midnight on 31 December 1983 by a company classified under section 29 of the Principal Act as a non-concessional company, land tax for the period of 12 months commencing on 1 January in the next succeeding year shall, except as provided by section 27 (2A) of the Principal Act, be charged, levied, collected and paid as referred to in subsection (1) at the rate of 2.4 cents for each $1 of the taxable value.
(Repealed)
Where the total amount of land tax payable pursuant to this section by any person in any year would, but for this subsection, be less than $50, no land tax shall be payable.
(Repealed)
Except as provided by subsection (2), in respect of the taxable value of all the land owned by any person at midnight on 31 December 1984 there shall be charged, levied, collected and paid under the provisions of the Principal Act and in the manner therein prescribed, land tax for the period of 12 months commencing on 1 January in the next succeeding year and at the rates set out in Schedule 2.
In respect of the taxable value of all the land owned by a person at midnight on 31 December 1984 where—
(a) the owner is a company classified under section 29 of the Principal Act as a non-concessional company, or
(b) the land is subject to a discretionary trust,
land tax for the period of 12 months commencing on 1 January in the next succeeding year shall, except as provided by section 27 (2A) of the Principal Act, be charged, levied, collected and paid as referred to in subsection (1) at the rate of 2.5 cents for each $1 of the taxable value.
Where the total amount of land tax payable pursuant to this section by any person in any year would, but for this subsection, be less than $50, no land tax shall be payable.
(Repealed)
Except as provided by subsection (2), in respect of the taxable value of all the land owned by any person at midnight on 31 December 1985 or 31 December 1986 there shall be charged, levied, collected and paid under the provisions of the Principal Act and in the manner therein prescribed, land tax for the period of 12 months commencing on 1 January in the next succeeding year and at the rates set out in Schedule 3.
In respect of the taxable value of all the land owned by a person at midnight on 31 December 1985 or 31 December 1986 where—
(a) the owner is a company classified under section 29 of the Principal Act as a non-concessional company, or
(b) the land is subject to a special trust,
land tax for the period of 12 months commencing on 1 January in the next succeeding year shall, except as provided by section 27 (2A) of the Principal Act, be charged, levied, collected and paid as referred to in subsection (1) at the rate of 2 cents for each $1 of the taxable value.
Where the total amount of land tax payable pursuant to this section by any person in any year would, but for this subsection, be less than $100, no land tax shall be payable.
(Repealed)
Except as provided by subsection (2), in respect of the taxable value of all the land owned by any person at midnight on 31 December 1987 there shall be charged, levied, collected and paid under the provisions of the Principal Act and in the manner therein prescribed, land tax for the period of 12 months commencing on 1 January in the next succeeding year and at the rates set out in Schedule 4.
In respect of the taxable value of all the land owned by a person at midnight on 31 December 1987 where—
(a) the owner is a company classified under section 29 of the Principal Act as a non-concessional company, or
(b) the land is subject to a special trust,
land tax for the period of 12 months commencing on 1 January in the next succeeding year shall, except as provided by section 27 (2A) of the Principal Act, be charged, levied, collected and paid as referred to in subsection (1) at the rate of 2 cents for each $1 of the taxable value.
Where the total amount of land tax payable pursuant to this section by any person in any year would, but for this subsection, be less than $100, no land tax shall be payable.
(Repealed)
Except as provided by subsection (2), in respect of the taxable value of all the land owned by any person at midnight on 31 December 1988 there shall be charged, levied, collected and paid under the provisions of the Principal Act and in the manner therein prescribed, land tax for the period of 12 months commencing on 1 January in the next succeeding year and at the rates set out in Schedule 5.
In respect of the taxable value of all the land owned by a person at midnight on 31 December 1988 where—
(a) the owner is a company classified under section 29 of the Principal Act as a non-concessional company, or
(b) the land is subject to a special trust,
land tax for the period of 12 months commencing on 1 January in the next succeeding year shall, except as provided by section 27 (2A) of the Principal Act, be charged, levied, collected and paid as referred to in subsection (1) at the rate of 2 cents for each $1 of the taxable value.
Where the total amount of land tax payable pursuant to this section by any person in any year would, but for this subsection, be less than $100, no land tax shall be payable.
(Repealed)
Except as provided by subsection (2), in respect of the taxable value of all the land owned by any person at midnight on 31 December in any year (commencing with 1989 and ending with 1995) there is to be charged, levied, collected and paid under the provisions of the Principal Act and in the manner prescribed under that Act, land tax for the period of 12 months commencing on 1 January in the next succeeding year and at the rates set out in Schedule 6.
In respect of the taxable value of all the land owned by a person at midnight on 31 December in any year (commencing with 1989 and ending with 1995) where—
(a) the owner is a company classified under section 29 of the Principal Act as a non-concessional company, or
(b) the land is subject to a special trust,
land tax for the period of 12 months commencing on 1 January in the next succeeding year is, except as provided by section 27 (2A) of the Principal Act, to be charged, levied, collected and paid as referred to in subsection (1) at the rate of 1.5 cents for each $1 of the taxable value.
If the total amount of land tax payable pursuant to this section by any person in any year would, but for this subsection, be less than $100, no land tax is payable.
(Repealed)
Except as provided by subsection (2), in respect of the taxable value of all the land owned by any person at midnight on 31 December 1996 there is to be charged, levied, collected and paid under the provisions of the Principal Act and in the manner prescribed under that Act, land tax for the period of 12 months commencing on 1 January in the next succeeding year and at the rates set out in Schedule 7.
In respect of the taxable value of all the land owned by a person at midnight on 31 December 1996 where—
(a) the owner is a company classified under section 29 of the Principal Act as a non-concessional company, or
(b) the land is subject to a special trust,
land tax for the period of 12 months commencing on 1 January in the next succeeding year is, except as provided by section 27 (2A) of the Principal Act, to be charged, levied, collected and paid as referred to in subsection (1) at the rate of 1.65 cents for each $1 of the taxable value.
If the total amount of land tax payable pursuant to this section by any person in any year would, but for this subsection, be less than $100, no land tax is payable.
(Repealed)
Except as provided by subsection (2), in respect of the taxable value of all the land owned by any person at midnight on 31 December 1997 or at midnight on 31 December 1998 there is to be charged, levied, collected and paid under the provisions of the Principal Act and in the manner prescribed under that Act, land tax for the period of 12 months commencing on 1 January in the next succeeding year and at the rates set out in Schedule 8.
In respect of the taxable value of all the land owned by a person at midnight on 31 December 1997 or at midnight on 31 December 1998 where—
(a) the owner is a company classified under section 29 of the Principal Act as a non-concessional company, or
(b) the land is subject to a special trust,
land tax for the period of 12 months commencing on 1 January in the next succeeding year is, except as provided by section 27 (2A) of the Principal Act, to be charged, levied, collected and paid as referred to in subsection (1) at the rate of 1.85 cents for each $1 of the taxable value.
If the total amount of land tax payable pursuant to this section by any person in any year would, but for this subsection, be less than $100, no land tax is payable.
(Repealed)
Except as provided by subsection (2), in respect of the taxable value of all the land owned by any person at midnight on 31 December in any year (commencing with 1999 and ending with 2003) there is to be charged, levied, collected and paid under the provisions of the Principal Act and in the manner prescribed under that Act, land tax for the period of 12 months commencing on 1 January in the next succeeding year and at the rates set out in Schedule 9.
In respect of the taxable value of all the land owned by a person at midnight on 31 December in any year (commencing with 1999 and ending with 2003) where—
(a) the owner is a company classified under section 29 of the Principal Act as a non-concessional company, or
(b) the land is subject to a special trust,
land tax for the period of 12 months commencing on 1 January in the next succeeding year is, except as provided by section 27 (2A) of the Principal Act, to be charged, levied, collected and paid as referred to in subsection (1) at the rate of 1.7 cents for each $1 of the taxable value.
(Repealed)
If the total amount of land tax payable pursuant to this section by any person in any year would, but for this subsection, be less than $100, no land tax is payable.
(Repealed)
Except as provided by subsection (2), in respect of the taxable value of all the land owned by any person at midnight on 31 December 2004 there is to be charged, levied, collected and paid under the provisions of the Principal Act and in the manner prescribed under that Act, land tax for the period of 12 months commencing on 1 January in the next succeeding year and at the rates set out in Schedule 10.
In respect of the taxable value of all the land owned by a person at midnight on 31 December 2004 where—
(a) the owner is a company classified under section 29 of the Principal Act as a non-concessional company, or
(b) the land is subject to a special trust,
land tax for the period of 12 months commencing on 1 January in the next succeeding year is, except as provided by section 27 (2A) of the Principal Act, to be charged, levied, collected and paid as referred to in subsection (1) at the rate of 1.4 cents for each $1 of the taxable value.
If the total amount of land tax payable pursuant to this section by any person in any year would, but for this subsection, be less than $100, no land tax is payable.
Except as provided by subsection (2), in respect of the taxable value of all the land owned by any person at midnight on 31 December in any year (commencing with 2005 and ending with 2006) there is to be charged, levied, collected and paid under the provisions of the Principal Act and in the manner prescribed under that Act, land tax for the period of 12 months commencing on 1 January in the next succeeding year and at the rates set out in Schedule 11.
In respect of the taxable value of all the land owned by a person at midnight on 31 December in any year (commencing with 2005 and ending with 2006) where—
(a) the owner is a company classified under section 29 of the Principal Act as a non-concessional company, or
(b) the land is subject to a special trust,
land tax for the period of 12 months commencing on 1 January in the next succeeding year is, except as provided by section 27 (2A) of the Principal Act, to be charged, levied, collected and paid as referred to in subsection (1) at the rate of 1.7 cents for each $1 of the taxable value.
If the total amount of land tax payable pursuant to this section by any person in any year would, but for this subsection, be less than $100, no land tax is payable.
Except as provided by subsection (2), in respect of the taxable value of all the land owned by any person at midnight on 31 December 2007 there is to be charged, levied, collected and paid under the provisions of the Principal Act and in the manner prescribed under that Act, land tax for the period of 12 months commencing on 1 January in the next succeeding year and at the rates set out in Schedule 12.
In respect of the taxable value of all the land owned by a person at midnight on 31 December 2007 where—
(a) the owner is a company classified under section 29 of the Principal Act as a non-concessional company, or
(b) the land is subject to a special trust,
land tax for the period of 12 months commencing on 1 January in the next succeeding year is, except as provided by section 27 (2A) of the Principal Act, to be charged, levied, collected and paid as referred to in subsection (1) at the rate of 1.6 cents for each $1 of the taxable value.
If the total amount of land tax payable pursuant to this section by any person in any year would, but for this subsection, be less than $100, no land tax is payable.
In respect of the taxable value of all the land owned by any person at midnight on 31 December in any year (commencing with 2008) there is to be charged, levied, collected and paid under the provisions of the Principal Act and in the manner prescribed under that Act, land tax for the period of 12 months commencing on 1 January in the next succeeding year and at the applicable rate.
For the purposes of this section, the
(a) the rate of land tax payable as specified in Part 1 of Schedule 13, except as provided for by paragraphs (b), (c) and (d), or
(b) if the land is subject to a special trust—the rate of land tax payable as specified in Part 2 of Schedule 13, or
(c) if the owner of the land is a non-concessional company and the taxable value of group land holdings of the non-concessional company does not exceed the premium rate threshold—the rate of land tax payable as specified in Part 3 of Schedule 13, or
(d) if the owner of the land is a non-concessional company and the taxable value of group land holdings of the non-concessional company exceeds the premium rate threshold—the rate of land tax payable as specified in Part 4 of Schedule 13.
For the purposes of this section—
(a) a reference to
group land holdings of a non-concessional company is a reference to all land owned (whether jointly or severally) by members of the group of which the non-concessional company is a member on which land tax is payable, and(b) a reference to a
group is a reference to a group within the meaning of section 29 (7) of the Principal Act.
This section is subject to section 27 (2A) of the Principal Act (which relates to the assessment of land that is the subject of a special trust or that is jointly owned by a non-concessional company).
If the total amount of land tax payable pursuant to this section by any person in any year would, but for this subsection, be less than $100, no land tax is payable.
The land tax payable by a person must be reduced if—
(a) the land owned by the person includes land subject to property tax, and
(b) the person is an included owner of the land subject to property tax.
The reduction must be in proportion to the value that the land subject to property tax bears to the value of all the land owned by the person.
If the land subject to property tax is hybrid land, the value of the land subject to property tax means the value of the proportion of the land subject to property tax divided among the included owners of the land in proportion to their ownership shares.
Terms used in subsections (6)–(8) have the same meanings as in the Property Tax (First Home Buyer Choice) Act 2022.
(Repealed)
Land tax is payable under this section in respect of residential land owned by a foreign person (
In respect of the taxable value of all the residential land owned by the foreign person at midnight on 31 December in any year (commencing with 2016), surcharge land tax is to be charged, levied, collected and paid under the provisions of the Principal Act and in the manner prescribed under that Act for the period of 12 months commencing on 1 January in the next succeeding year at the rate of—
(a) in the case of all residential land owned by the foreign person at midnight on 31 December 2016—0.75% of that taxable value as assessed under the Principal Act, and
(b) in the case of all residential land owned by the foreign person at midnight on 31 December in the years 2017–2021—2% of that taxable value as assessed under the Principal Act, and
(c) in the case of all residential land owned by the foreign person at midnight on 31 December in the years 2022 and 2023—4% of that taxable value as assessed under the Principal Act, and
(d) in the case of all residential land owned by the foreign person at midnight on 31 December in any other year, commencing with 2024—5% of that taxable value as assessed under the Principal Act.
Surcharge land tax is payable in addition to any land tax payable in respect of the residential land under the other provisions of this Act, and is so payable even if no land tax is payable under those other provisions.
The Principal Act applies to surcharge land tax in respect of residential land owned by a foreign person subject to the following—
(a) surcharge land tax is payable as if the residential land were the only land owned by the foreign person,
(b) if the residential land is also owned by a person who is not a foreign person, the taxable value of the land is to be reduced to the proportionate value of the interest in the land of the foreign person,
(c) if the foreign person is a joint owner of the residential land, the person is to be individually (and not jointly) assessed and is liable in respect of the value of the person’s proportionate interest in the land as if the person were the owner of a part of the land in proportion to the person’s interest (and accordingly section 27 (2)–(4) of the Principal Act does not apply),
(d) if the Chief Commissioner is satisfied that the residential land is used for purposes other than residential purposes, the taxable value of the land is to be reduced by the apportionment factor determined in accordance with section 104ZB of the Duties Act 1997 in relation to the land,
(e) if the foreign person is the trustee of a fixed trust (within the meaning of section 3A of the Principal Act) in relation to the residential land, the person is not liable to surcharge land tax,
(f) the provisions of the Principal Act relating to the persons who are taken to be owners of the residential land apply to surcharge land tax, except that section 23 of the Principal Act does not operate to make a mortgagee in possession an owner of the land unless the mortgagor is a foreign person,
(g) the person is exempt from liability to pay surcharge land tax in respect of the land for a land tax year because the land is the principal place of residence of the foreign person (and accordingly sections 9C and 9D of the Principal Act operate to reduce the land value of the land if it is the principal place of residence of the person) only if the person is eligible for the exemption under section 5B,
(h) the tax thresholds under Division 4A of Part 7 of the Principal Act do not apply to surcharge land tax,
(i) any other modification prescribed by the regulations under the Principal Act applies to surcharge land tax.
If a foreign person defaults in the payment of surcharge land tax then, without releasing the foreign person from his or her liability, the following provisions apply as long as the default continues—
(a) if the foreign person is a joint owner of the land concerned—any other joint owner (whether or not a foreign person) is, on being served with a notice by the Chief Commissioner requiring payment of the unpaid surcharge land tax, responsible for its payment and the unpaid tax may be recovered from that other joint owner as if he or she were the defaulting taxpayer,
(b) if the foreign person is a beneficiary of a trust relating to the land concerned—the trustee (whether or not a foreign person) is, on being served with a notice by the Chief Commissioner requiring payment of the unpaid surcharge land tax, responsible for its payment and the unpaid tax may be recovered from that trustee as if he or she were the defaulting taxpayer,
(c) all payments made under this subsection by that other joint owner or that trustee are taken to be made on behalf of the defaulting taxpayer,
(d) that other joint owner or that trustee may recover from the foreign person any amount paid by that other joint owner or that trustee under this subsection.
(Repealed)
A person is eligible for an exemption from liability to pay surcharge land tax in respect of residential land for a land tax year because the land is the principal place of residence of the person only if—
(a) the person is a permanent resident at midnight on 31 December of the previous year, and
(b) the Chief Commissioner is satisfied that, during the land tax year, the person intends to use and occupy the land as the principal place of residence of the person in accordance with the residence requirement, and
(c) the person lodges a declaration with a land tax return required to be furnished under section 12 of the Principal Act for the land tax year to the effect that the person has that intention.
The person must use and occupy the land as the person’s principal place of residence for a continuous period of 200 days in the land tax year. This requirement is referred to as
A person does not use and occupy land as the person’s principal place of residence during a period of the person’s physical absence from Australia.
The Chief Commissioner may, in exceptional circumstances, waive the requirement in subsection (2A) in relation to a person’s brief physical absence from Australia.
If the residence requirement is not complied with by the person, surcharge land tax liability is to be assessed or reassessed as if the person’s exemption from liability to pay surcharge land tax for the land tax year had never applied.
The failure of the person to comply with the residence requirement is taken to be a tax default for the purposes of Part 5 of the Taxation Administration Act 1996.
Any interest that is payable on the tax default in accordance with Part 5 of the Taxation Administration Act 1996 accrues on the amount of surcharge land tax assessable to the person for the period commencing on the last day allowed for furnishing the land tax return for the land tax year and ending on the day when the assessment or reassessment referred to in subsection (3) is made.
Section 5B applies to a retirement visa holder in the same way as it applies to a permanent resident, subject to any modifications prescribed by the regulations.
However, in the application of that section to the liability of a retirement visa holder to pay surcharge land tax in respect of residential land for a land tax year, the residence requirement is satisfied if the person used and occupied the land as the person’s principal place of residence for a continuous period of 200 days in the previous land tax year.
An Australian corporation is entitled to a refund of an amount of surcharge land tax paid by the corporation in respect of residential land owned by the corporation at midnight on 31 December in a year (the
(a) a new home has been constructed on the land by the corporation or a related body corporate (before or after the taxing date) and sold by the corporation after the taxing date to a person who is not an associated person of the corporation without the home having been used or occupied for any purpose (other than as a display home) before the completion of that sale, or
(b) the land has been subdivided by the corporation (before or after the taxing date) for the purpose of its use for new home construction and sold by the corporation after the taxing date and after the issue of a subdivision certificate (as referred to in the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979, section 6.4) for the subdivision, or
(c) the land has been used by the corporation or a related body corporate, before or after the taxing date, wholly or predominantly for commercial or industrial purposes.
The amount of the refund to which an Australian corporation is entitled under this section is the amount that is determined in accordance with an order made by the Treasurer for the purposes of this section and published in the Gazette. The amount of the refund may be the full amount of surcharge land tax paid or a lesser amount (as determined in accordance with the order).
The Chief Commissioner may approve a foreign person as an exempt person for particular land if the Chief Commissioner is of the opinion that the person is likely to become entitled under this section to a refund of the full amount of surcharge land tax payable by the person in respect of the land for a land tax year.
A foreign person is exempt from liability to pay surcharge land tax in respect of land for a land tax year if the person is approved as an exempt person for the land for that land tax year.
The approval of a foreign person as an exempt person under this section is subject to the following provisions—
(a) an approval may be given for one or more land tax years and can be given for a land tax year before or after the end of the land tax year,
(b) an approval may be given subject to conditions and the approval operates subject to any such conditions,
(c) the conditions of an approval may be varied by the Chief Commissioner at any time by notice to the person,
(d) an approval can be revoked by the Chief Commissioner at any time by notice to the person,
(e) the revocation of an approval can be backdated to extend to a tax year in respect of which the exemption conferred by the approval has already been applied, in which case surcharge land tax is payable and is to be assessed or reassessed as if the approval had never applied in respect of that tax year.
Surcharge land tax may be refunded under this section only if an application for the refund is made—
(a) within 12 months after the entitling event, and
(b) no later than 10 years after completion of the transfer of the residential land to the Australian corporation.
Surcharge land tax may not be refunded under this section if—
(a) completion of the transfer of the residential land to the Australian corporation occurred before 21 June 2016, and
(b) an application for the refund was not made on or before 21 June 2021.
For the purposes of the Taxation Administration Act 1996, section 9(3)(c), a reassessment under this section is authorised to be made more than 5 years after the initial assessment.
In this section—
(a) for a refund under subsection (1)(a)—the completion of the sale of the new home, or
(b) for a refund under subsection (1)(b)—the issue of the subdivision certificate, or
(c) for a refund under subsection (1)(c)—the start of the use of the land wholly or predominantly for commercial or industrial purposes.
An Australian corporation is entitled to a refund of an amount of surcharge land tax paid by the corporation in relation to residential land owned by the corporation at midnight on 31 December in a year (the
(a) a building that is taken to be a build-to-rent property under the Principal Act, section 9E or 9F has been constructed on the land by the corporation or a related body corporate, whether before or after the taxing date, and
(b) the corporation is entitled under the relevant section of the Principal Act to a reduction in land value.
The amount of the refund to which an Australian corporation is entitled under this section is the amount that is determined in accordance with an order made by the Treasurer for the purposes of this section and published in the Gazette.
The amount of the refund may be the full amount of surcharge land tax paid or a lesser amount (as determined in accordance with the order).
The Chief Commissioner may approve a foreign person as an exempt person for particular land if the Chief Commissioner is of the opinion that the person is likely to become entitled under this section to a refund of the full amount of surcharge land tax payable by the person in respect of the land for a land tax year.
A foreign person is exempt from liability to pay surcharge land tax in respect of the particular land for a land tax year if the person is approved as an exempt person for the land for that land tax year.
The approval of a foreign person as an exempt person under this section is subject to the following provisions—
(a) an approval may be given for one or more land tax years and can be given for a land tax year before or after the end of the land tax year,
(b) an approval may be given subject to conditions and the approval operates subject to any such conditions,
(c) the conditions of an approval may be varied by the Chief Commissioner at any time by notice to the person,
(d) an approval can be revoked by the Chief Commissioner at any time by notice to the person,
(e) the revocation of an approval can be backdated to extend to a tax year in respect of which the exemption conferred by the approval has already been applied, in which case surcharge land tax is payable and is to be assessed or reassessed as if the approval had never applied in respect of that tax year.
Without limiting subsection (6), if, within the period of 15 years after this section first applied in relation to surcharge land tax, the land concerned is subdivided or the ownership of the land is otherwise divided—
(a) the person whose surcharge land tax has been refunded or liability to pay the surcharge land tax has been exempted in accordance with this section must, within 1 month, inform the Chief Commissioner of the date on which the land was subdivided or the ownership of the land was otherwise divided, and
(b) liability for surcharge land tax in respect of the following years is to be reassessed as if this section had not applied to the person—
(i) the year in which the land is subdivided or the ownership of the land is otherwise divided,
(ii) each preceding year in which a person’s liability to pay surcharge land tax was assessed in accordance with this section, but not more than 15 preceding years, and
(c) the subdivision or division is taken to be a tax default for the purposes of Part 5 of the Taxation Administration Act 1996.
Surcharge land tax for a land tax year may be refunded under this section only if an application for the refund is made—
(a) within 12 months after the owner of the land concerned became entitled to the refund, and
(b) not later than 10 years after the land tax year concerned.
For the purposes of section 9(3)(c) of the Taxation Administration Act 1996, any reassessment under this section is authorised to be made more than 5 years after the initial assessment.
In this section—
(a) if the corporation is entitled to the reduction in land value under the Principal Act, section 9E—the period commencing at midnight on 31 December 2020 and ending at midnight on 31 December 2039, or
(b) if the corporation is entitled to the reduction in land value under the Principal Act, section 9F—the period commencing at midnight on 31 December 2020 and ending at midnight on 31 December in the year the corporation ceases to be eligible for the reduction in land value under that section.
The trustee of a discretionary trust is taken to be a foreign person in that capacity for the purposes of section 5A if the trust does not prevent a foreign person from being a beneficiary of the trust.
If a discretionary trust prevents a foreign person from being a beneficiary of the trust, the trustee is not in that capacity a foreign person for the purposes of section 5A.
A discretionary trust is considered to prevent a foreign person from being a beneficiary of the trust if (and only if) both of the following requirements are satisfied—
(a) no potential beneficiary of the trust is a foreign person (the
no foreign beneficiary requirement ),(b) the terms of the trust are not capable of amendment in a manner that would result in there being a potential beneficiary of the trust who is a foreign person (the
no amendment requirement ).Note. Under the transitional arrangements for this section in Schedule 2 to the Principal Act, the no amendment requirement does not apply to a trust that satisfies the no foreign beneficiary requirement immediately before the commencement of this section.
A person is a
A potential beneficiary is not limited to persons named in the trust instrument and extends to the members of any class of persons to whom or for whose benefit trust property can be distributed or applied pursuant to the discretions of the trust.
For the removal of doubt, a person is not a potential beneficiary of a discretionary trust if the terms of the trust prevent any property of the trust from being distributed to or applied for the benefit of the person.
In this section,
(Repealed)
In this section—
Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Act or the provisions of any other Act, where a person is the owner of 2 or more parcels of land, one or more of which is flood liable land, the amount of land tax payable by that person shall, in respect only of such land as is flood liable land, be—
(a) calculated separately in respect of each parcel of that land that is not exempt from taxation, and
(b) so calculated in the case of each such parcel as if it were the only land owned by that person.
This section does not apply to surcharge land tax under section 5A.
(Section 3)
Where the taxable value as assessed under Principal Act | Rates of Land Tax Payable |
does not exceed $5,000 | 0.3c for each $1 |
$ $ | $ c $ |
exceeds 5,000 but does not exceed 10,000 | 15.00 plus 0.45c for each $1 in excess of 5,000 |
" 10,000 """" 20,000 | 37.50 " 0.6c """" 10,000 |
" 20,000 """" 30,000 | 97.50 " 0.75c """" 20,000 |
" 30,000 """" 40,000 | 172.50 " 0.9c """" 30,000 |
" 40,000 """" 50,000 | 262.50 " 1.05c """" 40,000 |
" 50,000 """" 60,000 | 367.50 " 1.2c """" 50,000 |
" 60,000 """" 70,000 | 487.50 " 1.35c """" 60,000 |
" 70,000 """" 80,000 | 622.50 " 1.5c """" 70,000 |
" 80,000 """" 90,000 | 772.50 " 1.65c """" 80,000 |
" 90,000 """" 100,000 | 937.50 " 1.8c """" 90,000 |
" 100,000 """" 110,000 | 1,117.50 " 1.95c """" 100,000 |
" 110,000 """" 120,000 | 1,312.50 " 2.1c """" 110,000 |
" 120,000 """" 130,000 | 1,522.50 " 2.25c """" 120,000 |
" 130,000 | 1,747.50 " 2.4c """" 130,000 |
(Section 3AA)
Where the taxable value as assessed under the Principal Act | Rates of Land Tax Payable |
does not exceed $55,000 | nil |
exceeds $55,000 but does not exceed $60,000 | $50 plus 0.5c for each $1 in excess of $55,000 |
exceeds $60,000 but does not exceed $70,000 | $75 plus 1.5c for each $1 in excess of $60,000 |
exceeds $70,000 | $225 plus 2.5c for each $1 in excess of $70,000 |
(Section 3AB)
Where the taxable value assessed under the Principal Act | Rates of Land Tax Payable |
is less than $94,000 | nil |
is not less than $94,000 | $100 plus 2c for each $1 in excess of $94,000 |
(Section 3AC)
Where the taxable value assessed under the Principal Act | Rates of Land Tax Payable |
is less than $125,000 | nil |
is not less than $125,000 | $100 plus 2c for each $1 in excess of $125,000 |
(Section 3AD)
Where the taxable value assessed under the Principal Act | Rates of land tax payable |
is less than $135,000 | nil |
is not less than $135,000 | $100 plus 2c for each $1 in excess of $135,000 |
(Section 3AE)
Where the taxable value assessed under the Principal Act | Rates of land tax payable |
is less than $160,000 | nil |
is not less than $160,000 | $100 plus 1.5c for each $1 in excess of $160,000 |
(Section 3AF)
Where the taxable value assessed under the Principal Act | Rates of land tax payable |
is less than $160,000 | nil |
is not less than $160,000 | $100 plus 1.65c for each $1 in excess of $160,000 |
(Section 3AG)
Where the taxable value assessed under the Principal Act | Rates of land tax payable |
is less than the tax threshold | nil |
is not less than the tax threshold | $100 plus 1.85c for each $1 in excess of the tax threshold |
(Section 3AH)
Where the taxable value assessed under the Principal Act | Rates of land tax payable |
is less than the tax threshold | nil |
is not less than the tax threshold | $100 plus 1.7c for each $1 in excess of the tax threshold |
(Section 3AI)
Taxable value assessed under Principal Act | Rates of land tax payable |
Not more than $400,000 | 0.4 cents for each $1 |
More than $400,000 but not more than $500,000 | $1,600 plus 0.6 cents for each $1 by which the taxable value exceeds $400,000 |
More than $500,000 | $2,200 plus 1.4 cents for each $1 by which the taxable value exceeds $500,000 |
(Section 3AJ)
Where the taxable value assessed under the Principal Act | Rates of land tax payable |
is not more than the tax threshold | nil |
is more than the tax threshold | $100 plus 1.7c for each $1 in excess of the tax threshold |
(Section 3AK)
Where the taxable value assessed under the Principal Act | Rates of land tax payable |
is not more than the tax threshold | nil |
is more than the tax threshold | $100 plus 1.6c for each $1 in excess of the tax threshold |
(Section 3AL)
Taxable value assessed under Principal Act | Rate of land tax payable |
is not more than the tax threshold | nil |
is more than the tax threshold but not more than the premium rate threshold | $100 plus 1.6 per cent of the amount by which the taxable value exceeds the tax threshold |
is more than the premium rate threshold | $100 plus—
|
Taxable value assessed under Principal Act | Rate of land tax payable |
is not more than the premium rate threshold | 1.6 per cent of the taxable value |
is more than the premium rate threshold | 1.6 per cent of the premium rate threshold, plus 2 per cent of the amount by which the taxable value exceeds the premium rate threshold |
Taxable value assessed under Principal Act | Rate of land tax payable |
is any amount | 1.6 per cent of the taxable value |
Taxable value assessed under Principal Act | Rate of land tax payable |
is any amount | 2 per cent of the taxable value |
Land Tax Act 1956 No 27. Assented to 31.10.1956. Date of commencement, 1.11.1956, sec 2. This Act has been amended as follows—
No 40 | Land Tax (Amendment) Act 1963. Assented to 6.11.1963. | |
No 33 | Decimal Currency Act 1965. Assented to 20.12.1965. Date of commencement of sec 4, 14.2.1966, secs 1 (3), 2 (1) and the Currency Act 1965 (Commonwealth), sec 2 (2). | |
No 59 | Land Tax (Amendment) Act 1967. Assented to 29.11.1967. Date of commencement, 1.11.1967, sec 1 (2). | |
No 62 | Land Tax (Amendment) Act 1968. Assented to 16.12.1968. Date of commencement of sec 3, 1.11.1968, sec 1 (4) (a). | |
No 69 | Land Tax (Amendment) Act 1969. Assented to 27.11.1969. Date of commencement of sec 3, 1.11.1969, sec 1 (2) (b). | |
No 64 | Land Tax (Amendment) Act 1970. Assented to 19.11.1970. Date of commencement, 1.11.1970, sec 1 (2). | |
No 48 | Land Tax (Amendment) Act 1971. Assented to 14.12.1971. Date of commencement, 1.11.1971, sec 1 (2). | |
No 48 | Reprints Act 1972. Assented to 9.10.1972. | |
No 70 | Land Tax (Amendment) Act 1973. Assented to 19.10.1973. Date of commencement, 31.10.1973, sec 2. | |
No 83 | Land Tax (Amendment) Act 1975. Assented to 10.12.1975. Date of commencement of sec 3 and Sch, 31.12.1975, sec 2 (2). | |
No 119 | Miscellaneous Acts (Rating and Valuation) Amendment Act 1981. Assented to 18.12.1981. Date of commencement of Sch 1 (except as provided in sec 2 (4)–(6)), 1.1.1982, sec 2 (3). | |
No 172 | Land Tax (Amendment) Act 1983. Assented to 31.12.1983. Date of commencement of Sch 1, 31.12.1983, sec 2 (2). | |
No 130 | Land Tax (Amendment) Act 1984. Assented to 4.12.1984. Date of commencement of Sch 1, 31.12.1984, sec 2 (2). | |
No 153 | Statute Law (Miscellaneous Amendments) Act 1984. Assented to 10.12.1984. | |
No 102 | Land Tax (Flood Liable Land) Amendment Act 1985. Assented to 12.6.1985. Date of commencement of sec 3, 31.12.1985, sec 2 (2). | |
No 146 | Land Tax (Amendment) Act 1985. Assented to 25.11.1985. | |
No 216 | Land Tax (Further Amendment) Act 1985. Assented to 11.12.1985. Date of commencement of Sch 1, Sch 1 (5) excepted, 31.12.1985, sec 2 (3); date of commencement of Sch 1 (5), 31.12.1981, sec 2 (2). | |
No 228 | Land Tax (Amendment) Act 1987. Assented to 16.12.1987. Date of commencement of Sch 1 (1), (2), (3) (a), (5) (a) and (6), 31.12.1987, sec 2 (2); date of commencement of Sch 1 (3) (b), (4) and (5) (b), 31.12.1986, sec 2 (3). | |
No 127 | Land Tax (Amendment) Act 1988. Assented to 30.12.1988. Date of commencement, 31.12.1988, sec 2. | |
No 34 | Land Tax (Amendment) Act 1990. Assented to 22.6.1990. Date of commencement, Sch 1 (3) excepted, 31.12.1989, sec 2 (1); date of commencement of Sch 1 (3), 31.12.1990, sec 2 (2). | |
No 11 | Statute Law Revision (Local Government) Act 1995. Assented to 9.6.1995. Date of commencement of the provision of Sch 1 relating to the Land Tax Act 1956, 23.6.1995, sec 2 (1) and GG No 77 of 23.6.1995, p 3279. | |
No 55 | State Revenue Legislation Further Amendment Act 1996. Assented to 28.6.1996. Date of commencement of Sch 1, assent, sec 2 (1). | |
No 125 | State Revenue Legislation (Miscellaneous Amendments) Act 1996. Assented to 3.12.1996. Date of commencement of Sch 4, 31.12.1996, sec 2 (2) (o). | |
No 37 | State Revenue Legislation Amendment Act 1997. Assented to 25.6.1997. Date of commencement of Sch 2, assent, sec 2 (1). | |
No 79 | Premium Property Tax Act 1998. Assented to 14.7.1998. Date of commencement, 31.8.1998, sec 2 and GG No 120 of 14.8.1998, p 6027. | |
No 81 | State Revenue Legislation Further Amendment Act 1998. Assented to 14.7.1998. Date of commencement of Sch 2, 31.8.1998, sec 2 (1) and GG No 120 of 14.8.1998, p 6028. | |
No 104 | State Revenue Legislation (Miscellaneous Amendments) Act 1998. Assented to 2.11.1998. Date of commencement of Sch 3, 1.1.1999, sec 2 (2). | |
No 170 | Sydney Harbour Foreshore Authority Act 1998. Assented to 14.12.1998. The amendment made by Sch 3.6 was without effect as the section being amended was repealed by the State Revenue Legislation (Miscellaneous Amendments) Act 1998 No 104. | |
No 10 | State Revenue Legislation Amendment Act 1999. Assented to 9.6.1999. Date of commencement of Sch 3, 31.1.2000, sec 2 (3) and GG No 7 of 21.1.2000, p 335. | |
No 96 | State Revenue Legislation Further Amendment (No 2) Act 2001. Assented to 11.12.2001. Date of commencement of Sch 2.1, 31.12.2002, sec 2 (3) and GG No 199 of 28.12.2001, p 10827. | |
No 108 | State Revenue Legislation Amendment Act 2002. Assented to 29.11.2002. Date of commencement of Sch 2, 31.12.2002, sec 2 (3). | |
No 33 | State Revenue Legislation Amendment Act 2004. Assented to 24.5.2004. Date of commencement of Sch 2.1, 31.12.2004, sec 2 (2). | |
No 42 | State Revenue Legislation Amendment (Budget Measures) Act 2005. Assented to 16.6.2005. Date of commencement of Sch 2, assent, sec 2 (1). | |
No 22 | State Revenue and Other Legislation Amendment (Budget) Act 2007. Assented to 4.7.2007. Date of commencement of Sch 3, assent, sec 2 (1). | |
No 122 | State Revenue and Other Legislation Amendment (Budget Measures) Act 2008. Assented to 10.12.2008. Date of commencement of Sch 3, 31.12.2008, sec 2 (2) (a). | |
No 32 | State Revenue Legislation Amendment (Budget Measures) Act 2016. Assented to 28.6.2016. Date of commencement of Sch 2, assent, sec 2 (2). | |
No 33 | State Revenue and Other Legislation Amendment (Budget Measures) Act 2017. Assented to 27.6.2017. Date of commencement of Sch 2.2 [1]–[4], 1.7.2017, sec 2 (1); Sch 2.2 [5] was not commenced and was repealed by the State Revenue Legislation Amendment (Surcharge) Act 2017. | |
No 67 | State Revenue Legislation Amendment (Surcharge) Act 2017. Assented to 30.11.2017. Date of commencement of Sch 2, 5.3.2018, sec 2 (1) and 2018 (69) LW 2.3.2018. | |
No 8 | State Revenue and Other Legislation Amendment Act 2019. Assented to 1.7.2019. Date of commencement, 1.7.2019, sec 2 (1). | |
No 14 | State Revenue Legislation Further Amendment Act 2020. Assented to 24.6.2020. Date of commencement, assent, sec 2. | |
No 19 | State Revenue Legislation Amendment (COVID-19 Housing Response) Act 2020. Assented to 11.8.2020. Date of commencement, assent, sec 2. | |
No 16 | State Revenue and Fines Legislation Amendment (Miscellaneous) Act 2022. Assented to 19.5.2022. Date of commencement of Sch 5, assent, sec 2(c). | |
No 32 | State Revenue Legislation Amendment Act 2022. Assented to 27.6.2022. Date of commencement, 1.7.2022, sec 2. | |
No 59 | Statute Law (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act (No 2) 2022. Assented to 26.10.2022. Date of commencement, 13.1.2023, sec 2. | |
No 60 | Property Tax (First Home Buyer Choice) Act 2022. Assented to 11.11.2022. Date of commencement, 16.1.2023, sec 2 and 2022 (682) LW 11.11.2022. | |
No 38 | Revenue Legislation Amendment Act 2024. Assented to 24.6.2024. Date of commencement of Sch 3[1]–[3], 27.9.2023, sec 2(b); date of commencement of Sch 3[4] and [5], assent, sec 2(c). | |
No 90 | Revenue Legislation Further Amendment Act 2024. Assented to 2.12.2024. Date of commencement, assent, sec 2. | |
No 59 | Land Tax (Build-to-Rent Concessions) Amendment Act 2025. Assented to 23.9.2025. Date of commencement, assent, sec 2. |
This Act has also been amended pursuant to orders under secs 8 (2), 9 (3) and 9A of the Reprints Act 1972 No 48 (formerly Acts Reprinting Act 1972). Order dated 2.4.1974 and published in Gazette No 84 of 12.7.1974, p 2728, declaring that the Land Tax Act 1956 is an enactment to which sec 8 (2) and sec 9 (3) of the Acts Reprinting Act 1972 apply. Order dated 18.6.1984 and published in Gazette No 98 of 22.6.1984, p 325.
No reference is made to certain amendments made by the Decimal Currency Act 1965 or the Reprints Act 1972.
Sec 2A | Ins 1998 No 81, Sch 2 [1]. Subst 2005 No 42, Sch 2 [1]. Am 2008 No 122, Sch 3.1 [1]; 2017 No 67, Sch 2 [1]; 2019 No 8, Sch 2.2 [1]; 2024 No 38, Sch 3[1]–[3]. |
Sec 3 | Am 1963 No 40, sec 3; 1965 No 33, First Sch; 1967 No 59, sec 3; 1968 No 62, sec 3; 1969 No 69, sec 3; 1970 No 64, sec 3; 1971 No 48, sec 3; 1973 No 70, sec 7 (a); 1975 No 83, Sch (1); 1983 No 172, Sch 1 (1); 1984 No 130, Sch 1 (1); 1999 No 10, Sch 3 [1]. |
Sec 3AA | Ins 1984 No 130, Sch 1 (2). Am 1985 No 216, Sch 1 (1); 1999 No 10, Sch 3 [2]. |
Sec 3AB | Ins 1985 No 216, Sch 1 (2). Am 1987 No 228, Sch 1 (1); 1999 No 10, Sch 3 [3]. |
Sec 3AC | Ins 1987 No 228, Sch 1 (2). Am 1988 No 127, Sch 1 (1); 1999 No 10, Sch 3 [4]. |
Sec 3AD | Ins 1988 No 127, Sch 1 (2). Am 1990 No 34, Sch 1 (1); 1999 No 10, Sch 3 [5]. |
Sec 3AE | Ins 1990 No 34, Sch 1 (2). Am 1996 No 55, Sch 1 (1); 1997 No 37, Sch 2 [1]; 1999 No 10, Sch 3 [6]. |
Sec 3AF | Ins 1996 No 55, Sch 1 (2). Am 1997 No 37, Sch 2 [2] [3]; 1999 No 10, Sch 3 [7]. |
Sec 3AG | Ins 1996 No 55, Sch 1 (2). Subst 1997 No 37, Sch 2 [4]. Am 1999 No 10, Sch 3 [8]. |
Sec 3AH | Ins 1997 No 37, Sch 2 [4]. Am 1999 No 10, Sch 3 [9]; 2001 No 96, Sch 2.1 [1] [2]; 2002 No 108, Sch 2.1 [1] [2]; 2004 No 33, Sch 2.1 [1]. |
Sec 3AI | Ins 2004 No 33, Sch 2.1 [2]. Am 2005 No 42, Sch 2 [2]. |
Sec 3AJ | Ins 2005 No 42, Sch 2 [3]. Am 2007 No 22, Sch 3 [1]. |
Sec 3AK | Ins 2007 No 22, Sch 3 [2]. Am 2008 No 122, Sch 3.1 [2]. |
Sec 3AL | Ins 2008 No 122, Sch 3.1 [3]. Am 2022 No 60, Sch 5.2. |
Sec 3A | Ins 1973 No 70, sec 7 (b). Am 1981 No 119, Sch 1; GG No 98 of 22.6.1984, p 3251; 1984 No 130, Sch 1 (3); 1985 No 146, sec 2; 1985 No 216, Sch 1 (3); 1987 No 228, Sch 1 (2); 1988 No 127, Sch 1 (3). Rep 1990 No 34, Sch 1 (3). |
Sec 3B | Ins 1975 No 83, Sch (2). Am GG No 98 of 22.6.1984, p 3251; 1984 No 153, Sch 16; 1987 No 228, Sch 1 (3). Rep 1990 No 34, Sch 1 (3). |
Sec 3C | Ins 1975 No 83, Sch (2). Am 1981 No 119, Sch 1; 1983 No 172, Sch 1 (2); GG No 98 of 22.6.1984, p 3251; 1984 No 130, Sch 1 (3); 1985 No 146, sec 2; 1985 No 216, Sch 1 (3); 1987 No 228, Sch 1 (5); 1988 No 127, Sch 1 (4). Rep 1990 No 34, Sch 1 (3). |
Sec 4 | Am 1965 No 33, First Sch; 1981 No 119, Sch 1; 1984 No 130, Sch 1 (4); 1985 No 146, sec 2. Rep 1985 No 216, Sch 1 (4). |
Sec 5 | Ins 1975 No 83, Sch (3). Am GG No 98 of 22.6.1984, p 3251; 1985 No 216, Sch 1 (5). Rep 1998 No 104, Sch 3. |
Sec 5A | Ins 2016 No 32, Sch 2 [1]. Am 2017 No 33, Sch 2.2 [1]–[3]; 2017 No 67, Sch 2 [2]; 2022 No 32, Sch 2[1] [2]; 2024 No 38, Sch 3[4] [5]. |
Sec 5B | Ins 2017 No 33, Sch 2.2 [4]. Am 2022 No 16, Sch 5[1]. |
Sec 5BA | Ins 2019 No 8, Sch 2.2 [2]. |
Sec 5C | Ins 2017 No 67, Sch 2 [3]. Am 2022 No 16, Sch 5[2]–[6]; 2022 No 59, Sch 2.24; 2024 No 90, Sch 3. |
Sec 5CA | Ins 2020 No 19, Sch 2. Am 2025 No 59, Sch 2[1] [2]. |
Sec 5D | Ins 2020 No 14, Sch 2. Am 2022 No 16, Sch 5[7]. |
Sec 6 | Ins 1985 No 102, sec 3. Am 1995 No 11, Sch 1; 1996 No 125, Sch 4.1; 2016 No 32, Sch 2 [2]. |
Sch 1, heading | Subst 1984 No 130, Sch 1 (5). |
Sch 1 | Subst 1973 No 70, sec 7 (c). |
Sch 2 | Ins 1984 No 130, Sch 1 (6). |
Sch 3 | Ins 1985 No 216, Sch 1 (6). |
Sch 4 | Ins 1987 No 228, Sch 1 (6). |
Sch 5 | Ins 1988 No 127, Sch 1 (5). |
Sch 6 | Ins 1990 No 34, Sch 1 (4). |
Sch 7 | Ins 1996 No 55, Sch 1 (3). |
Sch 8 | Ins 1996 No 55, Sch 1 (3). Subst 1997 No 37, Sch 2 [5]; 1998 No 79, Sch 2.2. Am 1998 No 81, Sch 2 [2]. |
Sch 9 | Ins 1997 No 37, Sch 2 [5]. Subst 1998 No 79, Sch 2.2. Am 1998 No 81, Sch 2 [2]. |
Sch 10 | Ins 2004 No 33, Sch 2.1 [3]. |
Sch 11 | Ins 2005 No 42, Sch 2 [4]. |
Sch 12 | Ins 2007 No 22, Sch 3 [3]. |
Sch 13 | Ins 2008 No 122, Sch 3.1 [4]. |
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