Court of Appeal
Supreme Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: Ku-ring-gai Council v Chan (No 2) [2018] NSWCA 73 Hearing dates: On the papers Date of orders: 11 April 2018 Decision date: 11 April 2018 Before: McColl JA at [1];
Meagher JA at [1];
Sackville AJA at [1]Decision: 1. Set aside order 2 made on 30 September 2017 and in lieu thereof order that the plaintiffs pay the fourth defendant’s costs of their claim against it on the ordinary basis.
2. Order that the appellant Council pay the costs of the first and second respondents of this application.Catchwords: COSTS – where appeal by Council (fourth defendant) allowed from judgment in favour of plaintiffs – where plaintiffs rejected informal Calderbank letter from Council – whether costs incurred after offer rejected be assessed on the indemnity basis – where claim asserted “novel” duty of care on the principal certifying authority to avoid pure economic loss to subsequent purchaser – where close legal and factual analysis of relationships between parties required – where no lay or expert evidence served on plaintiff at time of offer – not unreasonable to refuse to settle Cases Cited: Chan v Acres (No 3) [2016] NSWSC 1389
Jones v Bradley (No 2) [2003] NSWCA 255
Ku-ring-gai Council v Chan [2017] NSWCA 226
Miwa Pty Ltd v Siantan Properties Pte Ltd (No 2) [2011] NSWCA 344Category: Costs Parties: Ku-ring-gai Council (Appellant)
Rebecca Chan (First Respondent)
Warren Cox (Second Respondent
Robert Acres (Third Respondent)
Mitchell Howes Civil & Structural Engineers Pty Ltd (Fourth Respondent)Representation: Counsel:
P J Bambagiotti with V Misra (Appellant)
M Dempsey SC with M Klooster (First and Second Respondents)
No appearance (Third Respondent)
Mitchell Howes Civil & Structural Engineers Pty Ltd (Fourth Respondent) (Submitting appearance)Solicitors:
Mills Oakley (Appellant)
Snelgroves Lawyers & Notary Public (First and Second Respondents)
Gilchrist Connell Lawyers (Fourth Respondent)
File Number(s): 2015/377941 Decision under appeal
- Court or tribunal:
- Supreme Court of New South Wales
- Jurisdiction:
- Equity
- Citation:
- [2015] NSWSC 1885
- Date of Decision:
- 11 December 2015
- Before:
- McDougall J
- File Number(s):
- 2015/48496
Judgment
-
THE COURT: The appeal by the Council (the fourth defendant below) from the judgment entered in favour of Ms Chan and Mr Cox (the plaintiffs below) was allowed: Ku-ring-gai Council v Chan [2017] NSWCA 226. The question of the costs at first instance was not addressed because the notice of appeal did not state the costs orders sought by the Council in the event its appeal was successful. That was due to the notice of appeal being filed before the costs of the proceedings below were determined: Chan v Acres (No 3) [2016] NSWSC 1389.
-
Order 7 made by this Court directed those parties to confer with a view to agreeing on the costs orders that should be made between them in relation to the proceedings at first instance. In the absence of agreement, the parties were to exchange written submissions, any remaining costs question then to be decided on the papers.
-
The…
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- Case
- [2018] NSWCA 73
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issue before the Court of Appeal was whether the costs incurred by the Council after the plaintiffs rejected its Calderbank offer should be assessed on an indemnity basis. This required the court to consider the reasonableness of the plaintiffs' refusal to accept the offer, particularly in light of the novel nature of the duty of care asserted and the evidence available to the plaintiffs at the time of the offer.
The Court of Appeal reasoned that the claim involved a close legal and factual analysis of the relationships between the parties, and crucially, no lay or expert evidence had been served on the plaintiffs at the time the Council's offer was made. In these circumstances, the court found that it was not unreasonable for the plaintiffs to refuse to settle the claim. Accordingly, the court allowed the Council's appeal in part, setting aside the previous order for indemnity costs and ordering that the plaintiffs pay the Council's costs of their claim against it on the ordinary basis. The Council was also ordered to pay the costs of the first and second respondents of the appeal application.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. Set aside order 2 made on 30 September 2017 and in lieu thereof order that the plaintiffs pay the fourth defendant’s costs of their claim against it on the ordinary basis.
2. Order that the appellant Council pay the costs of the first and second respondents of this application.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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