Lake Air Systems P/L v Lake Air Systems (Sydney) P/L

Case [1993] FCA 874


"Attention: Judgments Clerk"

m Please find herewith copy !
extempore reasons for judgment
of Coouer J. in the matter of - - .-
Lake G= Systems v. Lake Air
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Systems (Sydney) and Ors No. QG

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I 55 of 1993. I cannot recall if
I have already forwarded a copy
of this judgment to you. If not ,
would you please note it is for
limited distribution. !
With thanks, 1
JUDGES' CHAMBERS .d
FEDERAL COURT OF
119 NORTH QUAY
BRISBANE 4000
AUSTRALIA
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879      9 3

JUDGMENT NO. ....,........ ,.,.. .b l l l l . l .lll

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IN THE FEDERAL COURT O F A U S T R A U

QUEENSLAND DISTRICT REGISTRY

GENERAL DIVISION No. OG55 of 1993 I r
BETWEEN: 
I-  1,
LAKE AIR SYSTEMS PTY LTD I
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Applicant i
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AND. LAKE AIR SYSTEMS (SYDNEY) PTY LTD ! . I
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First Resoondent , .

AND:

- RICHARD KINGSLEY SHEEHAN I
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Second Res~ondent l l
AND: - HENRY CHRISTOPHER STEWART-KOSTER i
Third Respondent :
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AND:  COMPUTER REFERENCE PRODUCTS PTY LTD

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Fourth Respondent i ' I
CORAM:  Cooper J.
PLACE:  Brisbane
m:  27 April, 1993

MINUTES O F ORDER

THE COURT ORDERS :-

Upon the applicant giving the undertakings set out in the order,

ORDER as per draft initialled by me and placed with the papers.

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Note: Settlement and entry of orders 1s dealt with in Order 36 ot the Federal Court t
Rules. i
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IN THE FEDERAL COURT O F AUSTRAI-IA

QUEENSLAND DISTRICT REG IS'L'RY

GENERAL DIVISION No. QG55 of 1993
BETWEEN: 

LAKE AIR SYSTEMS PTY LTD

Apolicant

AND:  LAKE AIR SYSTEMS (SYDNEY) PTY LTD

First Resnondent

AND:  RICI-IARD KINGSLEY SHEEHAN

Second Resnondent

AND:

- HENRY CHRlSTOPHER STEWART-KOSTER

Thrrd Respondent

&Q:  COMPUTER REFERENCE PRODIJCTS PTY LTD

Fourth Respondent

CORAM:  Cooper J.
PLACE:  Brisbane
DATE:  27 Apnl, 1993

EXTEMPORE REASONS IWR JXJDGMENT

This is an application for an Anton Plllar order. I am satisfied that tlie
applicant lias made out the necessary elements to support the grar~tlng of an order.

Those bases are the infringement of its petty patent, a breach of contract Insofar as

the first respondent was oblrged, upon termination of a franchise agreement, to

deliver up a manual and a further breach of an obligation to sell to the appl~cant

certain equipment used in the business of mechanical cleaning of air cond~tioning
ducts.

L.

The application was put on a wider basis involving an obligation to

deliver up information concerning clients and client lists in relation to a business

carried on by the first respondent as franchisee which business it was alleged the fourth respondent appropriated from the first respondent. Hav~ng carefully

considered the franchise agreement, I am not persuaded that there was any confidential inforn~ation provided by the applicant to the first respondent by way of the provision of client lists or of names of clients or the llke to support a claim for delivering up of this information. So far as 1 can see, the only obligation as to the

making available of clients and client lists was an obligation on the first respondent as part of the reporting provisions provided for under the agreement. The agreement is

silent with respect to what is to happen in relation to the ongoing business or client base of the first respondent at the trme of termination. In consequence, I have not

regarded the claim to client lists and client information as being sutfic~ent to support
by itself an Anton Pillar order.

The financial documentation is relevant to the obligation under the

agreement for a financial accounting between the applicant and the first respondent

and the financial documentation of the fourth respondent are relevant to the question to be undertaken upon the termination of the franchise agreement. The client lists

of the extent and circumstances of the infringement of the petty patent. They are also necessary evidence to establish the profits if any, made by the fourth respondent or indeed by the first respondent after the termination of the kranchise agreement. The

material is necessary to preserve any right of the applicant to seek an account of profits at the end of the action if it is successful in its claim for breach of the petty

patent.

The torrn of the order originally sought included a general claim as to

property of the applicant. The materlal makes clear that the only relevant property

claimed by the applicant as being held by the respondents or any of them is a confidential franchise owners manual. In my view the relief o y h t to be l~mited to that document.

Insofar as apparatus is concerned, the clam is as to all apparatus which

1s used or can reasonably be capable of being used in mechanical cleaning of air

conditioning ducts. In my view this is too w~de. The gravamen of the complaint is that the relevant machinery is marked with the words, "Lake Air" or "Lake Alr Duct Cleaning Specialists". It is the use of the equipmerrt so marked to show or possibly to

show a connection between the applicant and the buslness carr~ed on by the fourth

respondent which is complained of.

At this stage, I am not satisfied that the interests of the applicant

require the presence of one of the directors of the applicant at the tiine of search and
seizure. The applicants leg~timate interests are protected if the documentation which,

on the material I find is in danger of being h~dden or destroyed, 1s bought lnto safe custody and preserved. The reasonable interests of the respondents to protect the confidentiality of them comnlercial information at this stage, wlieri they have not been given an opportunity to be heard, is protected by excluding the applicant from the

material and having the material kept in safe custody by the applicanl's solicitors until

4. .

further order. What I have done 1s draw a form of order which is narrower than that

orig~nally sought by the appl~cant The form of order covers thc legrt~nrate Interests of the applicant. I propose in the order that the matter come back on Friday at 2 15

pm, 30 April for further consideratlon. The injunct~ons will stand till m~dnight on 30
April 1993 or until earher order.
THE COUR'I' ORDERS :-

Upon the applicant giving the undertak~ngs set out in the order,

ORDER as per draft initialled by me and placed wlth the papers.

I certify that this and the preceding three (3) pages are a true copy of the reasons for judgment herein of his Honour Mr. Justice Cooper.

Date: 1 October, 1993 & f i t W*%/. id& h.-.-

Associate

Counsel for the Applicant:  Mr. D. Savage
Solicitors for the Applicant:  Steindl Robertson McPherson
Date of Hearing:  27 April, 1993 at Brisbane
Details
AGLC
Lake Air Systems P/L v Lake Air Systems (Sydney) P/L [1993] FCA 874
Case
[1993] FCA 874
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the Federal Court of Australia, specifically in the Queensland District Registry, a case was heard involving Lake Air Systems P/L (the applicant) against Lake Air Systems (Sydney) P/L, Richard Kingsley Sheehan, Henry Christopher Stewart-Koster, and Computer Reference Products P/L. The applicant sought an Anton Piller order to search and seize certain documents and equipment from the respondents, alleging infringement of a petty patent, breach of contract, and unauthorized appropriation of client lists and client information.

The legal issues the court had to address included whether the applicant had sufficiently demonstrated a need for an Anton Piller order due to the risk of evidence being destroyed or hidden, and if so, the scope of such an order. The court had to determine the necessity of seizing client lists and client information, as well as the extent of the equipment that should be covered under the order. Furthermore, the court needed to balance the applicant's right to protect its intellectual property and contractual obligations against the respondents' right to confidentiality and privacy.

The court, presided over by Cooper J, concluded that the applicant had established a sufficient basis for an Anton Piller order due to the risk of evidence being destroyed or hidden. However, the court found that the claim regarding the delivery of client lists and client information was not substantiated by the franchise agreement. The court limited the order to the seizure of financial documentation and client lists necessary for the applicant's claim for breach of the petty patent and to preserve any right to seek an account of profits. The court also narrowed the scope of the equipment to be seized to those used in mechanical cleaning of air conditioning ducts that were marked with the words "Lake Air" or "Lake Air Duct Cleaning Specialists". The court did not find it necessary for one of the applicant's directors to be present during the search and seizure. The order allowed the material to be kept in safe custody by the applicant's solicitors until further order, with the injunctions standing until midnight on April 30, 1993, or until earlier order.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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