District Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: Kumar v Sydney Western Realty Pty Ltd & Anor [2021] NSWDC 430 Hearing dates: 2 – 5 August 2021 Date of orders: 05 August 2021 Decision date: 05 August 2021 Jurisdiction: Civil Before: Abadee DCJ Decision: See paragraph 48
Catchwords: EVIDENCE – credibility evidence – whether exception to credibility rule established – challenge by a party to an opposing party’s note on basis of suggested fabrication – tender of document by opposing party as prior consistent statement – whether leave to adduce evidence should be granted – appropriate term for grant of leave
Legislation Cited: Evidence Act 1995 (NSW) ss 55, 101A, 102, 108, 135, 136, 192
Cases Cited: Leung v The Queen (2003) 144 A Crim R 441
Texts Cited: Nil
Category: Procedural rulings Parties: Ms D Kumar (plaintiff)
Sydney Western Realty Pty Ltd (first defendant)
Mr A Singh (second defendant)Representation: Counsel:
Solicitors:
Mr R O’Neill for the plaintiff
Mr M Klooster for the first defendant
Mr M Hutchings for the second defendant
Keen Lawyers for the plaintiff
Clyde & Co for the first defendant
Gilchrist Connell for the second defendant
File Number(s): 2020/00062493 Publication restriction: Nil
Judgment
Background
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During the trial of this matter, I ruled on an evidentiary dispute as to the admissibility of a document and informed the parties that I would publish my reasons for admitting the tender of a document relied upon by the Second Defendant, subject to terms, at the same time I published my substantive reasons. In this short judgment, I separately publish my reasons for admitting the document. They should be read with reference to the more substantive reasons which will separately be published on Caselaw.
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This proceeding features a claim of professional negligence by a solicitor (the second defendant) in acting for a purchaser (the plaintiff) on a conveyance of property in Toongabbie in the middle of 2019. That property comprised a main house and a granny flat.
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The dispute between the purchaser and her solicitor emerged when it became apparent, subsequent to the completion of the sale, that the granny flat had been illegally converted from a garage. There had been a prohibition from the local Council on the use of the garage for habitable purposes. Not long after the sale was completed, the local council ordered that the garage be reinstated. The plaintiff claims different heads of financial loss.
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The plaintiff complains, amongst other things, that she had not been advised by her solicitor of the fact that what she understood was the granny flat was not habitable or to advise her to make the necessary searches which would have enabled this state of affairs to be ascertained. Part of the solicitor’s defence is that he did inform the plaintiff of the opportunity for her to make the searches or inquiries which may have revealed the true position – namely, obtaining a building certificate and…
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- Case
- [2021] NSWDC 430
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court had to determine whether the employer could lead evidence of a note written by Kumar, which the employer claimed was a fabrication, in order to challenge Kumar's credibility. The court had to decide whether the employer had established an exception to the general rule that a party cannot lead evidence to attack the credibility of an opponent. The court also had to decide whether the employer could lead evidence of a document that Kumar had tendered as a prior consistent statement to refresh his memory, as this evidence could be used to attack Kumar's credibility.
The court held that the employer had not established an exception to the general rule that a party cannot lead evidence to attack the credibility of an opponent. The court found that the employer's evidence was not relevant to any issue in the proceeding and was not admissible. The court also held that the employer could not lead evidence of the document that Kumar had tendered as a prior consistent statement to attack Kumar's credibility. The court held that the document was not admissible as it was not relevant to any issue in the proceeding and was not a prior consistent statement. The court granted Kumar leave to adduce evidence of the employer's note, as it was relevant to the issue of whether Kumar had been dismissed for reasons connected with his refusal to engage in illegal activities.
The court ordered that the employer pay Kumar's costs of the proceeding. The court also ordered that Kumar's claim for damages for unfair dismissal be remitted to the Fair Work Commission for determination.
Orders
Orders of the court
See paragraph 48
Background
Background to the litigation
Full text does not contain this section.
Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
Full text does not contain this section.
Decision
Reasons for decision
Full text does not contain this section.
Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
Full text does not contain this section.