Kumar, M. v Minister for Immigration, Local Government & Ethnic Affairs

Case [1989] FCA 129


JUDGPJENT NO. f 3 . 7 . ~ 89 ,
NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY ) No. G 129 of 1989
1
DIVISION GENERAL )
BETWEEN :  MAYUR KUMAR and MANJU GOVIND

Applicants

AND :  MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION, LOCAL

GOVERNMENT AND ETHNIC AFFAIRS

Respondent

MORLING J. 1989 March 16

(EX TEMPORE) REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

The applicants have commenced proceedings in this
Court under the Administrative Decisions (Judicial Review) Act
seeking an order inter alia, that the deportation order made
against the first applicant be set aside. The deportation

order was made on 1 4 March 1989 and it is proposed that it be

put into force tomorrow mornlng at about 9 a.m. when the
respondent proposes to arrange for the first applicant to be

placed on a plane to be returned to F i ~ i .

The grounds set out in the application are as follows:

1.        The respondent falled to take relevant consideratlons into account in making the decision.

2 .
The respondent took Irrelevant consideratlons into

account.

3 .         The declsion involved an error of law.

The resDondent exercised his discretion in accordance
In the ordinary case, where urgent interlocutory

relief 1s sought, the Court adopts the prlnclples whlch are referred to In the Judgment of Gibbs C.J. ln the Australian

Coarse Gralns Case. That 1 s to say, before grantlng

interlocutory rellef the Court requlres to be persuaded that

there 1 s a serlous questlon to be trled and that the balance of

convenience lies in favour of granting lnterlocutory rellef.
In a case such as the present, where the Court must make a

decision urgently before the appllcants' solicitors or counsel have had a real opportunity to consider the strength or weakness of their clients' case, it is difficult to slavishly follow these principles. In this case, the applicants' counsel has so far had only a matter of hours to prepare her clients' case.

The application currently before me is for a stay of
the deportation order pending the final hearlng of the
application. If I had to find afflrmatively at this point of
trme that I am satisfied there 1s a serlous question to be
tried I thlnk I would have some difflculty In maklng such a
f indlng . nr Hrobart, who appears for the respondent,
forcefully points thls out "and says that no case has been made
out for the grant of a stay.
I see the force of thls submlsslon. In a case where

an applicant has had a reasonable opportunlty of obtaining legal advice so that hls lawyers can argue the questron whether there is a serious questlon to be trled, I thlnk Mr Hrobart's

argument would be decislve. But In the case such as the
Details
AGLC
Kumar, M. v Minister for Immigration, Local Government & Ethnic Affairs [1989] FCA 129
Case
[1989] FCA 129
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The applicants, Mayur Kumar and Manju Govind, sought to challenge the deportation order issued against the first applicant by the Minister for Immigration, Local Government & Ethnic Affairs. The matter was heard in the New South Wales District Registry and dealt with by Morling J. The applicants' primary objective was to obtain an order to set aside the deportation order, which was scheduled to be enforced the following morning. The grounds for the application were that the respondent failed to consider relevant factors, took irrelevant considerations into account, and that the decision involved an error of law.

The legal issues before the court involved determining whether the applicants had established a serious question to be tried and if the balance of convenience favoured granting interlocutory relief. In cases of urgent interlocutory relief, the court generally requires persuasion that a serious question exists and that the balance of convenience lies in favour of granting relief. However, in this instance, the applicants' counsel had only a few hours to prepare the case, which made it challenging to strictly adhere to these principles. The application was for a stay of the deportation order pending the final hearing of the application.

Morling J considered the arguments presented by both parties and determined that it would be difficult to find affirmatively that there was a serious question to be tried at that point in time. The respondent's counsel, Mr Hrobart, argued that no case had been made out for the grant of a stay. The court agreed with Mr Hrobart's submission, noting that in cases where an applicant has had a reasonable opportunity to obtain legal advice, the argument would be decisive. However, in this particular case, the limited time for preparation made it more challenging to make such a finding.

Orders

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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