Land Clauses Act 1847 (SA)
No. 6.
and consent of the Legidatice Council.
C26th March, 1847.1
HEREAS it is expedient to comprisc in one general Act orPreamble.
Parliament relrttivc to the acquisition of lands required for Under- | W Ordinance sundry provisions usually introduced into Acts of |
talrings or Works of a Public Nature, and to the compensation to be made for the same, and that as well for the purpose of avoiding the necessity of repeating such 'provisions in each of the several Ordi- nances relating to such Undertakings, as for ensuring greater uni- formity in the provisions themselves:- |
Ordinance which shall hcreafter bc passed, and which shall authorize | Ordinance shall apply to evcry other undertaking authorized by any hereafter to | |
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Be it therefore Enacted, by the Governor of South Australia, with Ordinance to
apply
the advice and consent of the 1,egislstivc Council thcreof-That this |
' |
to be incorporated hereof: Be it Enacted as follows-
interpretations, | Act" used herein shall be construed to r n e ~ i ~ |
Ordinance enacted by the Governor of South Australia, with the advice and consent of the Legislative Council thcwof; the expression
" the Special Act" used in this Act shall be construed to mean
any Act which shall be hereafter passed which shall authorize the taking of lands for the undertaking to which the same relates, and with which this Act shall be so incorporated as aforesaid; and the word
c. prcscribcd " used in this Act, in reference to any matter herein stutcd, shall be construed to refer to such matter as the same shall be prescribed or provided for in the Special Act, and the sentence in which such word shall occur shdl be construed as if, instead of the"'word prescribed," the expression " prescribed for that purpose in 'the Special Act" had been used; and the expres- sion " thc works" or the " undertaking" shall mean the works or undertaking of whatever nature, which shall by the Special Act be authorized to be executed; and the expression'c the promoters of the undertaking" shall mean the parties, whether Company, Undcr- takers, Commissioners, Trustees, Corporations, or Private Persons, by the Special Act empowered to execute such works or undertaking.
111. The following words and expressions, both in this and the |
Special Act, shall have the several meanings hereby assigned to them, unless there be something either in the subject or context repugnant to such construction, that is to say- |
Words importing the singular number only shall include the plural number: and words importing the plural number only shall include the singular number.
Words importing the masculine gendcr only shall include females.
The word lands" shall extend to messuages, lands, tenements,
and hereditarnents of any tenure.
The word
(G lease" shall include an agreement for a lease.
The word " month" shall mean calendar month. |
The expression Superior Courts" shall mean the Supreme or
Superior Courts of Record in the Province.
The word " oath" shall include affirmation in the case of Quakers, or other declaration lawfully substituted for an oath, in the case of any other persons exempted by law from the ncccssity of taking an oath.
Wherc, under the provisions of this or the Special Act, or any Act incoi-pomted therewith, any notice shall be required to be given to the owner of any lands, or where any
Act shall be authorized or required to be done with the consent of any such owner, the word "owner" shall be understood to mean any person or Corporation who, under the provisions of this or the Special Act, would be enabled to sell and convey lands to the promoters of the undertaking,The
The | word |
Justices" shall mean Justices of the l'cacc fur the Province, who shall not bc interested in thc matter. And where any matter shall be authorized or required to be done | |
by two Justices, the expression "two Justices" shall be under- | |
stood to mean two Justices assembled and acting together. | |
The | expression G the Bank" shall mean any Chartered Bank. |
IV. | And be it Enacted, That in citing this Act in other Acts, |
and in legal instruments, it shall be sufficient to use the expression, "The Lands Clauses Consolidation Act." |
Form in which por-
V. And whereas it may be convenient, in some cases, to incor- |
porate with Acts hereafter to bc passed, some portion only of the $hEizpted | |
provisions of this Act: Be it therefore Enacted-That for the pur- pose of making any such incorporation, it shall be sufficient in any such Act to enact that the clauses of this Act, with respect to the matter so proposed to bc incorporated (describing such matter as it is described in this Act, in the words introductory to the enactment with respect to such matters), shall be incorporated with such Act, and thereupon all the clauses and provisions of this Act with respect to the matter so incorporated shall, save so far as they shall bc expressly varied or excepted by such Act, form part of such Act, and such ,4ct shall be construed as if the substance of such chuses and provisions were set forth thcrein, with reference to the matter to which such Act shall relate. |
.4nd with respect to the purchase of lands by agreement: Be it
firchase @zands
Enacted as follows- |
VI. That, subject to the provisions of | this and the Special Act, it |
shall
be lawful for the promoters of the undertaking to agree withhnds by agreement* the owners of any lands by the Special Act, authorized to be taken,
and which shall be required for the purposes of such Act, and with
all parties having any estate or interest in such lands, or by this or
the Special Act enabled to sell and convey the same, for the absolute | purchase, for a consideration in money, of any such lands, or such | |
parts thereof as they shall think proper, and of all estates and | ||
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VII. That it shall be lawful for all parties, being seised, possessed |
of, or entitled to any such lands, or any estate or interest therein, to | |
sell |
or
parties, other than married women entitled to dower, or lessees for
life, or for lives and years, or for years, or for any less interest, not
only on behalf of themselves and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, and successors, but also for'and on behalf of every person entitled in reversion, remainder, or expectancy after them, or in defeasance of the estates of such parties, and as to such married women, whether they be of full age or not, as if they were sole and of full age, and as to such guardians, on behalf of their wards, and as to such committees, on behalf of the lunatics andidiots of whom they are the committees respectively, and that to the same extent as such wives, wards, lunatics, and idiots, respectively could have exercised the same power under the authority of this or the Special Act, if they had respectively been under no disability, and as to such trustees, executors, and administrators, on behalf of their cestuique trusts, whether infdnts, issue born, lunatics, femes covert, or other persons, and that to the same extent as such cestuique trusts respectively could have exercised the same powers under the authority of this and the Special Act, if they had respectively been under no disability.
Parties uuder dis-
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IX. That the purchase money or compensation to be paid for any
lands to be purchased or taken from any party under any disability |
w ~ * - ~ ~
or incapacity, and not having power to scll or convey such lands, | ||
into | exceet under the provisions of this or the Special and the com~ensstion to b i paid for any permanent hamage o r injury to any such lands, shall not, except where the same shall have been determined by the verdict of a jury, or by arbitration, or by the | |
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the valuation of. two able practical surveyors, one of whom shall b; | ||
nominated by the promoters of the undertaking, and the other by the other party, and if two such surveyors cannot agree in the valuation, then by such third surveyor, as any two Justices shall upon application of either party, after notice to the other party, for that purpose nominate; and each of such two suyveyors if they agree, or if not, then the surveyor nominated by the said Justices, shall annex to the valuation a declaration in writing, subscribed by them or him, of the correctness thereof: and all such purchase money or compensation shall be deposited in the Bank for the benefit of the parties interested, in manner hereinafter mentioned. | ||
authorized |
authorized to bt. p u r c h e d for | the purposes | of | the Special Act, to |
sell and convey such lauds or any part thereof unto the promoters
of the undertaking, in consideration of an annual rent charge
payable by :the promoters of the undertaking; but except as
aforesaid, the consideration to be paid for the purchasc of any such
lands, or for any damage done thereto, shall be in a gross sum.
XI. That the year1 y rents reserved by any such conveyance shall
~,"g,"~e;fo~~;~
be charged on the tolls or rates, if any, payable under the Special Act, and shall be otherwise securel in suih manner as shall be agreed between the parties, and shall be paid by the promoters of the undertaking, as such rents become payable; and if at any time any such rents be not paid within thirty days after they so become payable, and after dcinantl tlrcreof in writing, the person to whom any such rent shall be payable may either recover the same from thc promoters of the undertnbing, with costs of suit, by action of debt in any of the Superior Courts, or it shall be lawful for him to levy the same by distress of the goods and chattels of the promoters of the undertaking.
XII. That in case the promoters of the undertaking shall be |
empowered by the Special Act to purcham lands for extraordinary |
Durnoses, it shall be lawful for all parties who. under the ~rovisiotls | |
herknbefore contained, would be hlabled to &l1 and con& lands, to scll and convey the lands SO authorized to be purchascdfor extra- ordinary purposes. |
XIII. | That it shall be l a d u l for the promoters of the undertaking |
to sell the lands which they shall have so acquired for extraordinary
1,,as. purposes, or any part thereof, in such manner, and for such con-
siderations, anit to such persons as thc promoters of the undertaking
may think fit; and again to purchase other lands for the like pur-
poses, and afterwards sell thc same, and so from time to timc; but
the total quantity of lands to bc held at any one timc by the pro-
moters of the undertaking for the purposes aforesaid, shall not
exceed the prescribed quantity. |
XIV. That the promoters of | the undertaking shall not, by virtue Restraint |
of the power to purchase land for extraordinary purposes, purchase
more than the prescribed quantity from any party under legal dis- ability, or who would not be able to sell and convey such lands, except under the powers of this and the Special Act; and if the promoters of the undertaking purchase the said quantity of land from any party under such lcgal disability, and afterwards sell the whole or any part of thc land so purchased, it shall not he lawful
for any party being undcr legal disability to scll to the promoters of
the undertaking any other lands in lieu of the lands so sold or
disposed of by them.
enable any Municipal Corporation to sell, for the purposes of the, |
Special the
Governor. Special Act, without the approbation of the Governor fbr the time being of the said Province, any lands which thcy could not have sold before the passing of the Special Act, other than such lands as the company are by the powers of this or the Special Act empowered to purchase or take compulsorily.
lands otherwise |
than by agreement -Be | it enacted as follows: | ||
Capital to be sub-
effect by means of a capital to be subscribed by the promoters of the | |
be evi-
tifylng that the whole of the prescribed sum has been s~bsc~ibed, | ||
XVIII. That when the promoters of thc undertaking shall require to purchase or take any of the lands which by this or the Special Act or any Act incorporated therewith they are authorized to pur- chase or take, they shall give notice thereof to all the parties interested in such lands or to the parties enabled by this Act to sell and convey, or release the same, or such of the said parties as shall, after diligent inquiry, be known to the promoters of the undertaking; and by such notice shall demand from such parties the parti- | ||
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the particulars of the lands so required, and that the promoters of the undertaking are willing to treat for the purchase thereof, and as to the compensation to bc made to all parties for the damage that may be sustained by them by reason of the execution of the works. |
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XX. That
XX. That if any such party be a corporation aggregate, suchP m h e of
notice shall be left at the principd office of business of such cor- | |
poration; or if no such office can, after diligent inquiry, be found, |
shall be served on somc principal member, if any, of such corpora- | tion, and suck notice shall also be left with the occupier of such gate. |
lands, or, if there be no such occupier, shall be affixed upon somc conspicuous part of such lands. |
XXI. That if for twenty-one days after the service of such notice, If | or pa*i0sfai1 | in case of dispute, |
any such party shall fail to state the particulars of his claim in queat iont~he | settled |
undcrtaking in respect thereof, or if such party and the promoters of thc undertaking shall not agree as to thc amount of the compensa- tion to be paid by the promoters of the undertaking for the interest in such lands belonging to such party, or which he is by this or the | |
respect of any such land, or to treat with the pxomoters of the aSdterm"tionea. by him by reason of the execution of the works, the amount of such compensation shall be settled in the manner hereinafter provided for settling cases of ciisputed compensation. |
XXII. That if no agreement be come to between the promoters Diswtes as to
corn-
amount claimed does |
to sell and convey, or release any lamis taken or required for, or | Pounds |
injuriously affected by, the execution of the undertalcing, or ally l,, | jush,, |
interest in such lands, as to the valuc of such lands, or of any interest therein, or as to the compensation to be made in respect thcreof, and if in any such case the compensation claimed shall not exceed FZty Pounds, the same shall be settled by two Justices. |
XXIII. That if the compensation claimed or offered in any such ~; $; ; ~ ~ ~; ~ ~ ~
case shall exceed Fifty Pounds, and if the party claiming cornpensa- be aettlcd by arbitra-
tion desire to have the same set--arbitration, | - -- | and signify such tion or option of the party |
desire by notice in writing %-the | promotws of the undertaking, |
before they haw ismed their- warrant to the Sheriff to summon a
tion.
jury in respect of such lands, under the provisions hereinafter con- |
tained, stating in such notice the nature of the intercst in respect of
which such party claims compensation, a@. the of th'e com- pensalion so claimed, the same shall be so settled a c c o r d m u t unless the party cla&ing compensation shall, as aforesaid, signify
his desire to have the question of such compensation settled by
arbitration, or if, when the matter shall have been referred to arbi- tration, thc arbitrators or their umpire shall for three months have failed to make their or his award, or if no find award shall be made, the question of such compensation shall bc settled by the verdict of
a jury, as hereinafter provided.
XXIV. That it shall be lawful for any Justice, upon the applica- Method of
ptoceezng
tion of either party, with respect to any question of disputed corn- | for settling disputes |
pensation by this or the Special Act, or any Act incorporated there- Justices.
with, authorized to be settled by two Justices, to summon the other
party to appear before two Justices, at a time and place to be named
in
it shall be lawful for such Justices to hear and determine such ques-
tion, and for that ,purpose, to examine such parties or any. of them, and their witnesses, upon oath; and the costs of every such inquiry shall be in the discretion of such Justices, and they shall settle the amount thereof.
XXV, That when any question of disputed compensation by rized or required to be settled by arbitration, shall have arisen, then, unless both parties shall concur in the appointment of a single arbitrator, each party, on the request of the othcr party, shall nomi- nate and appoint an arbitrator, to whom such dispute shall be referred; and every appointment of an arbitrator shall be made on the part of the promoters of the undertaking, under the hands of the said promoters or any two of them, or of their Secretary or Clerk, and on the part of any other party under the hand of such party, or if
A~~intmentOPmbi
tratbr when queetim
this or the Special Act, or any Act incorporated thercwith, autho- | |
such party be a Corporation aggregate under the common seal of | |
such Corporation; and such appointment shall be delivered to the arbitrator, and shall be deemed a submission to arbitration on the part of the party by whom the same shall be made; and after any such appointment shall have been made, neither party shall have power to revoke the same without the consent of the other, nor shall the death of either party operate as a revocation; and if for the space of fourteen days after any such dispute shall have arisen, and after a request in writing, in which shall be stated the matter so required to be referred to arbitration, shall have been served by the one party on the othcr party to appoint an arbitrator, such last- mentioned party fail to appoint such arbitrator, then upon such failure the party making such request, and having himself appointed an arbitrator, may appoint such arbitrator to act on behalf of both parties, and such arbitrator may proceed to hear and determine the matters which shdl be in dispute; and in such case, the award | |
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XXVI. That if, before the matters so referred shdl be deter- mined, any arbitrator appointed by either party die, or become in- capable, the party by whom such arbitrator was appointed may nominate and appoint in writing some other person to act in his place; and if, for the space of sevcn days after notice in writing from the other party for that purpose, he fail to do so, the remaining or other arbitrator may proceed ex | |
be substituted as aforesaid shall have thc same powers and authorities | |
as were vested in the former arbitrator at the time of such his death or disability as aforesaid. |
9 I
'i | shall have been |
i | appointed, such arbitrators shall, before they enter upon the matters referred to them, nominate and appoint), by writing under their hands, an umpire to decide on any such matters on which they |
shall
shall differ, or which shall be referred to him under the pror~isions
of this or the Special Act, and if such umpire shall dic, or become | |
incapable to act, they shall forthwith after such death or incapacity, appoint anothcr umpire in his placc, and the decision of every such umpire, on the matters so referred to him, shall be final. |
XXVIII. That if, in either of the cases doyesaid, the said arbi- Governor
empowered
trators shall refuse, or shall for seven days after the request of | |||||||||
either party to such arbitration, neglcct to |
Governor, in any case in which a rtailway Company shall be one | appoint an umpire, the bitrators, |
party to the arbitration, and two Justices in any other case, shall, on the application of either party to such arbitration, appoint an umpire, and the decision of such umpire on thc matters on which thgarbitrators shall differ, or which ;hall be referred to him under this or the Special Act, shall be final.
XXIX. Tllat if, whcn a single arbitrator shall have been ap-In caseof deathof
pointed, such arbitrator shall die or become incapable to act before | single arbitrator, the |
he shall have made his award, the matters referred to him shall be
~ O W determined by arbitration, under provisions of this or the Special
Act, in the same manner as if such arbitrator had not been appointed.
XXX, That, if, where more than one arbitrator shall have been
If eitherarbitrator re-
appointed, either of the arbitmtors refusc, or for seven days neglect | to proceed |
to act, the other arbitrator may procccd | |
of such other arbitrator shall be as effectual as if he had been the | |
single arbitrator appointed by both parties, |
XXXI. That if, where more than one arbitrator shall have been
1f arbit,rators failto appointed, and where neither of them shall refuse or neglect to act
as aforesaid, such arbitrators shall fail to make their award within days, the matter to go
twenty-one days after the day on which the last of such arbitrators | the |
shall have been appointed, or within such extended time (if any) | |
as shall have been appointed for that purpose by both such arhitra- | |
tors under their hands, the matters referred to them shall bc deter- | |
mined by the umpire to be appointed as aforesaid. |
XXXII. That the said arbitrators or their urnpirc may call for Power of arbitrators |
the production of | any documents in thc possession or power of either to |
party, which they or he may think necessary for determining the question in dispute, and may examine the parties or their witnesses on oath, and administer the oaths necessary for that purpose.
to nmke | or umr)iru |
the consideration of any matters referred to him, hc shall, in thr | * |
presence of that is to say- | |
" I, fully and honestly, and to the best of my skill and ability, hear and determine the matters referred to me, under the provisions of the |
Act [naming the Special Act.] | ‘L |
9 j Made and subscribed in the presence of
And such declaration shall be annexed to the award when madc; | |
and if any arbitrittor or umpire, having made such declaration, shall wilfully act contrary thereto, he shall be guilty of a misdemeanor. | |
made a rule of any of the Superior Courts, on tahe application of either of the parties, | |
referred to arbitration under the provisions of this or the Special Act shall be set aside for irregularity or error in matter of form. | |
undexhking to givo XXXVIII. That before the promoters of the undertaking shall
to the other party of their intention to cause such jury to be sum- moned; and in such notice the promoters of the undertaking shall state what sum of money they are willing to give for the interest on
and for the damage to be sustaincd by him by the cxecution of the | such lands sought to be purchased by them from such party, |
works. |
dressed to the Sheriff.
promoters of the undertaking, if they be a corporation; or if they be not a corporation, under the hands and seals of such promoters or any two of them; and if such Sheriff be interested in the matter in dispute, such application shall be made to some Coroner of the Province; and if all the Coroners be so interested, such application may be made to some person having filled the office of Sheriff or Coroner in the Province, and who shall be then living therein, and who shall not -be interested in the matter in dispute; and with
respect
respect to the persons last mentioned, preference shall bc given to | ?f |
one who shall have most recently served either of the said offices; | |
and every ex-Sheriff, Coroner, or cx-Coroner, shall have power, if he thinks fit, to appoint a deputy or assessor. |
XL. That throughout the enactments contained in this Act | to S h e S |
relating to the reference to a jury, where the term G Sherifi" is used, the provisions applicable thereto shall be held to apply to every Coroner or other person lawfully acting in his place; and in every case in which any such warrant shall have been directed to any other person than thc Sheriff, such Sheriff shall, immediately on receiving notice of the delivery of the warrant, deliver ovcr, on application for that purpose, to ihe person to whom the same sl~t l l have been directed, or to any person appointed by him to receive thc same, the Jurors' Book, and Special Jurors' List belonging to the county where the lands in question shall be situate.
XLI. That upon the receipt of | such warrant, the Sheriff shall |
summon a jury of twenty-four indifferent persons, duly qualified to act as common jurymen in the Supreme Court, to meet at a con- venient time a id placc to be appointed by him for that purpose, such time not being lcss than fourteen nor more than twentyone days after the receipt of such warrant, and such place not being more than eight miles distant from the lands in question, unless by consent of the parties interested; and he shall forthwith give notice to the promoters of the works of the time and placc so appointed by him.
XLIL That out of the jurors appearing upon such summons, | to |
jury of twelve persons shall be drawn by the Sheriff, in such manner as juries for trials of issues ioined in the Suucrior Courts are bv law reiuired to be drawn; andd if a sufficient knober of jurymen do not appear in obedience to such summons, the Sheriff shall return other indifferent men; duly qualified as aforesaid, of the bystanders, | or others that can speedily be: procured, to make up the jury to the | numbcr aforesaid; and all parties concerned may have their lawful |
challenge against any of the jurymen, but no such party shall challenge the array. | ||
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presido. Witnessesto
vernor, or in default of such Judge or Commissioner, the sheriff | |
shall prcside on the said inquiry; and the party claiming compen- sation shall be deemed thc plaintiff, and shall have all such rights and privileges as the plaintiff is entitled to in the trial of actions at law; and if either party so request in writing, the presiding Judge, Commissioner, or Sheriff, shall summon any person consi- dered necessary to be examined as a witness touching the matters in question; and on the like request shall cause the jury, or any six or more of them, to view the place or matter in controversy, in like manner as views may be had in the trial of actions in the Superior |
Courts. | XLIV. That |
Purcha.pe of lands
hereinbefore required to be done by him in relation to any such |
* | trial or inquiry, he shall forfeit Fifty Pounds for every such offence, |
and such penalties shall be recoverable by the promoters of the | |
undertaking by action in any of the Superior Courts; and if any person summoned and returned upon any jury, under this or the Special Act, whether common or special, do not appear; or, if appearing, he refuses to make oath, or in any other manner unlaw- fully neglect his duty, he shall, unless he shall show reasonable excuse to the satisfaction of the Sheriff, forfeit a sum not exceeding Ten Pounds; and every such penalty payable by a Sheriff or juryman shall be applied in satisfaction of the costs of the inquiry, so far as the same will extend; and in addition to the penalty hereby im- posed, every such juryman shall be subject to the same regulations, pains, and penalties, as if such jury had been returned for the trial of an issue joined in any of the Superior Courts. | |
in the summons, without sufficient cause, or if any person, whether | |
summoned or not, who shall appear as a witness, refuse to be examined on oath touching the subject matter in question, every person so offendbig shall forfeit to the party aggrieved, a sum not exceeding Ten Pounds. | |
of the inquiry shall be given in writing by the promoters of the undertaking to the other party. | |
XLVTI. That if the party claiming compensation shall not ap- |
pear at the time appointed for the inquiry, such inquiry shall not be further proceeded in, but the compensation to be paid shall be | |
such as shall be ascertained by a surveyor appointed by two Justices | |
| |
assessed separately.of
of money to be paid by way of compensation for the damage, if any, | |
to | |
of thc lands kdwn from the other lands of such owner, or otherwise injuriously affecting such lands by the exercise of the powers of this or the Special Act, or any Act incorporated therewith. | |
L. That the presiding Judge, Commissioner, or Sheriff, before whom such inquiry shall he held, shall givc judgment for the pur- | |
chm-rn3ne or corn ensation assess2 by such jury, and the verdict afid j u d g r n c w e d by him, and being so signed, shall be kept by the proper officer among the records of thc Supreme Court; and such verdicts and judgments shall be deemed records, and the same, or true copies thereof, shall be good evidence in all courts, and elsewhere; and all persons may inspect the said verdicts and judgments, and may haw copies thereof, or extracts therefrom, on paying for each inspection thereof One Shilling, and for every one hundred words copied or extractcd therefrom Sixpence, which copies or extracts &e clerk or othcr proper offic\.r is fiereby required to make out, and to sign and certify the same to be true copies. |
LI. That on every such inquiry before a jury, wkere the verdict |
be given for a greater sum than the sum pre-
how to be borne. the promoters of the undertaking, all the costs
of such inquiry shall bc borne by the promoters of tGe undertaking; but if the Gerdict of the jury be k i v e n - f o ~ h e same, or a less - S& t w h e sum previously 'offered by theaomoters of tEunder -
taking, or Ff thc owner?ZXG-hnds shall have failed to amear at the t ike and place appointed for the inquiry, having rece;&d due
notice thereof, one half of the costs of summoning, i m j e n g, | *- ---. |
andreturning the Jury, | the w r y | and | r e c o r h h |
the verdictkan7t judg'inent thcreon, in case such verdict=U be taken, shall be dkfriyed by the owners of the lands, and the other half by the promoters of t7ik und2rtalring, a n x each party shall bear his own costs, other than as aforesaid, incident to such inquiry.
ference, be settled by the Master or other proper officer of the | LII. That the costs of any such inquiry shall, in case of |
Supreme Court, on the application of either party; and such costs shall includc all reasonable costs, charges, and expenses incurred in summoning, impannelling, and returning the jury, taking the in- quiry, the attendance of witnesses, the employment of counsel and attoneys, recording the verdict and judgment thereon, and other- wise incident to such inquiry.
LIII. That if any such costs shall be payable by the promoters
Payment of the undertaking, and if within seven days after demand such costs be not pnid to the party entitled to receive the same, they shall be recoverable by distress, and on application to auy Justice he shall issue his warrant accordingly; and if any such costs shall
be payable by the owner of the lands, or of any interest therein,
the
a lug out of any money awarded by the jnry to such owner, or determined by the viluation of a survevor under the provision hereinafter corkained; and the paymcnt or heposit of the remainder, if any, of such money, shall be deemed payment and satisfaction of the whole thereof; or if such costs shall exceed the amount of thc moncy so awarded or determined, the excess shall be recoverable by distress; and on application to any Justice, he shall issue his warrant accordingly.
LIV. That if either party desire any such question of disputed compensation as aforesaid to be tried before a special jury, such question shall: be so tried, provided that notice of snch desirc, if coming from- the other party, be given to the promoters of the undertaking tleforc they have idsued their warrant to the Sheriff; and for that purpose the promoters of the undertaking shall by their warrant to the Sheriff, require him to noninate a special jury for such trial; and thereupon the Sheriff shall, as soon as conveniently may be after the receipt by him of such warrant, summon both the parties to appear before him, by themselves or their attorneys, at some convenient time and place appointed by him, for the pur- pose of nominating a special jury (not being less than five nor more than eight days from the service of such summons); and at the place and time so apyointed, the Sheriff shall proceed to nominate and strike a special jury, in the manner in which such juries shall be required by the laws for the time bcing in force to be nominated or struck by the proper officers of the Superior Courts; and the Sheriff shall appoint a day, not later than thc eighth day after striking of such jury, for the parties or their agents to appear before him to reduce the number of such jury, and thereof shall give four days' notice to the parties; and on the day so ap- pointed, the Sheriff shall proceed to reduce the said special jury to the number of .twenty, in the manner used and accustomed by the proper officers of the Superior Courts. | ||
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LV I. That
LVI. That any other inquiry than that for the trial of | which |
such special jury may have been struck and reduced as aforesaid, | ||
may be tried by such jury, provided the parties thereto respectively | ||
shall give their consent to such trial. | ||
LVII. That no juryman shall, without his consent, be summoned
Jurymen not to or required to attend on any proceeding as aforesaid morc than
once in any year. |
LVIII. That the purchase-money or compensation to be paid for | sent |
any lands to be purchased or taken by the promoters of | the under- | by |
taking from any party who, by reason of absence from the Province, |
is prevented from treating, or who cannot, after diligent inquiry, be
two Judces. found, or who shall not appear at the time appointed for the inquiry
before the jury as hereinbef orc provided for, after. due notice thvreof,
and the compcnsation to be paid for any permanent injury to such
lands shall be such as shall be detcrmined by the valuation of
such able practical surveyor, who shall not be interested in the
matter, as two Justices shall nominate for that purpose, as herein-
after mentioned.
LIX. That upon application by the promoters of the undertaking
Two Justicea to
to two Justices, and upon such proof as shall be satisfactory to | a |
them that any such party is, by reason of absence from the Province, prevented from treating, or cannot after diligent inquiry be found, or that any such party failed to appear on such inquiry before a jury as aforesaid, after due notice to him for that purpose, such Justices shall, by writing undcr their hands, nominate an able practical surveyor, who shall not be interested in the matter, | |
for determining such compensation as aforesaid, and such survcyor | |
shall determine the same accordingly, and shall annex to his valua- tion a declaration in writing subscribed by him, of the correctness thereof. |
LX. |
making such valuation as aforesaid, he shall in the prcsence of such
madebythe aumeyOr. Justices, or one of them, make and subscribe the declaration fol- lowing, at the foot of such nomination, that is to say-
'& I, A, B,, do solemnly and sincerely declare, that I will faith- fully, impartially, and honestly, according to the best of my skill and ability, execute the duty of making the valuation hereby referred to me, and that I am not in any way, directly or indirectly,
intcrested in the matter. | A.B. |
? S Made and subscribed in the presence of
And if any surveyor shall corruptly or falsely make such dcclara- tion, or, having madc such declaration, shall wilfully act contrary thereto, he shall bc guilty of a misdemeanor.
LXI. That the said nomination and declaration shall be annexed
valuation, &C., tobe
to the valuation to be made by swh survcpor, and shall be preserved |
together
demand.
shall at all times produce the said valuation and other documents, | |
on demand, to the owner of the lands comprised in such valuation, and to all other parties interested therein. |
tobebme
LXII. That all the expenses of and incident to every such valuation shall be bornc by the promoters of | the undertaking. |
LXIII. That in estimating the purchase money or compensation to be paid by the promoters of the undert,aking, in any of the cases aforesaid, regard shall be had by the Justices, arbitrators, or surveyors, as the case may be, not only to the value of the land to be purchased or taken by thc promoters of the undertaking, but also to the damage, if any, to be sustained by the owner of the lands by reason of the severing of the lands taken from the other lands of such owner, or otherwise injuriously affecting such other lands by the cxercise of the powers of this or the Special Act, or any Act incorporated therewith. |
oornpensstioo, LT~
be estimated.
Wherecompensation LXIV. That when the compensation payable in respect of any
to absent party has
been aeteminea by, lands, or any interest therein, shall have been ascertained by the
valuation of | a surveyor, and deposited in the Bank under thc pro- |
m y Ears tbe same
submitted to mbitra- visions herein contained, by reason that the owner of or party
tion. entitled to convey such lands or such interest therein as aforesaidcould not be found, or was abscnt from the Province, if such owner or party shall bc dissatisfied with such valuation, it shall bc lawful for him, before he shall have applied to the Court for payment or investment of the moneys so deposited under the provisions hcrein contained, by notice in writing to the promoters of the undertaking, to require the question of such compensation to be submitted to arbitration, and thereupon thc same shall be so submitted accord- ingly, in thc same manner as in other cases of disputed com- pensation hereinbefore authorized or required to be submitted to arbitration.
LXV. That the question to be submitted to the arbitrators in the case last aforesaid shall be, whether the said sum so deposited as aforcsaid by the promoters of the undertaking was a sufficient sum, or whetLer a 6 and what further sum ouiht to be paid or deposited by them. | |||
| |||
they shall pay or deposit, as the case may require, such further | |||
sum within fourteen days after the making of such award, or in default thereof, the same may be enforced by attachment, or recovered with costs by action or suit in any of the Superior Courts. |
costs of the ~ t r a -LXVII. That if the arbitrators shall determine that the sum
€.ion. so deposited was sufficient, the costs of and incident to sucharbitration
arbitration to be determined by the arbitrators, shall bc in the dis- | of |
cretion of the arbitrators; bnt if the arbitrators shall detcrrnine | |
that a further sum ought to be paid or deposited by the promoters | -- |
of the undertakiilg, all the costs of a d | incident to the arbitration |
shall be borne by the promoters of the ~xndertalring.
LXVIII. That if any party shall be cnti tled to any compcnsa- To be settled | tration or jury, at the |
tion in respect of any lands, or of anv interest thercin, which | ofthe party |
shall havc been t&m for or injurious1 y' affccted by t h ~ | execution + m i ~ | sation. |
of the wol'lis, and for which the promoters of the undertaking shall not ve
~ & e satisfaction under thejrovisrons of this or thc &r any Act incorpolatcd tbcGwith, iiGl-3 the cornpm- sntion claimed in such cnsc shdl exccrd thc sum of Fifty Poauds, such party may have the same settled ather bv a~bi5ation or by the rfldict of jury, as he shall think fit; a i d if such party desire to haw the same settled by arbitration, it shall be lawful for. him to give notice in mriting to the promoters of the unrlertakiiig of such his clesire, stating in such notice the natnrc of the intcrcst in such lands in ~espcct of ~vllich he claims comr~ensation, and the amount of the c~&~ensa t ion so claimed therein; and lunless the lmii~otcrs of the imrlertdiin,o Le willing to pay tlic amount of compeiimtion so claimcd, and shall enter inton written agreement for that purpose within twenty-one days after the rcceipt of any such notice from any party so entitled, the same shall bc settled by arbitration in t h c niarlner hcrciu prorided; or it the party so crititlcd as aforesaid desire to haye soch question ofcornpensationit shall bc lawful for him to give notice in writing
to the promotcrs | _ | of t b d e r W r g, | -such |
particulars as clforesafd: a i d unlcss the ixomoters of the unifer-
faking | and cntcr into n wnttrn agrecment f& -Bi<t-purpose, they shall, | |
mitliin twenty-one days after- the receipt of such notice, iss&_ | ||
| ||
with costs, by action in any of the Supcrior Courts. |
And with respcct to the purchase-money or compensation conring
Application of to parties having limited interests, or prevcntcd &om treating
not making title: Ec it Xnacted as follows---
LXIX. That if thc purchase morley or cornp~nsation which Pur"hnse | pay- |
nblc to parties under
skill1 be payable in respect of any lands, or any interest t h e ~ i n, | disabiL'tpamou&g |
purchased or taken by the promoters of the undertalcin5 from any | 'Pounds, to be depo- |
corporation, tenant for life or entail, married woman sewed in her
sited in the Bank.own right or entitled to dower, guarclim, committee of lunatic or
idiot, trustee, executor, or administmtor, or person having a partial
or qualified interest only in such lands, a,nd not entitled t o sell or
convey the same except nnder the provisions of this or the Special
Act, or the compensation to be paid for any permanent damage to
E | any |
m y such lands, a~lzollnt to or cxcrerl the sum of Two Hundred | ||
compensation* | Pounds, the same shall be paid into the Bank, in the name and with the pr i~i ty of the propcr officer of' thc Supreme Court, to be placed to the account there of suck oEcer. | |
|
4 ~ l i ~ a t i o n o f n l o n e ~ s In the | purchase, | redemption, or | discharge of | any | tax, | debt, | or |
incumbrance affecting thc land in respect of which such money shall have been paid, or affecting other lands settlcd therewith
to thc same or the like uses, trusts, or p~i1)oses | ; or, |
In the yurchase of | otlxc~ | lands to bc conveyccl, limited, and settled |
upon the like uses, trusts, and purposes, and in the same manner as the lands in rcspcct of which such inoney shall have been paid stood settled; or,
If such money shall be paid in respect of any buildings taken
under the anthority of this or thc Special Act, or injured by
the proximity of the works, in remo~ing or wplac~ng
such buildings, or substituting others in their stead, ill such manlier
as the Supreme Court shall di~*ert | ; or, |
In payn-~ent of
m y party becornins absolutely entitled to suchmoney.
and investment mean- | LXX. That such moncy may bc so applied as aforesaid upon an or in Governnzent or real securities, and the interest, dividends, and centum corrsoli4ated or three per centum rcdnccd Tlmk anuuitics, |
while. | order of the Supreme Court, made on the petition of the party ~~110 ~vould have been entitled to the rents and profits of the lands in respect of mhi?h such moncy shall haw bccn dcpositcd; arid until the money can be so applied, it may, upon the like order, bc inrestcd by the propcr officer of the Court in the purchase of thrice per |
annual proceeds thereof paid to thc party v h o would, for the time | |
being, have been entitled to the rents aud profits of the lands. |
s | ~ | from Twenty | ~ | s |
Pounds to Two | LXXI. That if such purchase money or compensation shall not |
Run(lrc3dPouncls | to | amount to the sum of Two Hundred Founcls, a id shall exceed the |
deposited* o r ~ a i d t o SW
trustees. | of Twenty Pounds, the samc shall either be paid into the Bank, and applied in the manner hereinbefore directed with respect to sums amounting to or exceeding Two TIundred Pounds, or the same may lawfully be paid to two trustees, to be noniinatcd by the par- ties entitled to the rents or profits of the lands in respect whereof the same shall be payable, such nomination to bc signified by writing under the hands of the party so entitled; and in case of the cover- twre, infancy, lunacy, or other incapacity of the parties entitled to such moneys, such nomination may lawfully be made by their |
promoters
promoters of the undertaking approvc thereof, ancl of the trustees | named for the purpose; and the money so paid to such trustees, and |
the produce arising til~ref~om, shall be by such trustees applied in | |
the manner hcrrinbeforc directcd with respect to money paid into | |
the Bank; but it shall not be necessary to obtain any order of the 6701u.t for that purpose". |
LXXII. That if such money shall not cxcecd the sum of Twenty | fwenty Pounds, to be |
Pounds, tllc samp shall bc paid to the partics cntitlccl to the rciits | |
and profits of the lands in ~cspect whereof thc same shall be payable, for their own use and benefit; or in case of the coverturc, infancy, idiotcy, lunacy, or other incapacity of ally such partirs, then such nioriey shall be paid, for their use, to the respective husbands, guardians, committees, or trustees of such persons. |
LXXIII. That all sums oQ nionry evcccdirig Twenty Pounds,
M s m s n a w h ~ c
which may be payable by the 11rornoters of thc undertaking in I,.ma,ls |
respect of | taking, using, or interfering wit11 | lands uiidrr | into B a l k |
contract or agrccmrut with any 1)clxun 1~110 shall not bc cntitled to cliqmse. of suzh lands, or of tGeLinterest thercin contracted to be sold by him absolutely for his own benefit, s l d l br picl into the Bank, or to trustees, in lnarmer aforesaid; ancl it shall not bc lawful for any contracting party not entitled as aforesaid to retain to his own nsc any portion of thc s u s so agreed 01 contrracterl to bc ptlid for or in respect of the taking, using, or interi'ering with any snclz lands, or in licu of bric-lges, tunnels, or other aceovnnzodation works, or for asscnthg to or not opposing the passing of the Bill authoi-izing thc tt~liimg of such Imds; but ail such moiicys shall bc clc~med to ha\-c bccn contracted to be paid for and on zlccount of the sel-era1 parties intcrestctl in such lands, as wcll in posscssioil as in
remaincier, rt.vrrsion, or cspcctnncy: | Provided always tllat it shall Proriso. |
be in thc discretion of the Supreme Court, or thc said trustees, as
the | paid into the P3ank, or to such trnstecs as Itfbresaid, as compensa- | tion for any injury, inconvciiicnce, or annoyance which he may bc |
conriderctl to sustain, indcpcndcntly of tlw actud dine of the lauds to bc taken, and of the daiilage occnsioncd to the lmds held therewith by reason of the tdiing of such lands, ancl thc maliiiig of | ||
tllc w |
LSXIV. That whvherc the purchase-moncy or conq~crwtion | paid | ~;;; ;~;; I~;$~a~, |
illto the Bnnl; wlckr thc prorisims of | this or thc Special |
haw been paid in rcspect of any lease for a lifc or lircs or yea&, or | or reverdons, |
as they may thinlifor a life or lives a id years, or any cstatc in lands less than tllc just.
~ h o l c | fee-sirnplc thereof, or of any' r~wrsion depcndcnt on any |
~ c h leasc or cstatr, it shall bc lawfid for the Supreme Court, on
the petition of any party interested in mrh money, to order that the same shdl be laid o ~ ~ t, inwsted, accumulated, and paid in such laanncr
ns thc said Court umy co~isidcr will givc to the parties interested in such money the same benefit therefrom as theymight
might lawfully haw had from the letse, estate, or reversion in respect of which such money shall have been paid, or as near thereto as may be. |
Upon deposit being
LXXV. That upon deposit in the Bank in manner hereinbefore |
provided, of the purchase-money or compensatioil agreed or awarded | |
to be paid, in respect of any lands purchased or taken by the pro- |
moters of the undertaking under the provisions of this or thc | |
Special Act, or any Act incorporatcd thcrewith, the owner of sudl | |
lands, including in such term all parties by this Act cnablcd to sell or convey lands, shall, when required so to do by the promoters of the undertuking, duly convey such lands to thc promoters of the undertaking, or as they sllall direct; and in default thereof, or if hc fail to adduce a good title to such lands to their satisfaction, it shall be lawful for the promoters of the undertaking, if thcy think fit, to execute |
LXXVI. That if the owner of any such lands purchased or take11 |
ehow title, or rsunot by the promoters of thc undertaking, or of any intcrest therein,
|
mch
such lands (describing thcrn so far as the promoters of the under-
taking can do), subject to the control and disposition of the said | |||
Court. | |||
LXXVII. That upon any such deposit of money as last afore- said being made, the Cashier of the Bank shall give to the pro- | |||
moters of the undcrtalcing, or to thc party paying iu such money by | |||
their direction, a receipt for such money, specifying therein for what and for whose use (described as aforesaid) the sarne shall have been received, and in rcspect of what purchase the samc shall have been paid in; and it shall be lawful for the promoters of the under- takinq if they think fit, to execute a deed poll under their common seal, ~ ~ t h q be |
LXXVIII. That upon the application by petitioa | of | any party |
making claim to the money so deposited as last aforesaid, or any part thereof, or to the lands in respect whereof the same shall have bcen so deposited, or any parts of such lands, or any interest in the same, the said Supreme Court may, in a summary way, as to such Court shall seem fit, osd.er such nioney to be laid out or invested in the public funds, or may order distribution thereof, or payment of the dividends thereof, according to the respective estates, titles, or interests of the partics making claim to such money or lands, or any part thereof, and may make such other order in the premises as to such Court shall seem fit. |
LXXIX. That if any question arise re~pectillg | the title to the |
lands in respect whereof snch monevs shall have been so 13aid or deposited as Lforesaid, the parties respectively in possession Gf such lands, as being the owners thereof, or in receipt of such rents of such lands, as being entitled thereto at the time of such lands being purchased or taken, shall be deemed to have been ltwfully entitled to such lands until the contrary be shown to the satisfaction
of the Court; and unless the contrary be shown as aforesaid, the
parties so in possession, and all parties claimiug under them, or consistently with their possession, shall be deemed entitled to the money so deposited, and to t11c dividends or interests of the annuities
or securities purchased therewith, and the sarne shall bc paid and
applied accordingly.
moneys | deposited in the Bank | ~ | ~ | y | ~ | ~ | ~ | ~ | ~ | ~ | t | ~ | ~ | , |
under the provisions of this or the Special Act, or any Act incor-
porated
poratcd therewith, except where such moneys shall have becn so | |
deposited by reason of the wilful refusal of any party entitled thereto to receive the same, or to convey or release the land in | |
respect whereof the same shall be payable, or by reason of the wilful | |
neglect of any party to make out a good title to the land required, it shall be lawful for the Supreme Court to order the costs of the following matters, including therein all reasonable charges and expenses incident thereto, to be paid by the promoters of the uncler- taking, that i s to say-the cost of the purchase or taking of the lands, or which shall have been incurred in consequence thereof, other than such costs as are herein otherwise provided for, aud thc costs of the investment of such moneys in Government or real securities, and of the reinvestment thercof in the purchase of other lands, and also the costs of obtaining tllc proper orders for any of the purposes aforesaid, and of the ordcrs for the payment of the dividends and interest of the securities upon which such moneys shall be invested, and for the payment out of Court of thc principal of such moneys, or of the securities whereon the same shall be invested, and of all proceedings relating thereto, except such as are occnsioned by litigation betweeii adverse claimants: Provided always, that the cost of one application only for reinvestment in land shall be allowed, unless it shall appear to thc Supreme Court that it is for the benefit of the parties interested in the said moneys that the same should be invested in the purchase of lands, in different sums and a t diffewnt times, in which casc it shall be lawful for the Court, if it tllink fit, to ordcr the costs of any such invest- ments to be paid by the proniotcrs of the undertaking. |
And with respect to thc conveyallce of Lands: | Be it Enacted as |
follows-
Formofconrcyonces. | LXXXI. Yhnt the conveganccs of lands to bc purchnscd under the provisions of this or thc Special Act, or any Act incorporated therewith, may be according to thc forms in the Scheclules | |
| ||
the proiuoters of the unclertakillg may tliiidi fit: and all convcynnccs made according to the forms in the said Schedules, or as near tlwcto as the circunlstances of the case will admit, shall be effectual to | ||
| ||
find shall opcrnte to merge all terms of years attendant by express declaration: or by constructioli of law, on the cstatc or interest so thereby conveyed, and to bar and destroy | ||
dl othcr estates, rights, titles, rernaindcrs, reversions, limittbtions, | ||
trusts, and interests whatsoever, of and in thc lands comprised in such coavcyances which shall hwr been purchased or compensated for by the considemtion thcrein mentioned; but although tcrms of years be thereby merged, they shall in equity afford the same protection as if they had been kept | ||
and inheritaim. |
LXXXII. That
all chargcs and expcnses ihcurrcd, on thc part as wdl of | the scllcr |
as of the purchaser, of all convcyaaccs suld nssurmces of | any ~ u c h |
lands, and of any outstanclixig terms or interests therein, and
0.1
deducing, evidenEing, ancl vel;fyina | the titlc to snch lads, terms |
01. interests, and of making out ancl f~;lrnislling such abstract and attestrd copies as the promoters of the undertalring may require, and all other reasonable expenses incident to the investigation, deduction, and verification of such title.
LXXXIII. That if the pmnotcrs of the, unclertalring and thc Taxation | conveynuccs. |
party entitled to any such costs shall n u t agree as to th:. amount thereof, such costs shall be taxed by one of the taxing masters 6r other proper officers of the Supreme Court, upon an order of the same Court, to bc obtained upon petition in
a summary way by either of the parties; and the promoters of the unclcrtaliing shall pay what the said Jltlstcr or. other proper officer shall certify to be clue in respect to such costs to the party entitl~d thereto; or in default thereof the same may be recovercd in the same way as any other costs payable under an ordcr of the said Court, or the same may be recovered by distress in thc xnanner hweinbeforc provided in other cases of costs; and the expenses of taxing such costs slid1be bornc by the promoters of thc nudertalring, ~mless upon such
taxation one-sixth
part of thc amount of such costs shall be dis- allowed, in which case thc costs of such taxation shall be bornc by the party whose costs shall be so taxed, and the amount thereof shall be ascertained by the said Illaster or otller proper officer, ant1 deducted by him accordingly in his certificate of such taxation.
And with respect to the entry on lands by the promoters of | the |
undertaking: Be it Enacted as fdlows-
LXSXIV. That the promoters of the undertalring shall not Pa~ilent |
be made previous
to except by consent of the owners and occupiers, enter upon any lands entry, except
to which shall bc required to be purchased or pcrnianently used for the
su"eY~ purposes and under the po~vers of this or the Sprcial Act, until thcy
shall either have paid to every party having any interest in such
lands, or dcpositccl in thc Rank, in the mamw herein mentioned,
the purchase-moncy or compensation agreed or awarded to be paid
to such parties respectively for their respective interests thcrein:
Provided always, that for thc purpose rncrdy of surveying ancl Prwiso.
taking lcvels of such lands, and of probing or boring to ascertain
the nature of the soil, and of setting out the line of the works, it
shall be iawful for the promoters of the undertaking, after giving
not less than three nor more tlmn fourteen clays' notice to the owners
or occupiers thereof, to enter upon such lands without previous consent, making cornpcnsatioii for any damage thereby occasioned to the owners or occupiers thnreof.
Provided
shall be desirous of entering upon and using any such lands before | - |
l d a before purchase an agreement shall have been come to or a< award made, or verdict
or making deposit by given for the purchase money or compensation to be paid by themwavOfeecU"t~~ gi6ng bond and in respect of such lands, it shall be lawful for the promoters ofthe undertaking to deposit in the Bank, by way of security, as hereinafter rnelhioncd, -&her the amount of pukhase mone; or cornpensation claimed by any party interested in or entitled to sell and convey such lands, and who shall not consent to such entry, or such a sum as shall, by a surveyor appointed by two Justices in the nlanner hereinbefore provided, in the case of parties who cannot be found, be determined to be the value of such lands, or of the interest therein which such party is cntitled to or enabled to scll and convey, and also to give to such party a bond, under the common seal of the promoters, if they bc a corporation; or if they be not
n corporation under the lmids and seals of the said promotcrs, or any two of them, with two suficient sureties, to be approved of by two Justices in case the parties differ, in pcnal sum equal to the sum so to be deposited, conditioned for payment to such party, or for deposit in the Bank for the benefit of the parties interested in such lands, as the case may require, under the provisions herein contained, of all such purchase-money or compensation as nlrty, in manner hereinbefore provided, be determined to be payable by the pro- moters of the undertaking in respecta l the lands so entered upon, together with interest tllereon, at the rate of Fire Pounds per centum per amurn, from the time of entering on such lands, until such purchase-money or compensation shall be paid to such party, or deposited in the Bank for the benefit of the parties interested in such lands, under the provisions herein contained; and upon such deposit by way of security being made as aforesaid, and such bond being ci'elivered or tendered to such non-consenting party, as aforesaid, i t shall be lawful for the promoters of the undertaking to cnter upon and use such lands, without having first paid or
lands to be taken by them under the provisions of this or the Special | required to bc paid or deposited by them before entering upon any | deposited the purchase-money or compensation in other cases |
Act. |
Upon deposit being
LXXXVII. That
LXXXVII. That the money so deposited as last aforesaid shall eat^012 h&.
remain in the | to |
shall so have been entered upon for the perforinance of the con- a aecurit~, | andtobe |
applied under-the
&ion of the bond to be giver, by the promoters of the undertaking,
air,ctiQnof thocourt. as hereinbefore mentioned, and the same may, on the application
by petition of the promoters of the undertaking, be ordered to be
invested in Bank atmuities or Government securities, and accumu-
lated; and upon the condition of such bond being fully performed,
it shall be lawful for the Supreme Court, upon a like application, to
order the money so deposited, or the funds in which the same shall
have been invested, together with thc accumt~lation thereof, to be
repaid or transferred to the promoters of the undertaking; or if
such condition shall not be fully performed, it, shall h lawful for
the said Court to order thr: same to be applied in such manner as it
shall think fit, for thc benefit of the parties for whose security the
same shall so have been deposited.
1,XXXVIII. That if at any time the company b2 unable, by | pay the deposit money |
reason of the closing of the office of the Master or other proper illto |
officer of | the Supreme Court, to obtain his authority in respect of of | tme that tho office |
the payment of any sum of money so authorized to be dcposited in | the |
the Bank by way of security as aforesaid, it shall be lawful for the proper officer | Supreme Court is |
as the case may require (sub.iect nevertheless to being dealt with as hereinafter prbvidid, a id io t otherwise), such sum of money as the prornotcrs of the undertaking shall, by some writing 'signed by thcir secretary or solicitor for the time bcing, addressed to the Bank in that behalf, request; and upon any such payment being made, the Cashier of the Bark shall give a certificate thereof; and in evcry such case, within ten days after the reopening of the officc of the said Master or other proper officer of the Supreme Court, the solicitor for the promoters of the undertaking shall there bespeak the directionfor the payment of such sum into the name of such | company to pay into the Bank to the credit of such party or matter., | |
| ||
same, in the usual xlvay, for the purpose of being filcd at the proper office. |
LXXXIX. That if the pron~oters of the undertaking, or any Penalty
on thepm-
of their contractors shall, except as aforesaid, wilfully enter upon tabg entering | motors |
and take ;possession of any lands which shall be required to be lands withoutconsent | before payment of | ||
purchased or permanently used for the purposcs of the Special |
| ||
Act without such consent as aforewid, or .without having made such payment for the benefit of the prti'es interested in the lands, or such deposit by way of security as aforesaid, the promoters of the undertaking shall forfeit ta the party in pesession of such lands the sum of Ten Pounds, over and above the amount of any damage done to such lands by reason of such entry and taking possession as aforesaid, such penalty and damage respectively to |
be recovered before tvo Justices; and if the promoters of the undertaking or their contractors shall, after conviction in such penalty as aforesaid, continue in unlawful possession of any snch lands, the promoters of the unclertaliirlg shall be liable to forfeit the sum of Twenty-five Pounds for every clay they or their contractors
shall so remain in posscssion as nforcsaid: such penalty to be recoverable by thc party in possession |
the same facts. |
And with respect to lands subject to leases: Bc it Enacted as |
follo\vs-
CVI. That if any lands shall be comprised in a lease for a term lands so required, and the residue of such 1mds; and such appor- |
lands underlease
of years unexpired, part only of which lands shall be required for | ||
apportioned. | the purposes of the bpecial Act, the rent payable in respect of the | |
| ||
of | ||
required fbr the purposes of the Spccial Act; and as to the lands not so required, and as against the lessee, tlie lessor shall have |
the
the land which shall not be required for the purposes of the Special
Leases.
Act, in the same mar~ner | as they would have done in case such part |
only of the land had bcen included in thc lease.
CVII. That every such lessee as last aforesaid shall bc entitled Tenants to be corn-
to yeceive frcm the pi*ornoters of | the undei~taking | compci~satiol~ | for pcilaated. |
the drtmage done to him in his tenancy bp reason of the severance of the lands required from those not rcqnired, or othcrmise, by reason of the execution of the works.
CVIII. That if any such lands be in the possession of any person Conlpemation to
be
having no greatcr interest therein tlml as tenant for a year, or from | made to tennnts at |
year to y e a; and if such pcrson bc required to give up possession | |
of any lands so occupied by him before the expiration of his term | |
0.1. interest thcrcin, hit shall bc cntitled to conipcnsatiori for thc value of his unexpired term or interest in such lands, and for ally | |
just allowance which ought to be made to him by an incoming | |
trtiant, and f'or any loss or injury he may sustain; | |
injuriously affecting the samc; and the amount of w c h compensation shall bc determined by two Justices, in case the parties diffcr about the same; and upon payment or tender of the amount of such corn- pensation, all such persons shall respcctircly deliver up to the pron~otcrs of the undcrtalring, or to the person appointed by them to take possession thereof, any such lands in their possession re- quired for the purposes of thc Specknl Act. |
CIX. That if any party, having a greater interest than as tenant Wherogreaterinterest
at will, claim coinpensation in wspfct of any unexpired tcrm or c ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~, f ~ ~ & t o
interest under any lcasc or grant of any such lands, the lnmnoters | B | e prod~ced. |
of the undertaking may require such-party to liroducc -the lease or grant in respect of which such claim shall lw made, or the best | ||
by the promoters of the undertaking, such lease or grant, or such | evidcim tlmxof' in his power; and if, after demand made in writing | |
best evidence thereof, bc 11 o t produced within twenty-ono days, the party so claiming corngemation shall be considercd as :t tenant holding only from year to year, and be entitled to compeilsation accordingly. |
CX. And be it Enacted, That the powers of the promoters of Limit of time forthe undertaking, for the compulsory purchase or taking of lands
compulsory purchase, for the purposes of the Special Act, slmll not bc rxcrciscd after the
expiration of the prescribed period; and if nc iJeriod be prescribed,
not after the expiration of three years from the passing of the
Special
Act. And with respect to interests in lauds which have, by mistake,
intcrcsls omitted
been omitted to bc purchased: Re it Enacted as follows- |
CXI. That if at m y time after the promoters of | the undertaking |
shall have entered upon any lands which, under the provisions of this | |
Promoters of the | |
or the Special Act, or any Act iizcorporatcd therewith, thcy were | |
to purchnee interest8 | authorized to purchase, and wllicll slrall be permanently required |
in lands, the purchase | for the purposes of the Spccial Act, any party shall appear to be |
whereof may have | entitled to any estate, right, or intcrcst in, or charges affecting such |
b e ~ n | omitted by |
rcistnlre. | lands which the promoters of the undertaking shall, through mis- take or inadvertence, llave failed or omitted duly to purchase, or to pay compensation for, then, ~vhcthcr thc period allowed for the p.ur.chase of lands shall have expired or not, the pronloters of the undertaking shall rernain in the unclisturbed possession of such lands: Provided, within | ||
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according to the provisions of this Act, the same respectively would havc been agreed on, or awarded and paid, in case the promoters of the undcrtaliinq had purchased such estate, right, intcrcst, or cliargc before their entering upon such land, or as near thereto as circum- stances will admit. | |||
CXII. 'Jhat in estimating the compensation to be given for any such last-mentioned lands, or any estate or interest in thc same. or | |||
| |||
shall find to haw bccn the value of such lands, estate, or interest, and profits, at the time such lands were entered upon by the pro- moters of the undertaking, and without regard to any improvements or works made in the said lands by the promoters of the undcrtalring, and as though the works had not been constructed. | |||
Promoters of tbe | |||
undertaking to pay | CXIII. That in addition to the said purchasc-money, coinpensa- shall become absolutely entitled to any such estate, interest, or charge, or to have the same merger1 or extinguished for their benefit, they shall, when the right to any such estate, interest, or charge shall have been disputed by the company, and determined in favor of thc party claiming the same, pay the full costs and expenses of |
the |
"lch lands*
thereof
thereof shall have takcn place; and such costs and cvpeiises shall, in case the same shall be disputed, be settled by the proper officer of the Court in which such litigation took place.
And with respect to lands acquired by the promoters of the under- |
taking under the provisions of | this or the Special Act, or any Act |
incorpomtcd tllercwith, but which shall not be required for the pur-
poses thereof: Be it Enacted as follows-
CXIV. That within the prcscribcd period, or if no period br Lands not wanted, to | ho sold; or in default, |
prescribed, mi thin tcn years af tcr tho uspiration of | the tirnc limited ,, ,,, | orncr8 |
by the Special Act f o ~ | the coinpletion of the works, the promoters |
of the undcrtalring shall absolutely sell and dispose of all such superfluous laids, and apply thc purchase-moncy arising from such sales to the purposes of the Special Act; a d in default thereof all such superfluous lands remaining unsol cl at the cxpiration of such period shall thereupon vest in and hecoinc thc property of the owriers of the lands adjoining thereto, in proportion to the extent of the lands respectively adjoming the same.
CXV. That before the promoters of the undertaking dispose of Lands to be o f f e d | to |
owners of lands from
any such superfluous lands, they shall, uiiless snch lands be situate |
within | hc lancls built upon or | used for builcfing pup |
p~ses, | first offer to sell the sarnc to the person then cntitled to the |
laiids (if any) from which the same wcrc originally severed; or if such person refuse to purchasc the same, or cariiiot, after diligent inquiry, be found, then the like offer sndl be made to the person or to the se~cral pcrsons whose lands shall immediatclv adjoin the land so proposed to be sold, such person hcing aspab1e"of entering iiltn a contract for the purchase of such lands; and where more than one such person shall be entitled to swh right of pre-emption, such offer shall be made to such pcrsoas in succession, one aftcr mother ill such order as the promoters of the undertaking shall think fit.
C!XVI. That if any snch persoil.; be dcsirous of pu~chasing s ~ c h | Right of |
laiids, then within six weeks after such offer of sale, they shall. | to bc claimed within |
signify their desire in that behalf to the promoters of the undertaking;
or if they decline such offer, or if for six weeks t h y neglect to
signify thcir desire to purclrase snch lands, the right of pre-emption
of every such person so declining or neglecting in respect of the
lands included in mch offer shall cease; and a declm~tioii in writing | |
made before a Justice by some person not iliterested in the matter |
in question, stating that snch offer was madc and was ~ e f ~ ~ s e d, | or |
not accepted within six weeks from the time of making the same, or that the person or all the persons entitled to the right of pre-emption
weime out of the Province, or could not, after diligent inquiry, be
found, or were not capable of cntcring into a contract for the p r - chase of such lands, shall, in all Courts, bc snfficien t evidence of the facts therein stated.
CXVII. That if any person clititled to such pe-eniption be desirous Diffewnces | to |
of orc chasing any such lands, a id such person ailcl the promoters of~ ~ ~ ~ i ~ ~, s c t t l c d the
thc undertaking do not agwe as to the price thereof, then such price | |
shall be ascertained by arbitration, and the costs of such arbitration shall be in the discretion of the arbitrators. | |
to purchasers. | |
by deed, under the common seal of the promoters of the undertaking | |
if they be a corporation; or if not a corporation, under the hands and seals of the promoters nf the nndertakin~, or any two of the directors or managers thereof acting by autllority of the body; and a deed so executed shall be effectual to vest the lands comprised therein in the purchaser of srxch lands for the estate which shall so have been purchased by him; and a receipt under such common seal, or under the hands of two of the directors or managers of the undertaking as aforesaid, shall be a sufficient discharge to the pur- chaser of any such lands for the purchase-money i11 such receipt expressed to be received. | |
Effect of the word |
g r ~ r a n t v | inconvey- promoters of the undertaking under this or the Special Act, the |
say-
A covenant -that, notwitlistan&ng any act or dcfault done by the promoters of the undertaking, they were at the time of the execution of such conveyance seised or posscssed of the lands
heritance in fee simple, free from all incumbrances done or | or premises thereby granted for an indefeasible estate of in- |
occasioned by them, or otherwise for such estate or interest as therein cxprcssed to be thereby granted, free from incumbmnces done or occasioned by them: |
A covenant that the grantee of such lands, his hcirs, succcssors, executors, administrators, and assigns (as the case may be), shall quietly enjoy the same against the promoters of the undertaking, ancl their successors, and all other persons claiming under thcm, and bc indcnmified and saved harrnless
by the promoters of ihe undertaking and their successors,
from all incumbrances created by the promoters of the under-
taking:
A covenant for further assurance of such lands, at the expense
of such guantee, his heirs, succcssors, executors, adnlinistrator~,
or assigns (as the case may be), by the promoters of tlm
undertaking
undertaking, or their successors, and all other persons claiming |
under them. |
Ancl all such gmntecs, and their sevcral successors, heirs, executors, aclmiuistmtors, and assigns rcspcctiv~ly, according 'to their respective quality or nature, ancl the estate or intercst in such conveyance expressed to be conveyed, may in all actions brought by them assign breaches of convenants, as they might do as if such covenants were expressly iuscrted in such conveyances.
CXX. And be it Enacted, That if the promoters of the under- |
talring bccome possessed by virtue of this or the Special Act, or be
"8de good, any Act incorporated therewith, of any lauds charged with any
tax, rate, or sssessmcnt imposed by law, thcy shall from time to
time, until the works shall be completed and assessed to such tax, rate, or assessment, be liable to make good the deficiency in the sevcral assessments for any tax, rilt~', or assessment by reason of such lands having been hken or nsed for the purposes of the works, and such deficiency shall be computed according to the rental at which such lands, with ally building thereon, were valued or ratcd at the time of the passi-ag of the Special Act; and on cEernand of such deficiency, the prornotcrs of the undertaking or their Trcztsurcr, shall pay a11 such deficiencies to the Collector of the said assessments rcspectively: Keverthelcss, if at ally time the promoters of the undertaking think fit to redeem such tax, wte, or assessment, they may do so in accordancc with any powers given in that Behalf
OXXI. And be it Enactcd, that any summons or notice, or any
Sercice o f plott'ces
upon the promoters of the undertaking, may be served by the ? | writ ov otller proceedinn at h w or in bquity, requiring to be servc& UP^ | |
same being left at or transmittecl through the post, directed to the principal &ice of the promoters of th; underthiiig, o~ one of the p~ inc ip l oficcrs where there shall be more than one, or being | ||
|
thc said promoters.
CXXII. And be it Enacted, 'l'hat if any party shall have com- |
mitted any irregula~ity, trespass, or other wrongfal proceeding in the execution of this or the Special Act, or m y Act incorporated therewith, or by virtue of any power or authority thereby given, and if, before action brought in respcct thereof, such party make tcnder of suffivient amcnds to the party injured, such last men- tioned party s l d l not recover in any such action; and if no such tender shall have been made, it shall be lawful for the defendant,
by leave of the Court whew such action shall bc pending, at any
time before issue joined, to pay into Court such sum of money as he shall think fit, and thcrcupon such proceedilrgs shall be had as in other cases wllere defendants are allowed to pay money into Court.
And with respect to the recovery of orfeiturcs, penalties, and
Recovery oS
costs: |
CXXIII. That
CftXIlI. That cvcry pcnalty or forfeiture imposed by this or the Special Act, or by any by-lam made in pursuance thereof, the
Penalties to be sum-
recovery of which is not otherwise provided for, may be recovered | |
by summary procccding before two Justices; and on complaint being nzade to any Justice, he shall issue a summons requiring the party complaii~cd against to appear before two Justiccs at a time and place to be namcd in such summons; and cvcry such simmorls shall be served on the party offending either in person or by lcnving the same with some inmate at his usual place of abode; and upon the appearance of the p r t y complained against, or in his absence, after proof of the due service of such summons, it shall be lawful for any two Justices to proceed to the hearing of the complaiat, and that ~lthough no hformation in witing or in print shall have been exhibited before them; and upon proof of the offence, either by the confession of the party coinplained against, or upon the oath of one credible witness or more, it shall be lawful for such Justices to convict the offender, and upon such conviction to adjudge the offender to pay the penalty or forfeiture iacurred, as well as such costs attending the conviction as such Justices shall think fit. | |
aforesaid, the amount of the penalty or forfeiture, and of such costs as aforesaid, be not paid, thc amount of such penalty a i d costs shall bc lcvicd by distress, and such Justices OY either of them shall issue their or his warrant of distress accordingly.
Distress, how to be
incorporated therewith, any suin of money, whcthcr in thc i~aturc of penalty, cost, or otherwise, is directed to be levied by distrcss, such sum of money shall bc levied by distrcss and salc of the goods and chattels of the party liable to pay the samc; and the overplns arising from the sale of such goods and chattels, after satisfying such suln of moncy ancl the expenses of thc distrcss and salc, shall be returned on dernancl to the party whose goods shall have been dis trained. | ||
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CXXVII. That if any such suin shall be payable by the pro- moters of the undertaking, ancl if sufficient goods of the said lxomoters cannot be f o ~ ~ n d wllercoil to lery thc same, it illay-, if the amount thereof do not cxcced 'I'menty Pounds, be recovered by distress of the goods of thc Treasurer of the said promotem, and the Justices aforesaid, or either of them, on application, shall issue their or his marraut accordingly; but no such distress shall issue against the goods of such 'l'reasurer, unless seven days' previous noticc in writing, stating thc amount so due, and clemailding pay" mcnt thereof, have been given to such Trcasurcr or left at his | ||
residence;
residence; and if snch Treasurer pay any inoliey uldcr such distress
Recovery g as aforesaid, he may retain the arnount so paid by him, and all costspenafiies- and expenses occasiolied thereby, out of ?ny money belonging tothe promoters of the undertaliing colnlng into his custody or
control, or he may sue them for the same,
Act, or any Act incorporated thcrcwith, shall be deemed unlawful; | CXXVIII. That no distress levied by virtuc of this or thc Special Distresr not unlawful |
nor shall any party making the same be deemed a trespasser on account of any ckfcct or mint of fornz in the snrnrnons, conviction, warrant of distress, or other proceediiing relating thereto; nor shdl such party be deemed a trespasser
a8 i ~ i t i o on account of any irregularity aftcrmarcis conmittcd by him; but all persons aggrieved
by such defect or irre~ulnrity may recover full satisfaction for the |
sfiecid damage in an actlon upon the case.
CXXTX. That no person shall be liable to the payn~cnt | of any Pendtiesiobesucdfor |
penalty or forfeiture imposed by virtue of this or the Special ,4ct, or
within six months.any Act illcorporatecl therewith, for any offellcc made cognizable bcforc
n Justice, unless thc cornplaint ~*csyectixlg such offence shall h a w betin nzatle before such Justice within six montlls next after
the cornrnissioi~ | of s ~ c h | offenw. |
CXXX. 'I'lxst | it shall be 1a.wiul for any Justice to summon any |
to appeay before him as a witness in any matter in which |
such Justice shall haw jurisdiction unclcr the provisions of this or the Special
AA, at n tinld a n r ~ place mentioned in socl1 wmmons, and to administer to him an oath to testify the truth in such matter; ancl if any yerson so summoned shall, without reasonable excuse, refuse or neglect to appcar at the time and place appointed for that purpose, h a ~ i n g been piid or tendered a reasonable sum for his expenses; or if any person appcaririg shall refuse to be examined up011 oath, or to give c\iclence before such Justice, every such 11erson shall forfeit a sum not exceecling Fix Pounds for every such offence.
CXXXI. That the Justices beforc whom any person shall be Form of conrictim. |
convicted of any offence against this or the Special Act, or any Act incorporated therewith, may cause the conviction to be drawn up according to the form ill the Schednlc C to this Act annexed.
CXXXII. That no proceeding in pursuance of | this or thc p r o c e e a i ~ | not t o b e |
quashed for
want ofSpecial Act, or any Act illcorporatcd themwith, s l d be quashed or em, vacatcd for want of fonn, nor shall the same be renloved by
or otlwrwise into any of the Supcrior Courts. |
CXXXIIT. 'I'hat if any party shall feel aggrieved by any deter- Parties allow cat^ | appeal to Quarter |
mination or adjudication of any Justice with respect to any penalty | ussions on |
or forfeiture under the prorisions of | this or the Special Act, or any |
Act incorpowted therewith, such ~ x t g map appeal to the nearest General Quarter Sessions of the Peace; but no such appeal shall be entertained unless it be made within four months next after the making of sucli determination or adjudication, nor unless ten days'
notice
notice in writingof such appea1,stating thc nature a i d gro~mds thereof, | ||
be given to the party against whom the appeal shall be brought, nor unless the appellant forthwith after such notice enter into recog- nizance~, with two sufficient suretics, before a Justicc coilditioned duly | ||
| ||
CXXXV. That any person who, upon any cxalnination upon |
this or tlw Slwcial Act, or any Act i11- |
corporated therewith, shall wilfully and corruptly give false evidrnce,
shall be liable to the penalties of | wilful and corrupt perjury, |
Access to Specinl
And with rcspcct to the provisions to be made for affording acccss to the Special Act by all parties interested: | Be it Enacted as follo~vs- | |
CXXXVI. That thc. company shall: at all times after tlic cspira- principal office of busincss a copy of the Special Act, printed by authority of the Government; and where the undertaking shall Be ;l railway, canal, or other like unclertalring, the works of wl~ic11 shall not be confined to one town or place, shall also, within the spacc of | |||
tion of six inonths after the passing of the Special Act, keep in their | |||
| |||
| |||
hereinbefore mentioned, any of the said copies of the Special Act, they shall forfeit Twenty Pounds for every such offence, and also Five Pounds for every day afterwards during |
FREDK. H. ROBE,
Lieutenant-Go~er11or.
Passed the Legislatice Cottncil, this Twenty-
sixth day of Mavch, 011e 17ioz~sand
Eight Iflrndred and Ebrty-seven. TV.
I,. O'I~ALLORAN, Clerk of Council.
SCHEDULES
SCHEDULES REFERRED TO
IN THE FOKEGOLNGACT.
FORM O F CONVEYAxCB.
I | o f | in consideration of |
the sum of | paid to me [or, |
Eank of | , | in the name and with the privity of |
ex p r t e '' The promoters of the undertaking"
f?znming them)
or to | and | two trustees |
appointed | to the [here mrne tf~e S'eciul Act] by thc |
I-ha~e nn7nc the company or promoters of
by the said Act, do hereby convey to the said company [or o t lw cleso.+fionl their
successors and assigns, all [tlescrihiny the premises to be conv~yed] togcther with all | - |
ways, rights and appurtenances thcrcto belonging, and |
hand and seal, the | day of | in the year |
of our Lord |
SCHEDULE
14.
I of in consideration of thc rent charge to be paid to me, my hcirs and assigns, as hereinafter mentioned, by
The promotors of the undertaking" [wanziug tleii~] incorporated | the Special |
[or 0 t h ~ ~ | descr+tiotb] their succebsors and asbigns, | all [ r l~sc r ib i t~~ | the pre~~aisrs | to |
cowe~/~rl] | together u i th all ways, rights, and :rppurtexiauces thereunto bclongil;; |
and all my cstatt., right, titlc, and interest in and t o the same, and every part thercor,
and assigns, for ever, according t o the truc intent and meaning of | the said Act, they |
the said company | [or otltrr | their succcvsors ancc assigns, yielding and |
-aying unto me, my heirs and assigns, one clear yearly rent of
by equal quarterly [or half-yearly,
[sfnti)z!/
herrunto set rny hand anti soill, the clay
pcar of our I ,orcl |
that on the | day of |
in the year of our Lord A. B. is convicted before us,
Australia | C. D. two o f Hcr Majesty's Justices of the l'cucc! for the Province ol South | |||
| ||||
and seals, the day and rear first above writtcn. |
c.
(L&) D.
(m,)
- | - | - |
--
- | L - - |
Adelaide:
By authority,W. C. Cos,
0
0
0